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1、Unit Twenty-three,. 重点词汇必背 每个单元20个，其中重点单词15个，重点短语5个。 . 核心词汇运用 从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。 . 语法突破 对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲，并对该考点进行分析和训练。 或. 题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析，对它的解法进行归纳，并对该题型进行针对性训练。 . 作文模板必背 针对高考各话题列出模板，供考生记忆。 另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习 是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。,一、重点单词 1. lose lu(:)z v. 失去，丢失，遗失；迷失；错过；浪费；输掉 2. lovely lvli
2、 adj. 美好的，好看的；可爱的；优美的；令人愉快的 3. luggage lgid n. 行李 4. magic mdik n. 魔术，魔法；戏法；魔力 adj. 魔术的；有魔力的 5. major meid adj. 较大的，较重要的，主要的 6. manage mnid v. 设法做成，努力完成；管理，经营 7. mark ma:k n .标记，记号；分数 v. 标明，作记号于，打分数 8. marry mri v.（使）成婚，结婚 9. master ma:st v. 精通，掌握；控制 n. 主人；男主人；师傅，雇主；大师，名家 10. material mtiri n. 材料，原料
3、；衣料；题材 adj. 物质的；实体的；实质上的 11. mature mtju adj. 成熟的；（酒）酿成的；慎重的 v. （使）成熟；（使）成长 12. means mi:nz n. 方法，手段；财产，财力 13. medal medl n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章 14. media mi:di n. 新闻媒体，传媒，大众传播媒介 15. memory memri n. 记忆，记忆力；回忆；纪念；存储器，记忆装置 二、重点短语 16. in spite of 尽管，虽然 17. in the past few days 在过去的几天里 18. inform sb. of sth. 通知、告诉
4、某人某事 19. insist on 坚决主张，坚决认为 20. join in 参加，加入,构词 loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失；失败；失落；死亡 loser n. 失败者；输家；遗失者 用法 lose weight 减肥 lose heart 失去信心 lose sight of 看不见 例句 Merely to maintain is to lose in the end. 止步不前，终将遭到失败。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他在战争中丧生。 He _ his life in the war. (2) 丢失钱包给她带来了诸多不便。 The _ of her purse c
5、aused her much inconvenience. Keys: (1) lost (2) loss,一、重点单词 1. lose v. 失去，丢失，遗失；迷失；错过；浪费；输掉,2. major adj. 较大的，较重要的，主要的,构词 majority n. 大多数，多数 用法 major in 主修，专攻 例句 The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake. 这城镇的大部分已在这次地震中被损毁。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 她在大学期间主修数学和物理。 She _ maths and physics at
6、 university. (2) 国际贸易是我的主修课。 International Business is my _. Keys: (1) majored in (2) major,3. manage v. 设法做成，努力完成；管理，经营,构词 manager n. 经理，管家 用法 manage to do 设法做到了 例句 I shall be able to manage it without help. 我一个人能行。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 我们设法提前完成了工作。 We _ finish the work ahead of time. (2) 他连自己都管不住，又
7、怎能指望他去管别人呢! He cannot _ himself, so he cant be expected to _ others. Keys: (1) managed to (2) manage, manage,4. marry v.（使）成婚，结婚,构词 marriage n. 结婚；婚姻；紧密结合 用法 marry sb. to 把某人嫁给 get/be married to 与结婚 例句 It is very unwise for the girl to marry him. 这女孩嫁给他是很不明智的。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他结婚已经有好几年了。 He has
8、_ for quite a few years. (2) 得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。 It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her _. (3) 他们打算很快结婚。 They are going to _ soon. Keys: (1) been married (2) marriage (3) get married,5. master v. 精通，掌握；控制 n. 主人；男主人；师傅，雇主；大师，名家,构词 masterpiece n. 杰作 mastery n. 精通，熟练 用法 master of Arts 文科硕士 master of Sci
9、ence 理科硕士 master a foreign language 掌握一门外语 例句 I can be a master of myself in learning. 我可以做自我学习上的主人。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 这条狗始终忠于它的主人。 The dog remained faithful to his _. (2) 她学会了控制自己不发火。 She learned to _ her anger. (3) 掌握一门外语并不容易。 Its not easy _ a foreign language. Keys: (1) master (2) master (3) to
10、 master,6. means n. 方法，手段；财产，财力,构词 mean v. 意思是；打算；导致；意味 meaning n. 意义；含义；重要性；价值 meaningful adj. 意味深长的，有意义的 用法 by means of 通过方法 mean to do打算做 例句 Are there any means of getting there? 有什么方法可以到那里吗？ 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 我们用词句来表达思想。 We express our thought _ words. (2) 我打算明天看望你。 I _ call on you tomorrow. (
11、3) 你完全误解了我的意思。 You mistook my _ entirely. Keys: (1) by means of (2) mean to (3) meaning,7. memory n. 记忆，记忆力；回忆；纪念；存储器，记忆装置,构词 memorize v. 记住，记录 memorial n. 纪念碑 用法 in memory of 为纪念 例句 He has a good visual memory. 他有良好的视觉记忆力。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 He founded the charity _ his late wi
12、fe. (2) 她总是抱怨自己的记性不好。 She is always complaining about her bad _. Keys: (1) in memory of (2) memory,二、重点短语,比较 despite prep.尽管 (despite书面用词，指不受某事或某种原因的阻 碍，语气轻于in spite of。in spite of语气较强，可与despite换 用，口语或书面语中均可使用。) 例句 In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing. 我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 我知道你
13、无论做什么，不管有多么困难，最终都会成功。 I know whatever you try, youll succeed _ any difficulties. (2) 尽管我努力劝说，他还是不同意。 _ my efforts at persuasion, he wouldnt agree. Keys: (1) in spite of (2) In spite of,8. in spite of 尽管，虽然,9. in the past few days 在过去的几天里,比较 in the past 在过去 in the past few years 在过去的几年里 例句 Ive seen l
14、ittle of her in the past few days. 近几天我很少见到她。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 他能记得很早以前的事情。 He could remember events far back _. (2) 在过去的几年里我去过那儿很多次。 Ive been there many times _. Keys: (1) in the past (2) in the past few years,10. join in 参加，加入,比较 join to 加入到 join with 和结合，和一起 例句 I am eager to join in the game.
