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1、选修6 Module 1 Small Talk,第一板块 重点单词 1. lack v. 不足 (1)lack sth. 缺少某物(lack v. ) (2)lack of 缺少(lack n. ) for lack of 因为缺少,(3)lacking adj. 缺少的, 缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等), 在方面缺乏,【误区点拨】 lack既是动词也是名词, 使用时, 一定要注意它的词性。作动词时, 后面通常直接接宾语; 作名词时, 后面通常接介词of。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 To be punctual, one has to have self-discip
2、line(自律), and the lack _ it affects others. Each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I _ (lack) for my first two years.,of,lacked,一句多译 尽管他缺少经验, 他仍得到了这份工作。 Despite his _ experience, he got the job. =Although he _ experience, he got the job. =Although _ experience,
3、 he got the job.,lack of,lacked,lacking in,2. apology n. 道歉, 致歉 (1)make an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/offer an apology 接受/主动道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 (2)apologise(=apologize) v. 道歉 apologise to sb. for. . . 因向某人道歉,【即时训练】单句改错 Just make an apologise, and move on. ( ) Later tha
4、t morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologise to their playing. ( ),apologise改为apology,apologise后面的to改为for,3. imagine v. 想象; 设想; 认为 (1)imagine(sb. )doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine +从句 想象 imagine sb. /sth. as/to be 把某人/物想象成 (2)imagination n. 想象力; 创造力 beyond imagina
5、tion 超乎想象, 出乎意料,【误区点拨】 imagine后接v. -ing形式, 不接不定式作宾语。,【即时训练】完成句子 Can you _ we would have without such ideas and inventions? 如果没有这些想法和发明你能想象我们会有一个什 么样的世界吗?,imagine what kind of world,Just _ without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! 你想象一下, 如果不被拍照或者不被打断来签名就不 能做任何事情!,imagine not being ab
6、le to do anything,4. absence n. 缺乏, 不存在 (1)absence from 缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉, 精神恍惚 in the absence of (人)不在, 缺席; (物)不存在, 缺少 in ones absence 在某人不在时, 在某人缺席时 (2)absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的 be absent from. . . 未出席,【即时训练】单句语法填空 What I failed to expect was that several students were _(absence), which threw off
7、 my estimate. 完成句子 Ill do my best to make up for the missing lessons _. 我会尽力补上我缺课期间落下的功课。,absent,during my absence,5. advance adj. 预先的, 在前的 v. 使向前移动; 将提前; 推进, 促进 n. 前进; 进步 (1)in advance 提前 in advance of 在之前; 比先进 (2)advance on/towards 朝前进 (3)advanced adj. 高级的, 高等的,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Id appreciate it if you
8、 could let me know _ advance whether or not you will come. Thanks to the _(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.,in,advanced,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. leave out 省去, 删去; 遗漏; 忽略; 不考虑; 忽视,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 Please write down the message and dont leave out anything important. ( ) She left
9、out a “c” in “account”. ( ),省去,漏掉, 遗漏,Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out. ( ) We left out the possibility of his coming to the party. ( ),被冷落,没考虑,【知识拓展】 leave for someplace 离开去某地 leave behind 遗留, 遗忘 leave off 停止; 不再使用; 戒除 leave sb. alone 不打扰某人, 不管某人 leave sth. aside 不予考虑,
10、搁在一边,2. show off 炫耀 show sb. around 领某人参观 show up 出现 on show 在展览中; 陈列着,【即时训练】完成句子 The smaller dolphin, Grace, _ a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. 小海豚Grace炫耀了她的花样, 转身并向人群挥舞 问好。,shows off,Mike was trying _ his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour penci
11、l. 迈克正试图用他的彩笔在厨房墙上画画来炫耀他的 天赋。,to show off,3. _ I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每次我开口说话, 我都会说错话。 (1)every time可以引导时间状语从句, 意为“每次”, 相当于连词。 (2)其他类似的名词(短语): time短语: each time, any time, the first time, (the)last time, (the)next time等。 the moment, the minute, the instant等。,Every time,【即时训练】完成句子 “_,
12、drink green tea. ”This is what my mother used to tell me. 我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖块时, 喝杯绿茶”。 Every time light moved into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. (改错) _,Every time you eat a sweet,moved改为moves,4. _ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计, 80%的英语会话是闲聊。 It is +过去分词+that
13、-clause结构: It is said that. . . 据说 It is reported that. . . 据报道 It is known that. . . 众所周知,It is estimated that,It is hoped that. . . 人们希望 It is thought that. . . 人们认为 It is suggested that. . . 人们建议 It is believed that. . . 人们相信,【即时训练】 Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around t
14、he world are estimated to be overweight. (句型转换) Worse, _ nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are overweight.,it is estimated that,完成句子 _ it is not bad to show off ones knowledge. 据说, 炫耀一个人的知识不是很糟糕的事情。,It is said that,_ President Xi delivered a speech successfully in the
15、 United Nations headquarters in New York. 人们相信习主席在纽约联合国总部成功地发表了 演讲。,It is believed that,【知识拓展】 “Its said/reported/known/believed +that从句”可以转换为“sb. /sth. +be+ said/reported/known/believed+动词不定式”。例如: Its said that the film is successful. =The film is said to be successful.,在“It + be+ suggested/proposed/recommended/ advised/ordered/ demanded +that从句”中, 从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形, 其中should可以省略。例如: Its suggested that they (should) show up at 7 a. m. .,