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1、BS EN 1634-1:2008 ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BRITISH STANDARD Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutt
2、ers and openable windows Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2009. BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 60611 3 Amendments/corrigenda issued sinc
3、e publication DateComments BS EN 1634-1:2008 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1634-1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 1634-1:2000 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/22, Fire resistance tests. A list of o
4、rganizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obl
5、igations. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1634-1:2008 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1634-1 October 2008 ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.50Supersedes EN 1634-1:2000 English Version Fire resistance and smoke control tests fo
6、r door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows Essais de rsistance au feu et dtanchit aux fumes des portes, fermetures, fentres et lments de quincailleries - Partie 1 : Essais de rsistance au f
7、eu des portes, fermetures et fentres Feuerwiderstandsprfungen und Rauchschutzprfungen fr Tren, Tore, Abschlsse, Fenster und Baubeschlge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprfungen fr Tren, Tore, Abschlsse und Fenster This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2008. CEN members are bound to comply
8、 with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Managemen
9、t Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the o
10、fficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
11、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for
12、 CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1634-1:2008: E Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1634-1:2008 EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions. 8 4 Test equipment 10 5 Test con
13、ditions 10 6 Test specimen . 10 6.1 General. 10 6.2 Size. 10 6.3 Number. 10 6.4 Design 10 6.5 Construction 11 6.6 Verification. 11 6.7 Building hardware. 11 7 Installation of test specimen 11 7.1 General. 11 7.2 Supporting construction 11 7.2.1 General. 11 7.2.2 Standard supporting construction 12 7
14、.2.3 Erection of standard supporting and associated supporting constructions. 12 7.3 Gaps . 12 8 Conditioning 14 8.1 Moisture content. 14 8.2 Mechanical. 14 9 Application of instrumentation 14 9.1 Thermocouples . 14 9.1.1 Furnace thermocouples (plate thermometers) 14 9.1.2 Unexposed face thermocoupl
15、es 14 9.2 Pressure. 20 9.3 Deflection. 20 9.4 Radiation 20 10 Test procedure 20 10.1 Pre-test examination and preparation 20 10.1.1 General. 20 10.1.2 Gap measurements. 21 10.1.3 Retention force measurements . 21 10.1.4 Final setting. 21 10.2 Fire test 21 10.2.1 General. 21 10.2.2 Integrity 22 10.2.
16、3 Insulation . 22 10.2.4 Radiation 22 11 Performance criteria. 22 11.1 Integrity 22 11.2 Insulation . 22 11.2.1 General. 22 Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1634-1:2008 EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 3 11.2.2 Discrete areas 22 11.2.3 Average temper
17、ature rise. 22 11.2.4 Maximum temperature rise - Normal procedure - Classification I2 according to EN 13501-2. 22 11.2.5 Maximum temperature rise - Supplementary procedure - Classification I1 according to EN 13501-2 22 11.3 Radiation 23 12 Test report . 23 13 Field of direct application of test resu
18、lts 24 13.1 General. 24 13.2 Materials and construction 24 13.2.1 General. 24 13.2.2 Specific restrictions on materials and construction. 24 13.2.3 Decorative finishes. 25 13.2.4 Fixings 25 13.2.5 Building hardware. 25 13.3 Permissible size variations 26 13.3.1 General. 26 13.3.2 Test periods. 26 13
19、.3.3 Size variation related to product type. 26 13.4 Asymmetrical doorsets 29 13.4.1 General. 29 13.4.2 Specific rules. 29 13.5 Supporting constructions 30 13.5.1 General. 30 13.5.2 Rigid standard supporting construction (high or low density) 30 13.5.3 Flexible standard supporting construction31 13.
