GOST-1497-1984.pdf

《GOST-1497-1984.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《GOST-1497-1984.pdf（37页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、T O C Y A A P C T B E H H bI fi C T A H A A P T C O I O 3 A C C P METAJIJIbI METOfibI MCllbITAHMfi HA PACHXEHIIE rOCT 1497-84 I (HCO 6892-84, CT C9B 471-88) I m K iI3Jl4ERbcIaO CMH npM o n p e n e n e m 1 . i npexena TeKylrecTw y c n o B H o r o c A o n y c K o M ia BeJiMqMHy xeOpMauMH OT 0,1 AO 1 (

2、,O5 % OT H a Y m b H O f i PaCVeTHOfi m M H b 1 II0 TeH30MeTPY 1,. ( M s e e a a penama, l-53. N o 2). 2.4. JMHefiKM MeTWIJIMYeCKMe nOJIXHbi COOTBeTCTBOBaTb Tpe6OBaHH- UM rOCT 427. -,-,- TOCT 1497-84 C. 5 -,-,- C. 6 TOCT 1497-84 MM T a 6 n u a i a T m opasua nnocmfi 06- pa60TaHHLlfi C LieTLlpCX CTOP

3、OH - J I O C K H M 06- p a 6 o a w b i f i c LlByX 6OKOBblX CTOPOH Pa3MCpbi opasua (fliiMCTp, TOfliUM- Ha, UIMPHH) Or 3 n o 6 CB. 6 10 D 1 o n 20 20 30 M,06 t-o.075 H,06 +0,075 +0,09 M,105 npCflCnbHari pa3HOCTh HaH60JIbuierO M Ha- MMeibUiCO fl!-iaMCTpa, ia6onhmei3 H HilHMCHh- Me8 WHPMHbl li0 pa60- v

4、eri IaCTH 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,03 0,03 0,04 0.05 - . - - _ _ 0,18 0,22 0,27 0,33 -,-,- TOCT 1497-84 C. 7 C. 8 OCT 1497-84 4.1.3. npeneJI IIpOnOpuMOHllbHOCTM (O,), H/MM2 (KC/MM2), Bbl- YMCJIlOT no OpMyne TOCT 1497-84 C. 9 E1,5 X lo5 (WR UBeTHbIX 1 . 1 YepHbIX MeTWnOB) 4.3.3. M O nyJIb ynpy0CTM (E),

5、H/MM2 (KC/MM2), BbISMCJlHIOT II0 Op- M y n e -_ 1 10 3 30 -,-,- TOCT 1497-84 C. 11 PO,* =0,2 = -jT . O -,-,- rOCT 1497-84 C. 13 niax o,=-. F o YepT. 36 (I, - I“,) 100 1, 6, = 9epT. 4 C. 14 TOCT 1497-84 YepT. 5 TOCT 1497-84 C. 15 EcnM pa3HOCTb (N-n) - YMCA0 HeYeTHOe, TO OT PMCKM 6 npM pa 3pbiBe o6pas

6、ua B 3aXBaTaX MCnbiTTeJIbHO MaUIMHbi MJIM 3a HOO PBHOMepHOO yWMHeHM5i 6, M OTHOCMTeJIbHOO y npM paspbre o6pasua no neeKTaM MeTarrnyprMqecKoro POMBOACT- Ba M I I O n P e H M H npM 3TOM HeyaOBJIeTBOpMTenbHbiX pe3yJlbTaTOB MCnbITa- npM OTCPCTBMM MHbIX yKa3aHM B HOpMaTMBHO-TeXHMqeCKOfi n o K y - MeHTaUM

7、M H a M e T J O i i p O y K U M i O MCnbITaHHR, B3aMeH HeYqMTblBaeMblX, iiOBTOPRiOT H a TaKOM Xe KOJTMqeCTBe o6pa3uo. 4.14. Pe3YnbTaTb HCnbiTaHtifi 3anMCbBaIOT B iipOTOKOJI, OpMa KO- HMM. T o p o r o n p w s e a e H a B npmomeliww 10. -,-,- C. 18 IOCT 1497-84 I7PJlOXEHNE I Cnpaeortioe TepMwH Pa6oa Q

