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1、上海版牛津初中英语Revision for 8B Chapter 2 I. Reading & More practice1. 掌握词汇rubbish n.垃圾 horrible adj. 可怕的 hearing n. 听力smell n. 味道 sight n. 视力 taste n. 品尝touch n. 触摸 contain v. 包括 tongue n. 舌头balance n. 平衡 spread v. 蔓延 article n. 文章title n. 标题 paragraph n. 段落 complete v. 完成probably adv. 可能 belong to v. 属于
2、allow v. 允许bark v. 狗叫 manager n. 经理 safety n. 安全go off v. 响起 wet v. 弄湿 cough v. 咳嗽engine n. 马达 personally adv. 亲自 suppose v. 假设 认知词汇reception n. 接待 exclaim v. 尖叫 interrupt v. 打断towel n. 毛巾 describe v. 描述 blanket n. 毯子possessive adj. 所有的 lorry n. 卡车 length n. 长度harbour n. 港口 disability n. 残疾 audience
3、 n. 观众词组、短语 1. 失去知觉_2. 大脑的窗户 _3. 盲人 _4. 倒下 _5. 停止做某事_6. 遍布在. _7. 一 就 _8. 接待处 _9. 保持平衡 _10. 听起来像 _11. 立刻 _12. 安全出口 _13. 用自己的话(说)_14. 入睡, 睡着_15. 火警 _ 16. (铃等)响; 消失_17. 片刻后 _18. 用力拉, 拖, 拽_ 19. 爬上梯子 _ 20. 边喊边挥手_2. 教材专练 (A)John F Dancers troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragons Head Hotel wit
4、h his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the _1_ desk. John said, “My names Dancer. My initials are J F. Ive booked a room here. Can I have my key, please?” The clerk said, “Youre welcome to stay, sir, but we dont allow pets in this hotel.”“Pets!”_2_ John. “Charlie isnt a pet. Im blind and hes m
5、y eyes. He takes me (A) everywhere. Dont you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded _3_ “Yes”. “Im sorry, sir, “the clerk repeated, “but the hotel rules say ” John interrupted, “:Please call the manager.”The manager came. He agreed (B) at once that John and Charlie could both be guests. He _4_ them (
6、C) 亲自to their room. Before _5_, John said, “(F) Can you tell me the location of the (D)安全出口?”“(E)Its the fifth door along from yours,” said the manager. “Thank you,” said John. “Safety first, you know.”“Youre very _6_, sir,” the manager said. He then described Johns room to him, and left. John tells
7、 us in his own words _7_ next.“I was tired and went to sleep. Charlie woke me. He was pulling at my blankets and barking. I smelt smoke! A fire! But where? Just then, the fire alarm _8_. I went to the door of my room. I felt it. The surface was hot so I didnt open it. The fire must be outside. I wet
8、 some towels and put them along the bottom of the door. “I tried the phone. It was _9_. I coughed. A little smoke was getting past the towels. So I lay on the floor with Charlie beside me and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then I heard it the sound of a fire engine. It was music _10_my ears.
