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1、外研新标准 初三上,Unit 1 It was a quiet country village.,Module 11 Population,To get information from the reading passage in relation to city problems 2.To learn some key words and useful expressions 3.To conclude the reading skills 4.To read the big numbers and articles correctly,Objectives：,Words: room, r
2、un, crime, police, tax, fault, vision,Phrases: in the centre of the country around the edge of add to protectfrom,Patterns: Theres no room for Its not her fault. Its difficult to,Focus on,Warming up,Work in pairs and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.,block crime doctor tax
3、flat field hospital hill local office rubbish shop suburb village countryside law,1 Why do people move to cities? 2 What do cities need for the people who live there?,Because they want to look for work and have a better life.,Cities need hospitals, schools, houses, flats, shops, police, public trans
4、port, clean water.,3 What changes have there been to your town or city over the last 50 years? 4 What are the problems of cities?,The streets became better; there are more shops; a lot of young people went to bigger cities to look for work, so there are less people in my town.,Pollution, crime, lone
5、liness, rubbish collection . are the problems of cities.,Review,Words and expressions,我们在每课时前增加本课时重点单词和短语表达英语解释部分, 旨在帮助学生加强对单词的认知。对单词的熟练度越高, 阅读的速率也会越高。 用英语解释英语,有利于提高学生的 阅读理解能力和综合运用能力。 用英语解释英语，有助于增强语感， 更准确的理解文章。,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,apartment,the set of rules that
6、people in a society must follow,illegal activities,crime,n. 犯罪,flat,n. (英) 公寓,n. 法律,law,trash; waste material or things that are no longer wanted or needed,n. 垃圾,rubbish,money that you pay to a government,an idea or mental image of something,tax,n. 税,n. 景象, 幻影,vision,to put on or with something else
7、 to make it larger or better,v. 增加,add,to increase the amount or cost of sth. by putting sth. more with it,responsibility for a mistake or error,add to,向增加,n. 错误,fault,members of the official organization,n. 警察,police,Listen and answer the questions.,How old is Joe? He is _ years old. 2. How many pe
8、ople in Arnwick? There are about _.,15,200, 000,Skimming to get general idea,Answer the questions.,Where does Jo live? 2. Which city was Parkville close to?,Jo lives in Parkville.,Parkville was close to Arnwick.,Careful reading to solve difficult points,1. theres no room for small houses any more. 已
9、经没有地方再建小的房子了。,此处的room表示“空间”, 是不可数名词, 相当于space。再如: I hope theres going to be enough room in the fridge. room可与make构成搭配make room for，意为“为腾出空间”。,Language points,2. and this adds to the traffic and pollution. 这增加了车流量和污染。,add to的意思是“增加”、“增添”。 The bad weather added to our difficulties. add . to .的意思是“把加到”
10、。 Then lets add two eggs to the soup.,add vt. 添加; 增加 (+to) 将相加 (+up/together) The fire is going out, will you add some wood? 火快熄了, 请你加些木柴好吗? If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来, 总数就有九十分了。,除了表示“跑”外，run还可表示“负责”、“经营”、“管理”等含义。 Do you know whos running this restaurant? protect
11、from 表示“保护不受伤害”，from后接会带来伤害或损害之物。,3. Its difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime. 管理一个大城市、保护人们不受侵害是很 艰巨的工作。,crime n. 罪, 罪行C 不道德的行为, 罪过C He committed a high crime. 他犯下重大罪行。 Its a crime to waste all that good food. 浪费那些好端端的食物是不道德的。,law n. 法, 法律the 单数 (个别的)法律, 法规(+against) That is
12、 against the law. 那是违反法律的。 The congress passed a new law. 国会通过了一项新法。,4. So it also needs more laws and more police, and more taxes to pay for everything. 所以这个城市还需要更多的法律条文、更多的警察、更多的税务来支付这一切。,这里的police指两个以上作为个体的警察。在这种用法中, police只有单数形式, 但却 表示复数意义, 作主语时谓语动词用复数; 不能与数词one或不定冠词a连用, 但可与most, many或few等词连用。 p
