会计科目英文对照.docx

1、会计科目英文对照中国会计制度科目英文对照应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unse

2、ttled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year长期投资：Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资Including: Long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 固定资产净值Fi

3、xed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备Less: Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets其中:土地使用权Including: Land use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including: Fixed as

4、sets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it: Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票款Notes payable 应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued pay

5、ro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors 预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债Other current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款lo

6、ng-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其中:特准储备资金Including: Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal persons capital其中:国有法人资本Including: Stat

7、e-owned legal persons capital集体法人资本Collective legal persons capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmens capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including: statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplementary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment

8、loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholders equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity现金Cash in hand 银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashiers check其他货币资金-银行汇票O

9、ther monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term -

10、 funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investment - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others长期投资减值准备Pr

11、ovision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款Prepayment 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other

12、 current assets物资采购Purchase 原材料Raw materials 包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumables 材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods 库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processing material委托代销商品Consignment-out 受托代销商品Consignment-

13、in分期收款发出商品Goods on installment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets -

14、Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - sp

15、ecific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress 在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible a

16、ssets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill 无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets 长期待摊费用Deferred assets 未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets 递延税款借项Deferr

17、ed assets debits应付票据Notes payable 应付帐款Trade creditors 预收帐款Advances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables 其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors 应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets 预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable预提费用Accrued expenses 应付工资Payroll pay

18、able 应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par va

19、lue应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consum

20、able tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital 已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropr

21、iation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit approp

22、riation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation-ordinary shares dividends converted to shares 期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donati

23、on reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus

24、 reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - returned investment by investment主营业务收入Sales 主营业务成本Cost of sales 主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Oper

25、ating expenses 管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses 投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income 补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses 营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax无形资产减值准备(本地) Provision-impairment loss-intangi. Asset(LOCAL

26、)经营活动长期待摊费用Long term operating deferred expenses短期借款-财务公司Short-term loan - SAIC Finance无发票物料应付款项Payable for material without invoice应付帐款-寄售Consignment payables应付账款-国内Accounts payable-domestic应付账款-国外Accounts payable-foreign应付账款-关联公司Accounts payable associated companies预收账款Downpayment received应付工资-上年结

27、转Salary payable to employee-prior year应付工资-应计Accrual salary expenses应付福利费-应计Accrued welfare expenses应交增值税-进项税额Input VAT应交增值税-已交税金VAT paid应交增值税-转出未交增值税Transfer-out of unpaid VAT应交增值税-减免税款VAT deductions and exemptions应交增值税-销项税额Output VAT应交增值税-出口退税Refund of export VAT应交增值税-进项税额转出Transfer-out of input V

28、AT应交增值税-出口抵减内销产品应纳税Export duty deductible-domestic sales 应交增值税-转出多交增值税Transfer-out of overpaid VAT应交增值税-未交增值税Unpaid VAT预付帐款-存货downpayment made for inventories在途物资Goods in transit原材料-铝Raw Material - Aluminium原材料-其他BOM外辅料Auxiliary materials not in BOM包装材料-已列入物料清单Packaging Material in BOM包装材料-未列入物料清单Pa

29、ckaging Material not in BOM低值易耗品-消耗品LVA-expendable items半成品Semi-finished goods在制品(生产定单) Work in process(production orders)产成品Finished goods外购商品Trading goods存货跌价准备-材料Provision-value decline of material存货跌价准备-半成品Provision-value decline of semi-finished存货跌价准备-产成品Provision-value decline of finished good

30、发出商品Goods sent out待摊费用Deferred expenses机械及设备租赁(IFRS) Machinery and equipment lease (IFRS)机械及设备(IFRS) Machinery and equipment (IFRS)应交消费税excise tax payable应交所得税income tax payable应交车船使用税vehicle tax payable应交个人所得税(代扣代缴) Individual Income tax payable应交关税Custom Duty payable其他应交款-河道管理费riverway management

31、charges其他应付款项-公积金，养老金other payables-housing fund其他应付款项-教育基金other payables-training funds其他应付款项-医疗保险other payables-medical insurance其他应付款项-失业保险other payables-unemployment insurance其他应付款项-工会经费other payables-trade union其他应付款项-其他(员工) other liabilities to employees其他投资活动应付款other payable for investing act

32、ivities预提费用-利息费用Accrued interest expense预提费用-维修费Accrual-maintenance预提费用-技术开发费Accrual-royalties and developing expense预提费用-租赁费Accrual-leasing expense预提费用-产品质保三包费用Accrual-warranty expense_一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loan due within one year应付融资租赁款项(IFRS) Payable for capital leasing(IFRS)应付融资租赁款项(本地) Payable f

33、or capital leasing(Local)股本capital stock资本公积-其他资本公积other capital reserve盈余公积-法定公积legal surplusreserve盈余公积-任意公积discretionary surplusreserve盈余公积-法定公益金statutory public welfare fund留存收益retained earning利润分配-其他转入profit allocation-transfered from others利润分配-提取法定盈余公积profit allocation-legal surplus reserves利

34、润分配-提取法定公益金profit allocation-statutory welfare fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金profit allocation-emplyee welfare fund 利润分配-提取任意盈余公积profit allocation-discretionary surplus reserve 利润分配-应付普通股股利profit allocation-dividend payable利润分配-转作资本profit allocation-transfer into capital本年利润undistributed profit损益类：原材料消耗-其他组件R