8、nma o6pa3- ua I KOHWH- pacYemari HaYNIbHbi AMaMeq nnma o6pasua I , o6pasua do nocne paspbrsa d, o6pasua ao nocne paspbrsa u, o6pasua bo nocne paspbisa b, nonepeworo cwetm 06- pasua Fo nn0iuaJlb nonepewiorc CeqeHm o6pasua nocni paspbrsa F, Oceoe pacmrmam- uee ycunm P HanpmeHee o AuaMeTp o6pasua HaqNI

9、bHa TOnuMHa Tonuma 06pa3u2 HaqNIbHa ilMPMH2 LllIrpma 06pasw HaqaJIbHa nnouaa A6conmoe YQnUHe- m e o6pa3ua AI iIoncHeHwe qaCTb opasua C IlOCTOHHO nnOUlaAbm no- iepeworo ceqeHn Memy ero ronoBKaMu unu iqaCTKaMM NI 3aXBT YIaCTOK paoqe QnMHbI o6pa3ua MeMy HaHe- XHHbIMM M e T K a M M AO MCnbITaHM, Ha KOTO

10、POV On- peneneTc yQnuHeme UlbHOfi F, rinouanu nonepeworo c e r e H m o6paua riocne pa3- pyweHutri K HaranbHofi n n o q a n H nonepeqtioro ce- HanpflmeHue, npu KOTOPOM nnacTuqecKaH ne- +opMaunri o6pa3ua AocTuraeT 0,2 % or pa6oqei WHMR o6pa3ua Fo, BbipXeHHOe B npOUeHTU pJlMHbl o6paua I WIU HaYWlbHOfi

11、pC.teTHOfi &JlMHb1 no TeH30MevY 1, HanpflxeHue, npu KOTOPOM noman neopMaiim o6pa3ua AOCTUeT 3maHHOfi BeJlU4MHbl, BbipWeH- HO B IpOUeHTax OT pa6ore NIMHbl o6pa3ua I unu HiUlbHO paCYeTHO# AJiUHbi no TeH30MeTpY 1, BenilruHy AOilyCKa (OT 0,05 &O 1 %) yKa3biBaioT B 0 6 0 3 a e u ( H a n p m e p , o, o,5)

12、 -,-,- C. 20 TOCT 1497-84 npodonxenue TepMUH npenen TeKyliecm yc- nOBHbifi C fl0nyCKOM Ha BennIinHy ocTaTowofi ne- opMaunil npn pmrpyme- Hnn op CKopocTb HarpymeHnri nomHeme Hanprimeme, npn KOTOPOM nocne pa3rpymenri Maunm, BbipaxeHHym B npouewax OT pa6oocieR BennYnHy nonycKa (OT 0,005 no I %) y a s b

13、 i a m &nHa pa6oqeM YacTn o6pa3ua, pasHaR 6a3e TeH- BennIinHa n 3 e e n r i paccToriHnri Memy ycm- opaeu COXplHrieT 3lIaHH)”, OCTaTOYH)”) JleOp- DInHbi o6pa3ua no TeH30MeTQy 1,. W n H HaYaJlbHOfi PaCYeTHOfi LUlnHbi B 0 6 0 3 a e n n (HanpnMep, 0, o,i) s o e p a HOBneHHblMH TOYKaMn o6pa3ua B enMHnUy

14、BpeMeHM (TOCT 14766) Hnri) B ennmuy BpeweHn BennYnHa M M H H H R ycnnnri (nnn tianprime- YYaCTOK Ha HaYanbHO PaCYeTHO DnHe o6pa3- Ha KOTOPOM OlpellWlrieTCri OTHOCHTenbHOe YYaCTOK Ha KOHeYHOfi PaCYeTHO AJlHHe o6pa3ua Ua 10, paBHoMepHoe ynnnHeHne 6 nocne papbiaa i, Ha KOTOPOM onpenenriexri OTHO- CnTen

15、bHoe paBHoMepHoe yp,nnHeHne 6, il p n M e Y a H n e. npn Hannwn y a 3 a n B HTA Ha MeTannonponyK- unm nonycKaercri onpenensub npenen nponopunoHanbHocTu n npenen TeKYqecm ycnoBHbi c nonycKoM Ha BennrnHy nnacTnyecKo neaopMaunn npn Harpyxe- Hnn c nHbiMn nonycKaMn: npenen nponopunoHanbHocTn - IO n 25 %,