15、我渴望参加比赛。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 你来跟我们一起打扫校园好吗? Will you _ us to clean up the campus? (2) 你要不要和我们一道送他一份礼? Will you _ us and give him a present? Keys: (1) join in with (2) join with,【it用法高考考点分析】,下面是近几年高考题对it的考查。通过这些题，我们来分析一下it的用法和考点主要分布情况。 1.（2010年广东卷） Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the ol
16、d leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?” 【分析】it。在句子“He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 31 ?”中，like 缺少宾语，根据句子意思，应该是like the water, it作代词时，可替代之前出现的the +单数名词。 2.（2014年广东卷）Some of my friends who had
17、been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. 【分析】it。考查代词及语境的理解。根据上文可知：代词it代替的是迈阿密。it可以代替的是同一事物或同一个地方。 通过对高考题中语法填空题的分析，我们可以看出：it是语法填空题的常考点。所以我们学习和复习时，要做一定数量的it基本用法的练习，这样有利于我们理解和掌握it的用法，提高解题的准确性。另外，短文改错中有it多用、少用和指代不清的错误，写作也会用到it，it的学习不可掉以轻心。,【同步练习】,一、单项选择 ( )1.Did a letter come for m
18、e? Yes, came for you this morning. A.that B.it C.one D.the letter B (it作代词,指代“a letter”。) ( )2.There is coffee and tea and you can have . Thanks. A.either B.each C.one D.it A (代词either表示两者之一。“咖啡和茶,你可以任选一种。”) ( )3.It was about 500 years ago the tomb was found. A.that B.until C.before D.when A (强调句型,强
19、调时间。“在大约500年前,这座墓被发现。”),【同步练习】,( )4. was not long before the whole country rose up. A.There B.It C.This D.That B (it was not long before.不久之后。) ( )5.Victory will not come of . A.itself B.it C.oneself D.its A (短语of oneself自动地。) ( )6.It was he came back from Africa he met the girl he would like to mar
20、ry. A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when C (“it was not until.that.”的强调句型。),【同步练习】,( )7.He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this B.that C.it D.these C (代词it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是when and where the meeting would be held。) ( )8.Where did you get to know her? It was on
21、 the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where D (根据上下文的语境可知“我们是在以前工作的农场认识的”, we worked是定语从句,修饰the farm,用关系副词where引导,真正的强调句是“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”强调on the farm where we worked;如果在空格处填that,强调on the farm,则意思为“我们是在那家农场工作的”,不能与上文呼应。),【同步练习】,二、语法填空:根据句意,用适当的词填空。
22、 1.I love running. keeps me fit. It (代词It指代running。) 2.The students found difficult that they would finish all their work in a class. it (it作found的形式宾语,真正的宾语是they would finish all their work in a class。) 3.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he i
23、s today. that (强调句型。“正是常年的努力工作成就了今天的他。”) 4.It took us three days (paint) the house white. to paint (习惯用法it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事。) 5.It is nice you to help me with my homework. of (习惯用法it is nice of sb.to do。),【同步练习】,6. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international lan
24、guage. It (it作形式主语。真正的主语是English is being accepted as an international language。) 7.We thought it strange our headmaster did not come this morning. that (that引导的宾语从句作thought的真正宾语。) 8.It is proposed that the school meeting (hold) this weekend. (should) be held (句型It is proposed that所构成的主语从句中,谓语动词用sho
25、uld+动词原形,如果谓语动词有被动的意思,则用should be done。) 9.Is this ruler yours? No. is Lucys.Mine is the on the desk. It;one (代词it指“this ruler”。代词one指ruler。) 10.It doesnt make any (different) whether she will come or not. difference (any修饰名词。),高考话题：求职信 Dear Sir, I learn a travel guide is needed in your company from
26、 China Daily, so Im writing to apply for the position. Im Chinese, male. I was born in 1995 in Guangzhou and graduated from Guangzhou University last month. As an optimistic young man, I enjoy communicating with people. I can speak standard Chinese and English. Im very fond of traveling and know many places of interest in China. I think Im qualified for the job. If accepted, Ill do my best. You can connect me by posting a letter to No.14 High School of Guangzhou or dial 02022333444. Looking forward to your answer.(100 words) Yours sincerely, Li Hua,