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1、外研新标准 初三上,Unit 3 Language in use,Module 8 Photos,Objectives:,To understand and apply: the restrictive attributive clause with which/who,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,Hes the photographer who won the Photo Competition last time! The photo which we liked best wa
2、s taken by Zhao Min. It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. A collection of photos which features Beijing won the prize for the most Unusual category.,Examples in this module,由关系词 which/who 引导的定语从句。,仔细观察, 以上句子的标红部分是什么成分?,引导的定语从句,看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich
3、 culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。,which, who引导的定语从句,which,It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.,Attributive clause,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,The photo which we liked best was taken b
4、y Zhao Min.,Attributive clause,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,由此，我们可以看出： which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生 命的东西。which在从句中的成分是 可以作主语，也可以作宾语。,His father is the person who will be most unhappy.,下面我们再看一个句子：,Attributive clause,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,引导的定语从句,who,由此，我们可以看出： 如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引 导词就可以是who。,注意： 当who在从句中作宾语时，在 现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都 可用w
5、ho了。,Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,that与which的区别,I am sure she has something that you can borrow.,1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,2.
6、 先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。,3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book that he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,5. 先行词为人和物的组合。,They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.,Which of
7、the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?,6. 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者which, 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。,1 A person who takes photographs, especially as a job, is a p_. 2 Some money which is given as a “present” in a competition is a p_. 3 An area which is open to everybo
8、dy is called a p_ space. 4 Someone who shows people around a place of interest is a g_. 5 A building which is new, and not traditional is a m_ building.,hotographer,rize,ublic,uide,odern,Complete the sentences with words in the texts in this module.,Complete the sentences with your own words.,1 A la
9、ke is a place which _. 2 A teacher is someone who _. 3 A writer is a person who _. 4 A tradition is a custom which _. 5 A city is a place which _.,collects water in a low area of land,helps us to learn,earns money by writing,has lasted for a long time/is very old,has very many people living in it,Ma
10、tch the parts of the sentences.,1. Beijing is the city 2. The photographers were three students 3. The tall boy 4. The movie,we saw last night was not very good you met just now is my brother. won a prize. go to the same school.,which who,Join the sentences with who or which.,1 the building is our s
11、chool. The building stands by the lake. the building _ is our school. 2 Here is the girl. The girl wants to see you. Here is the girl _.,which stands by the lake,who wants to see you,3 I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter. I am the only student _. 4 Yesterday we bought a book. The book
12、 is really hard to understand. Yesterday we bought a book _. 5 Is this the play? We will see the play next month. Is this the play _?,who can run faster than Peter,which is really hard to understand,which we will see next month,Work in pairs. Talk about the two pictures.,I like the picture which . I
13、 dont like the picture which . The picture which is ,Then talk about the people in the pictures. The boy who The boy Who is dressed in green looks very sad.,Now ask questions about the picture, and write down your answers. Which picture ? Which gift.? Which picture is better?,Look around the class a
14、nd describe your partner. Can your partner guess who you are describing? Then talk about the people in the pictures.,She is a near a girl who has glasses and long hair.,by the way compared with even though far from try . out thousands of,Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box.,Jerry:
15、Hi. How are you? I havent Seen you for a long time Is that a new camera, (1)_? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. This one is much better, too. Its so much lighter and easier to use (2) _ the old one. Ive learnt how to work it already, (3) _ Ive only had it for a co
16、uple of weeks. And you,by the way,compared with,even though,dont have to worry about getting prints of all the photos you can store (4)_ photos on your computer! Jerry: Im thinking of getting a digital camera, too, Do you mind if I (5)_ it _? Tina: Of course not. Lets walk past the lake. Its not (6)
17、_ here, and would make a really good photo.,thousands of,try out,far from,Work in pairs and look at the photos. Say how you :think cameras have changed Since their earliest beginnings.,Listen and choose the best answer.,1 When was the first successful photograph produced? a) In the 17th century. b)
18、In the 18th century. c) In the 19th century.,2 Why did people in the early photos not smile? a) Because there were no good photographers. b) Because it took a long time to take a photo. c) Because they were too frightened to smile.,3 Compared with earlier cameras, how was the 1888 Kodak camera? a) I
19、t was more difficult to use. b) It was cheaper. c) It was bigger.,4 What is the main difference between digital cameras and other cameras? a) Photos are smaller and lighter. b) There is no need to print the photos. c) They can be used by anyone; not only professional photographers. 5 How heavy was t
20、he 1888 Kodak camera? a) 0.5 kg b) 1.0 kg c) 1.5 kg.,1. Mr. Green, there is someone at the front desk_ would like to speak with you. (广州) A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_ is playing in the NBA. (吉林) A. whose B. who C. what D. which,实战中考,3. Lian Zhan with his vis
21、itors_ from Taiwan _ paying his first visit to the mainland of China. (兰州) A. who come; is B. who is; is C. which come; is D. that are; are 4. He likes music_ he could dance to. (福建) A. who B. that C. whom D. what,实战中考,5. The Mars-500 test will take about 520 days. _ I hope it goes well. (江苏省宿迁市) A.
22、 Its a pleasure. B. Good luck! C. Thats OK. D. Congratulations!,实战中考,Review,复习which, who引导的定语从句。,which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生 命的东西。which在从句中的成分是 可以作主语，也可以作宾语。,如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。,当 who 在从句中作宾语时, 在现代 语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可 用who了。,Choose one photo you like best. Write a passage or a story about it, saying what
23、/ who it is and why it is important to you.,Choose your favourite photo.,Making a photo show,Module task:,Show the group your photo and tell them why you like it and why its important to you. Answer any questions your group may have. Listen to the other members of your group talk about their photos.
24、,Show your photo to your group,Put all the photos on the table and talk about them in group.,I.选用适当的关系代词填空(who,which,that)。,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,He is the only person _ knows the secret. 2. We went to the farm _ was not far away from our school last month. 3. The person _ is talking to Mr. Li is Jims f
25、ather. 4. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs. 5. It is the important thing _ should be finished soon.,that,which/that,who/that,who/that,Quiz,that,II. 将下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句。 1. Here is the pen. I bought the pen yesterday. _ 2. The girl is my best friend Jane. The
26、girl is in a red skirt. _ _ 3. The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday evening. _ _,Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.,The girl who is in a red skirt is my best friend Jane.,The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.,4. Is that the boy? You
27、talked about the boy yesterday. _ _ 5. I dislike people. People talk much but do little. _,I dislike people who talk much but do little.,Is that the boy who you talked about yesterday?,III.根据汉语提示,用定语从句完成下列句子。 1. I respect people _ (诚实的). 2. There are a few guests _ _ (我想向你介绍的). 3. Ted likes the bike
28、 _ _(他妈妈送他作生日礼物的) very much. 4. Do you know the boy _ _ (在池中游泳的)? 5. Hangzhou is a city _ _ (以西湖而闻名的).,which / that is famous for the West Lake,who / that are honest,who / that / whom I want to introduce to you,which / that his mother gave him as a birthday present,who/that is swimming in the pool,To summarize what we have learnt in this module and preview the next.,Homework,Thank you.,