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1、高考新题型之,短文改错,Proof Reading(Error Correction),近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错在体裁和话题方面的考查情况一览表,近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表,高考链接： 1、The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. （2015年全国卷1）,air,2、Mum taught me some basic step of baking (2015陕西卷),steps,3、Now I am living in a city, but I miss my hometown in countryside
2、. （2015年新课标全国卷1）,the,名词和冠词,不可数名词不能加s,考查可数名词单复数,固定搭配,名词与冠词考点归纳,1. 注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。 3. 记住常考的几个不可数名词： advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage等。 4. 注意积累冠词a, an , the的常见用法。,名词冠词当堂练,例1give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. 例2Christie
3、was one of my best friend at high school. 例3 Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. 例4 Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.,advice,friends,a,an,1.只修饰可数名词： a large/great number of, a good/great many, dozens/scores of, quite a few 2.只修饰不可数名词：a great deal of,
4、a large amount of, quite a little 3.抽象名词具体化： a success; a failure; a surprise, 4.物质名词表一场、一杯、一份 a heavy rain; a coffee 5.零冠词： 1）三餐、季节和学科 2）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语 3） 球类运动和棋类游戏 4） by+交通工具,补充知识点,高考链接： 1、 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city, I think I would be happy there. （2015年新课标全国卷）,thought,2、
5、I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015陕西卷),were,3、If you are me, would you talk to them?(2015四川卷),to,时态,非谓语,虚拟语气,动词,动词考点归纳,.谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。 .非谓语动词主要考查点：1）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；2）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；3）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；4）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。,谓语动词当堂练
6、,例1 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. 例2 It was very kind of Tom to meet me at the airport and drove me to his home. 例3 He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination. 例4 The whole supermarket was destroying and the bank beside it was also damaged
7、. 例5 There exist now a park that has a small river running through.,were,drive,have,exists,destroyed,非谓语动词当堂练,例1 The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. 例2 The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. 例3 I was accustomed to be the only child a
8、t a table full of adults. 例4 I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. 例5 The pupils will get confused if they are made learn too much.,feel,opening,being,to,to,补充知识点,1. 有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有： advise, admit , avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, mention, miss,
9、prevent, quit, resist, risk, suggest等。 2.有些动词后常接不定式作宾语，常见的有： hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, want, wish, pretend, expect, arrange, plan, demand, manage, agree, fail ,determine, choose, desire等,补充知识点,3. 有些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但意义不尽相同。意义基本相同的有：intend, attempt, continue, begin, start等，意义不同的有：remembe
10、r, forget, regret, mean, stop, go on, try等。 4. 常见的to为介词的短语有： look forward to, be addicted/accustomed to, get down to, lead to , contribute to, devoteto, object to, owing to, pay attention to, be/get/ become used to,高考链接： 1、 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very ser
11、iously problem. （2015年新课标全国卷1）,serious,2、Mon said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried”.(2015新课标全国卷2),3、 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.(2015陕西卷),terribly,best,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词,形容词最高级用法,形容词和副词,形容词和副词考点归纳,.修饰名词、be动词，系动词后要用形容词 .修饰
12、动词、形容词以及整个句子用副词 .形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的使用 4. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别,形容词副词当堂练,例1 When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back 例2 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive 例3 People have been great helped by the computer. 例4 that would make him exciting
13、 and crazy.,slowly,less,excited,greatly,以e结尾的形容词变副词时的变化规则,1.一般情况下，直接加ly（规则变化）,2.以辅音字母+le结尾的，把e改为y（不规则变化）true除外,口诀：真的温柔和舒服可能简单可怕得难以置信,介词考点归纳,.主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配 .错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。,高考链接： 1、Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. （2015年新课标全国卷1）,with,2、My
14、 soccer coach retired in last week.(2015陕西卷),3、My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.(2015浙江卷),of,介词当堂练,例1 In that particular evening, there was a strange excitement in the air. 例2 Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a farm. 例3 From then on, weve
15、 kept touch with each other through e-mails. 例4 It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina.,On,in,of,.主要考查人称代词和不定代词的用法 .有时也考查疑问代词和反身代词的用法,代词考点归纳,高考链接：,1. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2015浙江卷) 2. I want to do anything special for him at hi
16、s retirement party.(2015陕西卷) 3. How do you think I should do?(2015四川卷),it,something,What,代词当堂练,例1 I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. 例2 We asked John and Jerry, and all of them offered a satisfactory explanation. 例3 Yesterday he bought two books,
17、one of that is about American history. 例4 But after a while I asked me what else I was going to do other than repairing shoes.,them,both,which,myself,主要考查逻辑关系，根据上下文判断是并列，转折，还是因果关系等。,连词考点归纳,2、In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.(2015四川卷) 3、If I was only a child
18、when I studied in that classroom , I will never forget it.(2015浙江卷),but,Although,高考链接： 1、There the air is clean or the mountains are (2015年新课标全国卷1）,and,连词当堂练,例1 All I had to do was to write a story or present it. 例2 Im sorry, and I didnt understand your question. Could you please restate it? 例3 Fran
19、k was about to leave before he noticed a large packet on the floor. 例4 Id like to go with you; my hands are full, although.,and,when,though,but,Dear Jane, Hows everything going? Im glad to have met you and become friend with you. I miss you very well and thus Im writing to tell you anything about my
20、 new life at college. My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden. There are green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe, with time go by, Ill make a great progress. My classmates are very,friends,something,as,much,going,2016湖北七市（州）高三联考,friendly and I made
21、many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very excited, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. Ive decided to work hard so that Ill have a brightly future. Of course, Ill also do more exercise to keep fit. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Tom,exciting,have,bright
22、,备考策略,1.浏览全文，掌握大意 2.分句阅读，逐行找错 3.检查核对，攻克难点,解题步骤,“改错三字经” ：改、加、删,1. He used to play the chess after school. 2. I like listening music. 3. I saw him running on the morning.,to,Wrong word,Missing word,in,Unnecessary word,改错格式,短文改错口诀之小苹果版,名词数，动词形，谓语、非谓很重要，你一定要把它分清，多个谓语分主从，主谓一致很重要，请你做题多多留心，冠词、介词虽然微小，不容你忽视，形容词的级别请你千万要理清，副词修饰动词还有一个完整句，行文流畅才是一篇优秀文章 短文改错确实不容易，加强练习才是关键，多积累词汇和固定搭配，突破起来就没问题。,Thank you !,