13、olice还可用作集合名词，指“警察部队”、“警察组织”，作主语时谓语动词须用复数。当表示“一个警察”时, 要用a policeman或a policewoman。,tax n. 税; 税金(+on/upon) 负担; 压力(+on/upon) Every citizen must pay taxes. 每个公民都必须纳税。 The care of six children was a tax on her energies. 照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担。,Tips for teacher,Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学 习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。 通过此环节
14、，学生可以对一些常见词 的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。,Let the word fly,addto 向增加 Rex white knows too many seamens stories to want to add to them. 怀特知道水手的故事太多，不想把这个故事加到这些故事中。 2. add in 把包括在内；把算作一分子 We need to add in some information about his family background. 我们需要加进一些有关他家庭背景的信息。 3. add on to 增建；扩建 You might want to add on t
15、o the kitchen at a later date. 你日后可能想扩建厨房。,4. add up (把)加起来 Im not very good at adding up in my head. 我不太擅长心算加法。 5. add up to 总和为，合计达 His business expenses add up to around 4,000 a year. 他的生意支出总计为每年大约4,000英镑。 6. add + that 补充 I should add that I am not happy about this decision. 我想补充说一句，我不喜欢这个决定。,Sc
16、anning to get detail information,Choose the best answer.,1 the writer wants to _. a) show the disadvantages of how cities have grown over the years b) show that life in the city can be enjoyable c) describe the dangers of city life d) explain what cities need to give the people who live there,2 Park
17、ville became a suburb of Arnwick because _. a) no one wanted to live in a village b) people wanted better places to live c) Arnwick grew larger d) people feel safer in large cities,3 “But its not her fault” means Jo _. a) doesnt want to add to the traffic and pollution b) is unhappy about adding to
18、the problems c) doesnt choose to go to a school so far away d) feels bad about the traffic and pollution,4 The Writer has written a story probably because _. a) hes not interested in facts b) its more interesting c) its too dangerous to talk about a real city d) its clearer than if he describes a re
19、al city,Answer the questions.,1 Where do you live? In the centre of town, in a suburb, in a village or in. the countryside? 2 What can you see from your classroom window? Fields and hills, or blocks of flats and offices? 3 How close are you to the nearest shops and the local hospital? 4 Who makes th
20、e laws in your town? Who pays the taxes? 5 How much crime is there in your town?,Writing,Put the problems in order from most important (1) to least important (6).,More shops, more jobs, more visitors .,More serious pollution, more crime, more crowded .,Write about a problem your city has.,注: word 文档
21、 点击此处链接,1. Whats of the students in your class? A. population B. the number C. a number D. the population 2. Our block is the Blue Sky Building. A. near from B. far to C. close to D. far away,I. 单项填空。,Quiz,3. I dont think life in the city can be _ than that in the country. A. enjoyed B. enjoyable C.
22、 much enjoyable D. more enjoyable 4. No one in the suburb _ where the old man comes from, so they call the police for help. A. wonder B. wonders C. know D. knows,5. We can develop _ need in space when someday our earth is no longer nice and clean. A. as many as rooms B. as much as rooms C. as much a
23、s room D. rooms,1. 对不起, 这些苹果我忘记付款了。(pay for) _ 2. 这增加了这所房子的成本。(add to, cost) _ 3. 远处有一座山。(in the distance) _ 4. 建那座桥花费了他们三个月的时间。(it, take) _ 5. 你这次犯的错误与上次犯的完全一样。（the same as） _,II. 根据汉语及关键词汇提示, 完成下列句子。,Im sorry I forgot to pay for these apples.,This adds to the cost of the house.,There is a mountain in the distance.,It took them three months to build the bridge.,This time youve made the same mistake as last time.,Homework,Write the passage about how to solve the problems of cities in your opinion.,Thank you.,