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1、 First edition 2005 ISO/IEC 2005 GUIDE 21-1 Regional or national adoption of International Standards and other International Deliverables Part 1: Adoption of International Standards Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/998
2、0755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:56:46 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-1:2005(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not b
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5、er bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2005 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic o
6、r mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web
7、www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2005 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:56:46 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I
8、HS -,-,- ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-1:2005(E) ISO/IEC 2005 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Forewordiv 0 Introduction .v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references .1 3 Terms and definitions.2 4 Degrees of correspondence 3 4.1 General.3 4.2 Identical3 4.3 Modified4 4.4 Not equivalent .5 5 Methods of adoption.5 5.1
9、General.5 5.2 Endorsement method.5 5.3 Republication 6 5.4 Choice among adoption methods.8 6 Methods of indicating technical deviations and editorial changes.8 6.1 General.8 6.2 Reference to other International Standards.9 7 Methods of numbering of regional or national standards that are identical a
10、doptions of International Standards9 7.1 General.9 7.2 Numbering .9 8 Methods of indicating the degree of correspondence10 8.1 General.10 8.2 Correspondence categories and their abbreviations10 8.3 Indication of the degree of correspondence of the regional or national standard11 8.4 Indication of th
11、e degree of correspondence in lists, catalogues and other media12 Annex A (informative) Examples of lists of technical deviations and their explanations 13 Annex B (informative) Relationship between the degrees of correspondence and the methods of adoption/publication.16 Annex C (informative) Exampl
12、es of adoption notices 17 Annex D (informative) Examples of regional or national introductory material 19 Annex E (informative) Examples of methods for dating identical standards.22 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/998
13、0755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:56:46 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-1:2005(E) iv ISO/IEC 2005 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commissio
14、n) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and
15、 IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
16、 Draft Guides adopted by the responsible Committee or Group are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as a Guide requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subje
17、ct of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC Guide 21-1 was prepared by an ISO/IEC ad hoc Technical Advisory Group of the ISO Technical Management Board and the IEC Standards Management Board. This first edition of ISO/IEC Guid
18、e 21-1, together with the first edition of ISO/IEC Guide 21-2, cancels and replaces ISO/IEC Guide 21:1999. ISO/IEC Guide 21 consists of the following parts, under the general title Regional or national adoption of International Standards and other International Deliverables: Part 1: Adoption of Inte
19、rnational Standards Part 2: Adoption of International Deliverables other than International Standards Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:56:46 MDTNo reproduction or networking per
20、mitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-1:2005(E) ISO/IEC 2005 All rights reserved v 0 Introduction 0.1 This part of ISO/IEC Guide 21 provides the methods for adoption of International Standards as regional or national standards, and includes a system for indicating the degree of corr
21、espondence so as to promote coherence in the way regional or national standards bodies adopt International Standards and indicate the degree of correspondence with International Standards. Methods for the adoption of International Deliverables other than International Standards (such as Technical Sp
22、ecifications, Publicly Available Specifications, Technical Reports, Guides, Technology Trend Assessments, Industry Technical Agreements, International Workshop Agreements) are given in ISO/IEC Guide 21-2. Greater uniformity in the indication of both correspondence and deviations among countries will
23、 aid communication, avoid confusion and facilitate trade. 0.2 International Standards are widely adopted at the regional or national level and applied by manufacturers, trade organizations, purchasers, consumers, testing laboratories, authorities and other interested parties. Since these standards g
24、enerally reflect the best experience of industry, researchers, consumers and regulators worldwide, and cover common needs in a variety of countries, they constitute one of the important bases for the removal of technical barriers to trade. This has been explicitly acknowledged in the Agreement on Te
25、chnical Barriers to Trade of the World Trade Organization (WTO TBT Agreement). It is important that every effort be made to adopt and use International Standards as regional or national standards and, consequently, to withdraw conflicting regional or national standards as soon as practicable for the
26、 reasons mentioned above. Only by developing a global approach can the benefits of standardization be fully realized. However, full adoption may not be practicable in all cases for reasons such as regional or national security, protection of human health or safety, or protection of the environment,
27、or because of fundamental climatic, geographical or technological problems. The WTO TBT Agreement recognizes that these are legitimate reasons for regional or national deviations. 0.3 The adoption of an International Standard as a regional or national standard will be extremely difficult if the regi