20、5.4 Specific rules for hinged or pivoted doorsets . 31 13.6 Associated supporting constructions 31 Annex A (normative) Conditioning requirements. 32 A.1 General. 32 A.2 Requirements 32 A.2.1 Concrete or masonry supporting constructions. 32 A.2.2 Lightweight supporting constructions. 32 A.2.3 Water b
21、ased sealing materials 32 A.2.4 Door frames incorporating water based materials 32 Annex B (normative) Field of direct application limits of permitted size variations. 33 Annex C (informative) Background to field of direct application statements for asymmetrical doorsets and supporting constructions
22、. 35 C.1 General. 35 C.2 Hinged doorsets 35 C.2.1 General. 35 C.2.2 Timber leaves hung in timber frames. 36 C.2.3 Timber leaves hung in metal frames. 36 C.2.4 Metal leaves hung in metal frames 37 C.3 Pivot hung doorsets . 38 C.3.1 General. 38 C.3.2 Conclusion. 39 C.4 Rolling shutter doorsets. 39 C.4
23、.1 Integrity performance. 39 C.4.2 Insulation performance 39 C.4.3 Conclusion. 39 C.5 Sliding folding doorsets. 40 C.5.1 General. 40 C.5.2 Integrity performance. 40 C.5.3 Insulation performance 40 C.5.4 Conclusion. 40 Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy,
24、 (c) BSI BS EN 1634-1:2008 EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 4 Annex D (informative) Figures. 41 Bibliography . 75 Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1634-1:2008 EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 1634-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical
25、 Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be w
26、ithdrawn at the latest by April 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1634-1:2000. This do
27、cument has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of 89/106/EEC. EN 1634 Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardw
28、are of the following: Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows Part 2: Fire resistance characterisation test for elements of building hardware (in course of preparation) Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Reg
29、ulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net
30、herlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1634-1:2008 EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 6 Introduction Caution The attention of all persons conc
31、erned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing may be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases may be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards may also arise during the construction o
32、f the test elements or structures, their testing and disposal of test residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health will need to be made and safety precautions will need to be identified and provided. Written safety instructions will need to be issued. Appropriate training wil
33、l need to be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel will need to ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1634-1:2008 EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 7 1 Scope This Part of EN 1634
34、 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of doors, shutters and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as: hinged or pivoted doors; horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding do
35、ors and sectional doors; sliding folding doors and shutters; tilting doors; rolling shutters; openable windows; openable fabric curtains. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501- 2
36、 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations. The testing of fire dampers
37、 is covered by EN 1366-2. The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7. Further requirements are described in the relevant product standard and in the supporting standard EN 14600. This method may also be used to determine the fire resistance of non-loadbearing horizontally o
38、rientated doors, shutters and openable windows by analogy. However, these are not specifically addressed here and the field of direct application given in Clause 13 is not valid for such horizontally orientated products. By prior agreement with the test sponsor additional information may be gained f
39、or individual elements of building hardware. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition
40、 cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1:1999, Fire resistance tests Part 1: General requirements EN 1363-2, Fire resistance tests Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedes
41、trian doors Terminology Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1634-1:2008 EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 8 EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, exclu
42、ding ventilation services EN 14600, Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics Requirements and classification prEN 15269 (all parts), Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door, shutter and openable window assem
43、blies, including their elements of building hardware EN ISO 13943:2000, Fire safety Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2000) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1:1999, EN 12519:2004, EN ISO 13943:2000 and the following apply. 3.1 door or shutter
44、assembly doorset pedestrian doorset or industrial type doorset including any frame or guide, door leaf or leaves, rolling or folding curtain, etc., which is provided to give a fire resisting capability when used for the closing of permanent openings in fire resisting separating elements, which inclu
45、des any side panel(s), vision panel(s), flush over panel(s) and/or transom panel(s) together with the building hardware and any seals (whether provided for the purpose of fire resistance or smoke control or for other purposes such as draught or acoustics) which form the assembly 3.2 openable (for wi
46、ndows only) applying to windows with one or more moveable leaf or leaves including any side or over panel(s), perimeter frame and any elements of building hardware 3.3 building hardware items such as hinges, handles, locks, exit devices, escutcheons, letter plates, kick plates, sliding gear, closing
47、 devices, electrical components, wiring, etc., which are, or can be, used in the doorset or openable window 3.4 single action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset that opens in only one direction 3.5 double action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset that
48、opens in two directions 3.6 floor upper surface of the horizontal element on which the doorset or openable window is mounted and which extends from the exposed face to the unexposed face of the assembly Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 13/06/2009 05:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN
49、1634-1:2008 EN 1634-1:2008 (E) 9 3.7 sill member which connects two frame jambs together at the base which may or may not be set into the floor and remains visible 3.8 gap clearance between two adjacent surfaces and/or edges e.g. between the edge of the leaf and the reveal of the frame or between the face of the leaf and the frame stop NOTE This does not refer to the integrity failure gap for which the gap gauges are referenced in 10.2.2. 3.9 through component/connection internal spacer or fixing that either penetrat