16、 npenen Tewecm - OT 0,005 no 1 %. BennrnHy nonycKa ya3aiaio B 0 6 0 3 a e n n (HanpnMep, u, lpn nonycKax OT 0,005 no 0,05 % Ha BenmnHbi nnacmqewo neaopMaunn npn HarpyxeHnn, noniro nepMauun npn HarpyxeHnn, OCTTO.HO nep- Maunu npn pa3rpy3e m e a o TepMnHa enpenen TewecTn* YCJIOBHH nonycKa- ercri npnMe

17、Hmb TepMm anpenen ynpyrocrn* c nHneKcaune, ycTaHoBne”oR anri coomermyioiuem npenena Tewecrn YCJIOBHO. u , ) . (kIsmeeman peaaiuuin, kl3m. No 2, 3). TOCT 1497-84 C. 21 H O M C dpasua 1 2 3 4 UPNJIOXEHNE 2 Pe KoMetidyeMoe D D, do 10=5d0 Io=iOdo I 25 125 250 5 45 28 N 20 100 200 6- 36 24 15 75 150 y 28

18、 18 10 50 100 * 20 13 IPOiOPUOHATIbHbIE iJWIMmPMrECKME OBPA3iJbI Tnn I qepT. 1 P a 3 M e p bi, MM i T a 6 n u u a 1 25 20 15 IO (Hsmeean penaKluin, Hsm. NP 3). -,-,- C. 22 TOCT 1497-84 Tun II HoMep o6pa3ua 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 8 - I k - - 1.25 1 I t d B N a dn 25 20 15 IO 8 6 5 4 - I,=Sd, 125 1 O 0 I5 50 4

19、0 30 25 20 ,= 1 Od, 250 200 150 1 O 0 80 60 50 40 qepT. 2 P a 3 M e p bi, M M I D 45 36 28 20 16 13 12 11 _ - Dl 28 24 18 13 11 8 I 7 _ T a 6 n u a 2 h, 25 20 15 IO 8 6 5 5 _ -,-,- TOCT 1497-84 C. 23 THn III T a 6 n i i u a 3 P a 3 e p bi, MM lepT. 4 T a n u u a 4 HoMep 06pa3ua 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 P a

20、 3 e p b i , MM do 25 20 15 1 0 8 6 5 4 3 D M 36 M 30 M 24 M 1 6 M 1 4 M 12 M9 M8 M7 HoMep opasua 4 40 30 25 15 I5 12 10 10 8 Io=5do do 25 20 15 1 0 8 6 5 i 25 1 O 0 75 50 40 30 25 20 15 lo=5do lo=lOd, I D Dl 45 30 36 24 h 125 250 28 18 100 200 75 150 2 50 1 O0 + 20 12 40 80 e 16 1 0 30 60 13 8 25 5

21、0 11 7 N Io= I Odo 250 200 150 1 O 0 80 60 50 40 30 T a 6 n u u a 5 2 10 1 0 -,-,- Tun VI HoMep d o 10=5d0 lo=lOdo I D opasua 1 25 125 250 35 20 100 200 B 30 2 3 15 15 150 N 22 4 10 50 100 o, 15 6- 12 8 40 80 U 5 6 6 30 60 9 9 + T a n c i u a P a 3 u e p b 1 , MM o m IO 6 9epT. 7 -,-,- - HoMep 06pa3

22、ua 1 2 3 4 D d0 d=5do /o=lodo I 15 75 I50 5 N 10 50 loo 8 40 80 6 30 60 2 + -0 20 15 12 10 T a B n u u a 7 r 25 25 25 25 h, 50 40 30 25 T a B n u u a 8 *,I0 M,20 M,25 0,03 0.04 0,05 i l p H M e a H u e. Pamepa1 ronoBoK u nepexonnbix YacTefi 06pa3uo RBTIRIOTCR PeKOMeHAyeM bIMU. (M3MeHeHHari PeAlKUJlI

