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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12574-3:2006 Stationary waste containers Part 3: Safety and health requirements The European Standard EN 12574-3:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.030.40 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 05:45:39 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
2、 BS EN 12574-3:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI ISBN 0 580 48008 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12574-3:2006. It supersedes BS EN 12574-3:2002 whi
3、ch is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/508, Waste management, to Subcommittee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices on refuse collection vehicles, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this
4、subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by usin
5、g the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity fr
6、om legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.
7、 Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy:
8、sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 05:45:39 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12574-3 February 2006 ICS 13.030.40Supersedes EN 12574-3:2002 English Version Stationary waste containers - Part 3: Safety and health requirements Conteneu
9、rs fixes dchets - Partie 3: Exigences dhygine et de scurit Stationre Abfallsammelbehlter - Teil 3: Sicherheits- und Gesundheitsschutzanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 December 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate
10、 the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists
11、 in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodie
12、s of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMI
13、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12574-3:2006: E Licensed Copy: sheffi
14、eldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 05:45:39 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references .4 3 General requirements of construction 4 4 Handles4 5 Wheels .5 6 Immobilization.5 7 Edges.6 8 Lids for manual handling6 9 Cleaning
15、.6 10 Marking6 11 Information for use .6 Annex A (informative) A-Deviations.7 Figures Figure 1 Handles (round, oval, rectangular). 5 Figure 2 Clearance. 5 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 05:45:39 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This Eu
16、ropean Standard (EN 12574-3:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by A
17、ugust 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2006. This European Standard supersedes EN 12574-3:2002. This European Standard is one part of the series of standards of EN 12574 about “Stationary waste containers“ comprising the following Parts: Part 1: Con
18、tainers with a capacity up to 10 000 l with flat or dome lid(s), for trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting device Dimensions and design; Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods; Part 3: Safety and health requirements. To help in the understanding of the requirements they are not spli
19、t into separate safety, ergonomic and health sections but are divided into chapters dealing with constructional units. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, C
20、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun
21、, na, Sat Oct 28 05:45:39 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of EN 12574 specifies essential safety and health requirements for stationary waste containers (in the text also called containers), not including special containers for hazardous waste. 2 No
22、rmative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1501-1, Refuse col
23、lection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles EN 1501-2, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 2: Side loaded refuse col
24、lection vehicles EN 12574-1:2006, Stationary waste containers Part 1: Containers with a capacity up to 10 000 l with flat or dome lid(s), for trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting device Dimensions and design EN 12574-2:2006, Stationary waste containers Part 2: Performance requirements and tes
25、t methods 3 General requirements of construction 3.1 The container shall be constructed so that it shall be compatible with the designated lifting device and shall be automatically interlocked into the lifting device during the tilting and emptying operation. 3.2 The container shall be safely fitted
26、 to the lifting device of the refuse collection vehicles in accordance with the relevant part of EN 1501 without being carried or lifted manually. 3.3 The container shall be stable on an inclined surface of at least 10 (ten degrees) in any direction and in any load condition up to its nominal load.
27、The average repose angle of the test load shall be considered. 4 Handles 4.1 Wheeled containers shall have handles fitted for manual positioning. 4.2 Handles for positioning the container shall have the external form shown in Figure 1 (based on the external form of Figure 1, the ring form section an
28、d the u-shaped form section are permitted). A minimum length of 120 mm and a minimum clearance of 36 mm around the handle are required (see Figure 2). 4.3 Handles for manual positioning shall be fitted in a height range above the ground of 900 mm to 1 400 mm. 4.4 Handles shall be positioned such tha
29、t they are clear of the supporting devices so that injuries from the vehicle lifting device during picking up and lifting operations are avoided. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 05:45:39 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 5 Dimensions in millimetres
30、 Figure 1 Handles (round, oval, rectangular) Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Handle Figure 2 Clearance 5 Wheels 5.1 Containers may be equipped with wheels for positioning purposes only when empty. 5.2 Wheels for manual positioning shall have a nominal diameter of 200 mm minimum. At least two of them
31、 shall be designed as swivel castors. 5.3 The wheels and their position shall be such that the pulling forces are minimized and in any case below 285 N. 5.4 All wheels or castors shall be constructed to resist static and dynamic stress, such as refuse collection vehicle (RCV) pushing the nominal loa
32、ded container. This can be achieved by stress calculation. 6 Immobilization The container shall be capable of being immobilized either by design or by device on a minimum slope of 10 (ten degrees). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 05:45:39 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)
33、 BSI EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 6 7 Edges The container shall not have any sharp edges (see 5.5 of EN 12574-1:2006). 8 Lids for manual handling 8.1 To avoid the danger of crushed fingers when closing the lid, dome lids shall have a safety clearance to the front edge of at least 35 mm. This safety clearance
34、 shall be closed by an elastic material. 8.2 Containers with dome lids are to be provided with a mechanism to hold the lid open automatically and prevent it from accidentally closing. 8.3 Containers with assisted lids are to be provided with a device to ensure that the container lid cannot cause inj
35、ury by its movement. Spring reaction forces acting on the operator shall not exceed 75 N. This can be verified by visual inspection and measuring the force. 8.4 The container shall be designed in such a manner that, in particular, a childs head cannot be trapped between lid and body of the container
36、. The container shall be tested according to EN 12574-2:2006, 4.10.4. 9 Cleaning Containers shall be designed for easy cleaning. 10 Marking The container shall be marked according to 9.1 of EN 12574-1:2006. 11 Information for use 11.1 Instructions for use are to be supplied so that the operator can
37、have access to all available information on the correct use of containers, this shall include safety and health requirements and maintenance instructions including frequencies. 11.2 So that purchasers and all users of the container can have the necessary information to enable them to choose and to u
38、se the container safely, the information made available should as a minimum include: reference of this European Standard, i.e. EN 12574-3; nominal volume; total permissible mass, in kilograms (kg); type of the wheel bearings, if any; whether brakes are equipped or not; essential dimensions including
39、 height of the handles; information about the maximum permissible ground slope for use; pulling force which is measured during the type test according to EN 12574-2. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 05:45:39 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 7 Annex
40、 A (informative) A-Deviations A-Deviation: National deviation due to regulations, the alteration of which is for the time being outside the competence of the CEN/CENELEC-member. This European Standard does not fall under any Directive of the EC. In the relevant CEN/CENELEC-countries these A-Deviatio
41、ns are valid instead of the regulations of the European Standard until they have been remo- ved. DENMARK EN 12574-1 to -3 does not fulfil the national Danish legislation regarding requirements for health and safety. This legislation is based on EEC-Directive 89/391/EC of 12 June 1989 and EEC-Directi
42、ve 90/269/EEC of 29 May 1990. The Danish legislation is written down in “Executive Order No. 867 of 13 October 1994 concerning Performan- ce of Work“ and in “Executive Order No. 1164 of 16 December 1994 concerning Manual Handling“ both given by the Minister of Work. The Legal understanding of the Ex
43、ecutive Orders are written in the Danish Working Environment Service (WES) guidelines. WES-guideline No. 4.1.0.1 of 1993 describes “Manual handling and transportation of domestic garbage“ and No. 4.1.0.2 describes “Construction of technical systems and equip- ment for handling domestic garbage“ (for
44、mer WES circular-order No. 10/1990). Therefore the manual handling and use of containers described in EN 12574-1 to -3 in Denmark can be met with additional requirements. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 05:45:39 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 12574-3:2006 BSI
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