35、aw material consumption-Other component列入物料清单内包装材料消耗Consumption packaging material in BOM 半成品消耗Consumption semi-finished goods物料差异Material variance采购价格差异Purchasing price variance物料用量差异Material usage variance报废原材料-其他组件Scrap Raw Material Other Components报废已列入物料清单包装材料Scrapping Packaging Material in BOM

36、报废半成品Scrapping semi-finished goods完工结转(生产订单) Manufacturing output半成品库存变动(委外结转) Inventory change unfinished good(w/o CE)生产产出差异manufacturing output variance外部加工费(委外) External processing cost(without time)外协加工工序Extended work bench能源-电费energy-electricity能源-天然气费energy-natural gas能源-水费energy-water能源-汽油及其他

37、油类energy-gasoline and oil直接人工-岗位工资Direct labor post salary直接人工-绩效工资及奖金Direct labor-Bonus wages直接人工-加班费Direct labor-Overtime premiums直接人工-社保费用及法定津贴Direct labor-Statutory social expense预提直接人工费用Accrual expenses - wages直接人工福利费-伙食费用及补贴wages welfare - expensesfor food直接人工福利费-托费wages welfare - subsidy for

38、kindergarten直接人工福利费-子女及家庭补贴wages welfare - subsidy for bady,family 直接人工福利费-职工疗养费wages welfare - employee recuperate直接人工福利费-医务人员工资wages welfare-salary infirmary employee 直接人工福利费-医药费用及补贴wages welfare - medical expenses直接人工福利费-其他wages welfare - others直接人工福利费-补充养老金wages welfare - additional pension预提直接人

39、工福利费Accrual expenses - wages welfare管理人员-加班费Salary-overtime premiums管理人员-绩效工资及奖金Salary-bonus salary管理人员-岗位工资Salary-post salary管理人员-社保费用及法定津贴Salary-Social security payments预提管理人员工资Accrual expense- salary管理人员福利费-伙食费用及补贴salary welfare-expenses for food管理人员福利费-托费salary welfare-subsidy for kindergarten管理

40、人员福利费-子女及家庭补贴salary welfare-subsidy for family管理人员福利费-职工疗养费salary welfare-employee recuperate管理人员福利费-医务人员工资salary welfare-salaryinfirmary employees 管理人员福利费-医药费用及补贴salary welfare-medical expenses管理人员福利费-其他salary welfare-others管理人员福利费-补充养老金additional pension预提管理人员福利费Accrual expense- salary welfare外方人员

41、工资Expatriate salary交通补贴Transportation allowance班车费Company bus expenses工会费Trade union expense培训费Training expense生产类劳务费personal leasing expenses production失业保险费unemployment insurance expense公积金housing fund劳动保护费labor protection expense培训费training expense医疗保险费medical insurance养老金Pension费用工报酬back staff e

42、xpenses折旧(IFRS) Depreciation on tangible assets(IFRS)_无形资产摊销(本地) Depreciation on intangible assets(local)机器及设备维修费Machinery and equipment maintenance运输费(进货) -国内Incoming freight-domestic运输费(进货) -国外Incoming freight- foreign运输费(内部) Interplant freight运费(出货)-国内Outgoing freights domestic运费(出货)-国外outgoing f

43、reight - foreign保险Insurance土地租赁费leasing(land)仓库及房屋租赁费leasing storage & building办公设备租赁费leasing office equipment机械及设备租赁费leasing machinery and equipment消耗-未列入物料清单包装材料Consumption Package Material not in BOM 消耗-易耗品Consumption Expendable Items消耗-备件Comsumption Spare parts消耗-未列入物料清单辅料Consumption aux.materia

44、l not in BOM其他低值易耗品spare part and small tools润滑剂消耗Lubricant报废-未列入物料清单包装材料Scrap packaing material not in BOM报废-易耗品Scrap expendable items报废-备件Scrap spare parts报废-未列入物料清单辅料Scrap aux.material not in BOM办公用品Office supplies产成品领用(非销售) Consumption finished goods(cost element)差旅费travel expenses交通费traffic and

45、 commuting expenses domestic业务招待费business entertainment出国差旅费travel expenses for abroad trip会议费cost external entertainment试验检验费Testing expense其他外部服务费用Other external service咨询费consulting fee佣金commision包装费packaging expenses展览费exhibition expenses广告费advertisement expenses产品质保三包费用-一般费用warranty general产品质保

46、三包费用-预提费用provision for warranty其他费用other expenses企业宣传费corporate publicity expenses厂区维护费building maintenance车船使用税vehicle tax税费(印花税) fees and tax(stamp duty)河道管理费fees for riverway坏帐准备provisions-bad debt存货跌价准备provisions-decline in value of inventory存货盘亏Loss-inventory differences存货盘盈Gain-inventory diffe

47、rences招聘费recruiting cost解聘费termination expense邮递费postage expense通讯费telecommunication expenses汇兑损失Loss from exchange rate difference汇兑收益Gain from exchange rate difference银行手续费bank commission银行利息支出Interest payments for long term loans银行利息收入-其他Interest income from other funds银行利息收入-短期Interest Income short term funds营业外支出-固定资产处置(IFRS) Loss-disposal/sale of fixed asset(IFRS)营业外支出-固定资产处置(本地) Loss-disposal/sale of fixed asset(local)营业外支出-固定资产报废盘亏损失(IFRS) Los