28、onal or national rules or traditions concerning structure and layout of regional or national standards differ from those of the standard being adopted. It is therefore recommended to apply, as far as possible, the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, for the preparation of regional and national standards. Ev
29、en for the cases referred to in 0.2, every effort should be made to reduce the deviations to a rational minimum. Moreover, where deviations from International Standards exist, it is important to identify the deviations clearly and to state the reasons for the deviations. If International Standards a
30、re adopted only by means of a re-edited version, it is extremely difficult to identify the technical deviations owing to the presentation differences (that is differences in the structure and wording) of the original standard. On the other hand, a clearly identified deviation will have a tendency to
31、 disappear because as long as it remains visible, the question as to whether it is still necessary will arise repeatedly, while a hidden deviation may not disappear even when no longer justified. 0.4 It is recommended that as much information as possible be given about the correspondence of regional
32、 or national standards that adopt International Standards (or are based on them). This information should be displayed in a prominent place on the regional or national standard (preferably on the title page and in the foreword), in standards lists, catalogues, year-books and any other media for retr
33、ieval purposes. When quoting an International Standard, at least its number and date of publication should be given. If a regional or national standard does not exist materially (for example, if the International Standard has been adopted by the endorsement method), this information about correspond
34、ence should be given in standards listing media as mentioned above. 0.5 Although the scope of this part of ISO/IEC Guide 21 covers only the adoption of International Standards as regional or national standards, the methods of adoption described and the degrees of correspondence may also be applied t
35、o the adoption of regional or national standards by other regional or national standards. 0.6 Attention is drawn to the requirements for copyright, copyright exploitation rights and sales of ISO and IEC publications stated in relevant ISO and IEC rules and policy documents. Copyright International O
36、rganization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:56:46 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license wi
37、th ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:56:46 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-1:2005(E) ISO/IEC 2005 All rights reserved 1 Regional or national adoption of International Standards and other International Deliverabl
38、es Part 1: Adoption of International Standards 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC Guide 21 provides methods for the following: a) determination of the degree of correspondence between regional or national standards and relevant International Standards (Clause 4); b) adoption of International Standards as
39、regional or national standards (Clause 5); c) indication of technical deviations which would facilitate immediate recognition of any deviation (Clause 6); d) numbering of regional or national standards that are identical adoptions of International Standards (Clause 7); e) indication of the degree of
40、 correspondence between the regional or national standard and the International Standard (Clause 8). This part of ISO/IEC Guide 21 does not contain any rules for the use of an International Standard in production, trade, legislation or similar activities. It also does not deal with adoption of regio
41、nal or national standards as International Standards, adoption of regional or national standards as other regional or national standards, adoption of regional standards as national standards, or adoption in or of technical regulations. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are in
42、dispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, Standardization and related activities General vocabulary Copyright I
43、nternational Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:56:46 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-1:2005(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2005 All rights reserved 3 Terms and d
44、efinitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC Guide 2 (some of which are repeated below for convenience) and the following apply. 3.1 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use,
45、rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.
46、 ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, definition 3.2 3.2 international standard standard that is adopted by an international standardizing/standards organization and made available to the public ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, definition 3.2.1.1 3.3 International Standard international standard where the international stand
47、ards organization is ISO or IEC ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, 2004, definition 3.3 3.4 regional standard standard that is adopted by a regional standardizing/standards organization and made available to the public ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, definition 3.2.1.2 3.5 national standard standard that is adopted
48、by a national standards body and made available to the public ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, definition 3.2.1.3 3.6 adoption of an International Standard in a regional or national standard publication of a regional or national normative document based on a relevant International Standard, or endorsement of the International Standard as having the same status as a national normative document, with any deviations from the International Standard identified NOTE 1 Adapted from ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, definition 10.1. NOTE 2 The term “ta