9、 “I opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Moments later, I heard a voice. The fireman at the window didnt want to take Charlie. (G) “那是违反规定的,” he said. I explained about Charlie. Seconds later, we were both safe on the ground.”“So you saved Charlies life!” I said. “Yes, and he saved
10、mine,” said John. “Didnt you, Charlie?”Charlie barked. It sounded like “Yes”.I. 完形填空：( ) 1. A. receiveB. receptionC. receivableD. receptive( ) 2. A. excusedB. explainsC. exclaimedD. examined( ) 3. A. likeB. asC. /D. for( ) 4. A. leadB. leadedC. leadingD. led( ) 5. A. come intoB. coming intoC. enterD
11、. entering( ) 6. A. safeB. sensibleC. wisdomD. kind( ) 7. A. what was happenedB. whats happeningC. what happenedD. what had happened( ) 8. A. go outB. go overC. went offD. went away( ) 9. A. deadB. dyingC. dieD. died( ) 10. A. forB. to C. ofD. onII. 按要求完成下列各题:1. 给出与（A）处划线词意思相同的词语：_2. 给出与（B）处划线短语意思相同
12、的词语：_3. 将（C）处划线部分译成英语：_4. 将（D）处划线部分译成英语：_5. 写出（E）处划线部分it所指代的内容：_6. 将（F）处斜体字句子改写同义句：_7. 将（G）处划线句子译成英语：_8. 在文中找出表达时间的短语：_III. 阅读短文并完成下面表格：If there is a fire outside your room:1. _ the door of your room. _ it if it is hot.2. Put wet towels _ the door _ the smoke out.3. _ and give your room number.4. _
13、the floor where the air is _ and _.5. When you hear the fire engine outside, _ the window, _ and _.6. Do exactly what the fireman tells you. Dont _.IV.Yesterday, there was a fire at the Dragons Head Hotel. A blind man was staying at the hotel.When the firemen got there, he was standing at the window
14、. His dog was with him. He shouted and waved to the firemen. The dog barked loudly. One fireman quickly climbed up the ladder and reached the window. First, the fireman did not want to take the dog because it was against the rules. However, the blind man insisted and said that the dog was his eyes a
15、nd his best friend. So at last, the fireman helped both of them down the ladder to the ground. The blind man thanked him again and again. And the dog barked happily with its tail wagging.阅读短文回答下列问题：1. Where did the fire happen?_2. Did the dog keep quiet when the firemen arrived? What did it do?_3. H
16、ow did the man think of his dog?_4. According to the rules, could the firemen save the dog?_5. In which way did the firemen get into the room?答案: I. 完形填空: 15 BCADD 610 BCCABII. 1. here and there 2. right away / right now / in no time / in a minute / immediately3. personally / himself / by himself 4.
17、 the fire exit 5. fire exit6. Can you tell me where the fire exit is? 7. Its against the rules8. moments later, seconds laterIII. 1. Feel, Dont open 2. along the bottom of, to keep 3. Phone / Call / Ring (up)the reception desk 4. Lie on, the freshest, wait5. open, wave, shout 6. argueIV. 1. In the D
18、ragons Head Hotel. 2. No. it didnt. It barked loudly.3. He thought it was his eyes and his best friend.4. No, he couldnt. 5. They got into the room through the window.II. Language一、代词复习要点1 代词的种类：代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。2 物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种形式：形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。3 常用的不定代词有：ev
19、ery, each, all, both, either, neither, one, no, none, some, any, many, much, few, little, another, other 以及合成代词everyone, everything, no one, nobody, somebody和anybody等。4 上述不定代词中，every, no是形容词性不定代词，在句中只作定语；而none和由every， some, any, no构成的合成代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语；其他所有的不定代词既是形容词性又是名词性。5 几组重要的不定代词： every, each: 都
20、有“每一个”的意思，但each 可指两个或两个以上的人或物，而every 只能指三个或三个以上的人或物。every 只能作定语，而each既可作定语，也可作主语或同位语。each 作主语的同位语时，主语和谓语动词均为复数。 both, all: both指两者“都”，能修饰可数复数名词，both of能与带冠词、物主代词或指示代词的名词连用，也可跟人称代词的宾格形式；all指三者或三者以上“都”，all和all of都可用于复数可数名词和不可数名词之前。All用作不定代词时，其后常跟由关系代词that引导的定语从句，这时all that可写成what，值得注意的是：both, all用于否定句
21、时，只是部分否定，意为“并不都”, “不都是”。 some, any: some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或疑问句中。但向对方征求意见或提出请求时，疑问句中也可用some;而any用作“任何”解释时，可用于肯定句或条件从句中。 another, other，the other, others, the others: another指“又一个（些）”或“另外一个（些）”，如another apple, another five people等；other指“其他的”，其后常跟名词，如other students, other rooms等；the other指两者中的“另一个”或“另一方
22、面”，如She has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher.；others指“他人”或“他物”（不一定是其余的全部），如After class, some students are playing chess, some are singing, others are playing basketball on the playground.；the others指（除前面提到的以外的全部），如There are fifty students in our class, twenty of us are from the
23、city, two of us are from Dafeng, the others are from the countryside. neither, none: neither表示“两者都不”（与both相反），none表示“三者或三者以上都不”（与all相反），它们都是全部否定的句子。 (a) few, (a) little: (a) few修饰或代替可数名词，（a）little修饰不可数名词； few和little表否定意义，a few和a little表肯定意义。它们都能与副词quite, only连用，构成quite a few, quite a little（很多）和only