23、, H3M. N O 1). TOCT 1497-84 C. 27 rIP0rIOP nPNJIOXEHNE 3 PeKonietidyenroe OHAnbHbIE IIJIOCKAE OIiPA3IJbI Tnn I IInociiile opasqb c mnonmrmi qepT. 1 Tnn II ZlepT. 2 -,-,- C . 28 TOCT 1497-84 T a 6 n n u a 1 Hohitep 06pa31ia 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I O 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 25 24 23 22 2

24、1 20 19 18 17 i6 15 14 13 12 11 IO 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 b0 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 1,=5,65 % I55 155 i 50 I45 i 40 I40 135 130 I25 125 120 I15 I10 105 105 100 90 85 70 65 60 50 45 MM = i i . 3 q # -_ 310 310 300 290 280 270 270 260 250 250 240 230 220 210 210 20

25、0 180 170 I40 i 30 120 1 O 0 90 I B 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 h, 1 O 0 1 O 0 90 90 80 80 80 80 80 80 70 70 60 60 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 70 1 n p n M e Y a H u R: 1. &IR 06pa3uo, T o n w n H a KoTopbix HaxonuTcri M e w y B e n w u m a M n , npur- c p aaHeH

26、nn c 6nnxa iiue M e m u e I r T o n w n i o i (CM. a6n. I) pamnua 6yne M e t i m e 0,5 MM, n 6onbiriym PJIUHY, ecnu pamnua COCTBHT 0,5 MM n 6onee. 25-40 MM B B M C M M O C T OT numerpa apesbi, npuMeHReMo npn HI-OTOBHUH BeaeHHbiMn B a6n. 1, CneflYeT 6pTb MeHbiriYiO paClieTHylo jlJiUHY, eCnH npir 2. P

27、iJlHyC ConpRXeHnR pa6oe YaCTU C OnOBKO# npMHMMaeTC paBHb1M 06pa3uoa, npn 3TOM hz npuHnMaeT 3HlieHHe npH6nU3UTenbHO 15-20 MM COOT- BeTCTBCHHO. 3. fiOnyCKaeTC pa36UBKa 06pa3UOB Ha IQ)TUlbI C OAMHaKOBOfi pa6oe PJIIIHO# TaK, 0 6 b i pa3Hocrb Han6onbuie u HanMeHbme pa3nnlibix NHH H e npeabiiriana 25 MM.

28、3a o6uyo paoosym jlJinHy npnHnMaeTcri au6onbirim pa6o- YaR jlJiUHa naHHO IQyllbl. -,-,- TOCT 1497-84 C. 29 T a 6 n u u a 2 LL1wpwHa paorew WCTW o6pasua npenenbrioe oruonenite 10,oo 15,oo 20,oo , 30,OO 0,05 0.10 0,15 0,20 i l p u M e q a H n e. P a e p b i ronoBoK u nepexonmix qacTe o6pa3uo (kismeean

29、 pemuqm, H3M. No I). HBJlH KITCH peKOMeHllyeMbiMU. lPHJIOXEHHE 4 Cnpaeowoe (150 -0) x 150 - - 4,s neneHuri iiiKanbi. 5350 - 400 AI“= -,-,- C. 30 TOCT 1497-84 . cii,iiie P, H (hrc) 3900 12700 ( 1300) 2 I600 (2200) 30400 (3100) 39200 (4000) 40700 (41 50) 42200 (4300) 43700 (4450) (400) M e T p a _ 0,o

30、 27 ,O 54,5 82,O 109,O 113,3 118,O 1223 0,o 27,O 27,s 27,5 27,O 4 s 4 s 4 s Ycime P, H (Krc) 45 1 O 0 (4600) 46600 (4750) 48 1 O0 (4900) 49500 (SOSO) 5 1 O00 (5200) 52500 (5350) 54000 (5550) 55400 (5650) 127,5 131,s 136,O 141,O 145,O 149,5 156,O 164,O HaMneHHym BennqnHy npnpaiuewiri ynnuHeHnri Ha my

31、io c-i-yneHb ycnnnri Ha nweiiHoM y.racTKe cornacHo ycTaHoaneHHoMy nonycKy ysennrmaeM Ha 50 %. 4,s x 1,5=6,8 neneHnri uKanb1. MCKOMOe YAJIkiHeHke Ha CTyneHb ycnnnri fi1500 H (150 KTC) COCTaBMT: 3a ycnnne, omeqatouee o, npuHmaeM ycnnne Lipenen nponopunoHanbHocTn CocTamrieT: f = 54000 H (5500 KK). Gnu=

32、 E =690 H/MM (70 UC/MM). HafiineHHoe ycunne P,“ MoxeT 6blb yrorHeHo nyrehc npnueHeHnri Mmona nmeiko nHTepnonriunn: (55400 - 54000)(6,8 - 6,5) - - 54300 H (5530 UC). 8 - 6,s Pnu=54000 + -,-,- TOCT 1497-84 C. 31 _ .&c.ter no uiltane TeH3OMeTp Yctnkie P, H (KC) lPNJlOXEHNE 6 Cnpasornoe . . . P3HOCTb OT

33、CWTOR no TH3OMeTpy . . O 10800( 1 100) 17,5 16200( 1650) 35,O 2 1600(2200) 53,O 27000( 2750) 70,5 32400(3300) 88,O 37800(3850) 105,O (I 05 - O) x 5400 x 0,002 (37800 - 5400) = 0,035 MM. Al, = 1 7 3 18,O 173 I 7 3 17,5 17,O 5400 x i00 0,035 78,5 =I ,96 X Io5 H/MM2 (1,96 X 1 o4 KrC/MM*) E= ( B s e e a

34、 a peaaicwa, M M . J V : 2). -,-,- IIPNJIOXEHNE 7 Cnpaeowoe UPAMEPbI OilPEAEiiEHkUI YCHJIWfi P , , PTH, PTB B 3ABACWMOCTW OT BW AWPAMM PACTIIXEHkUI “G/ O AL Q -,-,- TOCT 1497-84 C. 33 WW “I CHHUE KCHLahJEd KCHhaHOx -,-,- C. 34 TOCT 1497-84 2 c : a e: a a 1 -,-,- TOCT 1497-84 C. 35 1. PA3PAEOTAH LI B

35、HECEH MHHHCTPCTBOM qepHoH MeTiUinypHH CCCP PA3PAEOTC1LIKLI B.M. MaTOPHH, B.M. OBCPHHHKOB, B.A. XPOMOB, H.A. P Y H , A.B. MHHBUIHH, 3.A. T H K O , B.M. qehapes, M.Q. XeGyc, B.r. rewenwe, A.B. braueBa 2. YTBEPWEH LI BBWEH B AEnmBLIE nWTaHOBJIeHHeM rWy- 3. B3AMEH rOCT 1497-73 AapcmeHHora KoMHTeTa CCCP

36、no cTawpTaM OT 16.07.84 N o 2515 4. CTampT nOmHOCTb10 CocvrseTcTsyeT CT C3B 471-88 H COOTBeTCTBYeT M c o 6892-84 Il0 CJ“0Cni MC?IQIW, npoBeAeHH10 HCllMTaHHH H o6pa- 60TKe pe3JJiblXlTOB HCmaHHfi MeTaJIJlOB H H3JWIHfi H3 “X H a H M e H b U I H M pasepom B nonepeuaoki ceueH“ 3,O MM H 6omee 5. CCbIJIOYH

37、bIE HOPMATLIBHO-TEXHFIECKME AOKYMEHTbI TOCT 166-89 TOCT 427-75 TOCT 6507-90 TOCT 14766-69 TOCT 18957-73 TOCT 28840-90 2.2 2.4 2.2 lpmometie 1 2.3 2.1 11 - 12-94) 7. llEPEM3&iHLIE (!BpWIb 1997 r.) C LI3MeHeHHRMH N o 1, 2, 3, y“- Bepmsewmmi B asryCTe 1987 r., ornpe 1989 r., Mae 1990 r. (RYC 12-87, 2-90, 8-90) PJl3XTOp M.N. MUKCUUOU Koppexop H.N. fll8puulyic KOMflbtOTepHaR BepCTKa A. c. fo&ula TexHuYecxw penanop E. H. npycmoeu M3n. mu. No 021007 OT 10.08.95. C H O B Haop 22.01.97. IlonniicaHo B neSan 19.02.97. Ycn.ne9.n. 2.09. Y.-w3n.n. 1.95. Tupax 2853x3. C 174. 3ax. 137. -,-,-