24、 a few, only a little(很少)。二、代词专项练习 （1）( ) 1. Open the door, please! Its .A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 2. _ have known each other for 15 years.A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself( ) 4. Wont you let_ help
25、you?A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. me and he( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _?”A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on ( ) 6. Thats not_, it is _. I made it _. A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myselfC. yours, my, myself D. you, mine,
26、my( ) 7. The sentence_ is not wrong.A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself( ) 8. The girl dresses_ when she gets up.A. her B. she C. himself D. herself( ) 9. _ these girls do you know?A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many( ) 10. _ is he? He is an economist.A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which( ) 11. O
27、ur feeling was_. A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs( ) 12. Who is that boy? _. A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall( )13. This dinning chair is different from_.A. ones B. your C. that one D. that( )14. The population of Shangha
28、i is larger than _ of Nanjing.A. that B. one C. this D. those( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of _ pronunciation.A. their B. ones C. our D. his( ) 16. There isnt_ work for you to do.A. some B. any C. a D. one ( ) 17. Why not try_ local dishes in a downtown restaurant? A. some B. any C. many D. a l
29、ittle( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _.A. myself B. him C. himself D. me( ) 19. You like this but I like_. A. this B. these C. those D. that ( ) 20. _ hat is this? A. Whos B. Whose C. Whom D. Who ( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_ of them came.A. neither B. either C.
30、both D. none( ) 22. Is_ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody( ) 23. Is there_ wrong with your TV?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_ of them.A. some B. any C. either D. no ( ) 25.
31、 There are two windows in the room. They _ face east. A. all B. both C. every D. either( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _of them.A. all B. every C. each D. either( ) 27. The teacher put_ the books he could find on the desk. A. all B. any C. much D. some( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of
32、stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_ stories by writers from_ countries.A. some, any B. other, other C. other, some D. some, other( ) 29. I cant go there. There is_ bus. A. not B. not any C. no D. none( ) 30. Let you and_ do it togetherA. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 31. I dont think t
33、his is a good idea. Have you any_ suggestion?A. another B. the other C. others D. other( ) 32. _ a pity you didnt see the film. A. Its B. Thats C. These is D. Whats( ) 33. It was _who helped me a lot. A. herself B. she C. himself D. her( ) 34. I dont like playing football,_ does he.A. either B. neit
34、her C. none D. so( ) 35. _ are very good. A. Both they B. The both boys C. Both of they D. Both those boys( ) 36. _ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both( ) 37. Try to make as_ mistakes as possible in your homework. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few
35、( ) 38. I have _ money with me. Let me pay for you.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, _ still stay in the school.A. a little B. none C. a few D. few( ) 40. I havent _ money with me, but if you want I can give you_.A. much, many B. many, little C. much,
36、some D. any, much( ) 41. Thats the matter between_. A. I and you B. me and your C. you and I D. you and me ( ) 42. Have you finished_ homework?A. yours B. I C. your D. you( ) 43. - This is _ ruler. Where is _? - Oh, _ is on the desk.A. me, yours, my B. my, your, my C. my, yours, mine D. mine, your,
37、my( ) 44. _ has some new books. The books are on _ shelf. A. He, his B. He, him C. Him, his D. His, he( ) 45. We want_ example. This one is not enough. A. the other B. others C. other D. another( ) 46. “_ teaches _ English?” “Mrs. Ma_.”A. Who, your, does B. Who, you, does C. You, whom, do D. You, wh
38、ose, is( ) 47. Could you give me _ water?A. any B. some C. little D. many( ) 48. “_watch is this?” “ Its_.”A. Whose, your B. Whose, yours C. Which, you D. What, yours( ) 49. Most of _ can read as fluently as _.A. us, they B. our, them C. we, them D. ours, theirs( ) 50. He is the boy_ I went swimming
39、 yesterday. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. him Key:1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C代词专项练习 （2） 1. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _ of them is useful to him . A. both B. all C. neither D. none 2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _ is in China . A. another B. other C. others D. the other 3.