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1、Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1The flight(班机) to Beijing has been delayed because of the thick fog. 2His father worked as a sailor(水手) in a ship for 20 years. 3There are many artificial satellites orbiting(绕轨道飞行) around the earth. 4He presented a new concept of the beginnin
2、g of the universe(宇宙) 5The professor likes watching some historical(有关历史的)TV plays. 6The economy of our country has been developing steadily under the correct leadership of the Party. 7A cool drink was welcome after the long, hot walk in the hot summer. 8Visitors are not allowed to take photographs
3、inside the museum. 9The news of his death was splashed in headlines across all the newspaper. 10As soon as I was aboard the ship, I began to have second thoughts about my leaving. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1economy n经济economic adj.经济的 2politics n政治political adj.政治的politician n政治家 3congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺
4、congratulation n祝贺 4history n历史historical adj.历史性的historic adj.有历史意义的 5achieve v完成；达到achievement n成就；功业；伟绩 寻规律、巧记忆 aboard 相似词小结盘点ic 结尾的形容词 abroad adv.在国外 broad adj.宽阔的 economic 经济的 energetic 精力充沛的 board v& n登(飞机、车、船等)；木板enthusiastic 热情的 scientific 科学的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1divide.into. 把划分为 2work on 从事；
5、继续 3add.to. 把增添到 4in space 在太空 5in the history of 在的历史上 6take a photograph of 拍照片 7take off 起飞 8in total 总共；总计 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1In total，fifteen people were injured in the traffic accident last night. 2The writer has a high place in the history of American literature. 3Before the plane takes off
6、，you ought to fasten your seat belts. 4Stand still. Let me take a photograph of you. 5The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space. 寻规律、巧记忆 “workprep./adv.”短语集锦由 in space 想到的 work on 从事于；继续 work at 学习，研究； 在上下功夫 work out 算出；理解；解决 in the sky 在天上 in the air 在空中 in t
7、he universe 在宇宙中 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan the序数词(n.) 他总是我们班第一个完 in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. 昨天上午 9 点，杨利伟在中国西北 部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第 三个把人送入太空的国家。 to do sth. 做某事 的第几个人/物 成家庭作业的。 He is always the first to finish the ho
8、mework in our class. 2.Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. 爱德华卢的父母在中国出生， 他用 中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。 whose 引导定语 从句。 那位出租车司机为这起 事故负责， 他的车在碰撞 中受损严重。 The taxi driver，whose car was seriously damaged in the crash, was responsible for the accident. 3NASA wishes China conti
9、nuing success with its space flight programme. 美国国家航空航天局祝愿中 国在其太空飞行项目上继续取得 成功。 wish sb. sth.祝愿 某人。 我祝你在未来取得更多 成功。 I wish you more success in the future. success nU成功；C成功的人(或事) (教 材 P43)The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success” 北京航天指挥控制中心评论说飞行取得“圆满成功” 。 (1)successful a
10、dj. 成功的 be successful in 在某方面成功 (2)succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 Failure is the mother of success. 谚语 失败是成功之母。 A woman like her will surely be successful(success) in her career. 像她那样的女子一定会在职业生涯中成功。 The astronomer succeeded in finding an unknown star. 这位天文学家成功地发现了一颗未知的恒星。 名师点津 success 指具
11、体的人或物时为可数名词，即抽象名词具体化，但指抽象意义的 成功时是不可数名词。这类抽象名词具体化的词常见的还有 surprise, honor, pity, pleasure, failure 等。 congratulation n祝贺 (教材 P43)When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。 (1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事 offe
12、r/give congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 (2)congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 We offer/give our congratulations to you on your brothers passing the 2019 College Entrance Examination. 我们祝贺你哥哥通过了 2019 年高考。 I got that job I wanted at the public library. 我得到了想要的
13、那份公共图书馆里的工作。 Congratulations (congratulation)! Thats good news. 祝贺你！真是个好消息。 I sent him an email, congratulating (congratulate) him on his success. 我给他发了一封电子邮件，祝贺他的成功。 明辨异同 congratulate/celebrate congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺” ，其宾语 是“人” ，常与介词 on 搭配 celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝” ，其宾语是物 用 celebra
14、te/congratulate 的适当形式填空 Their son was admitted to Peking University.They held a party to celebrate. At the party，their friends congratulated them on their sons success. Some who didnt come telephoned to offer their congratulations to them. in total(in all)总共；总计；合计 (教材 P43)In total, these astronauts
15、have spent more than 26，000 days in space.这 些宇航员总共在太空呆的时间已经超过了 26 000 天。 (1)total n 总数，总量 adj. 完全的，彻底的，全部的 v. 总数为，合计 totally adv. 总和地，完全地 (2)a total of 总数为 total up to 合计，总数达到 A total of 2, 000 visitors came to the exhibition. And in total, the museum got an income of $10, 000. 总共有 2 000 名游客来参观展览，博物
16、馆收入总计 10 000 美元。 The visitors to the Palace Museum during National Day of 2019 totaled up to 650，000. 2019 年国庆节期间参观故宫博物馆的游客达到 65 万人。 The film Transformers: The Last Knight has totally (total) absorbed the childrens attention. 电影变形金刚：最后的骑士完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。 aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 prep.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽 车)
17、(教材 P43)While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, . 在太空飞行期间，杨利伟与绕地球运行的国际空间站的两位宇航员进行了通 话， (1)go aboard 登上(飞机/火车/船) (2)board n. 板 v. 登记，上船 on board 在船/火车/飞机上 As soon as the train arrived, all the waiting people went aboard. 火车一到，所有等待的人都上车了。
18、All the people on board were killed in the accident. 船上所有的人都在这次事故中丧生了。 achievement n成就；功业；伟绩 (教 材P43)Sean OKeefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yangs space flight was “an important historical achievement.” 来自美国国家航空航天局的肖恩奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空之行是“一个意义 重大的历史性的成就” 。 (
19、1)make an achievement in在方面取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 (2)achieve vt. 实现(目标、理想等)； 取得(胜利、成功等) achieve ones goal/dream/hope 实现目标/梦想/希望 achieve success 取得成功 Even a small success can give you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。 In the last few years, China has made great achievements (achieve
20、) in environmental protection. 在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。 This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved(achieve) unless we work well together. 这个项目需要紧密合作。如果我们不合作，就会一事无成。 (教 材 P43)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send
21、 a man into space 昨天上午 9 点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把 人送入太空的国家。 【要点提炼】 本句 to send a man into space 为动词不定式短语作后置定语， 修饰 the third nation。 常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况： (1)位于序数词、形容词最高级后或名词被序数词、形容词最高级或 only, last, next 等词修饰时。 (2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，常见的名词：time, way, reason, chance, right(权利), courage(勇气)等。 (3)当被修饰的词为 someth
22、ing，nothing，anything 等不定代词时，常用不定式 作后置定语。 Xu Haifeng was the first Chinese to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 许海峰是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的中国人。 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。 Is that the best way to solve (solve) the problem? 那是解决这个问题的最好方法吗？ We students should have the courage to face (face) a
23、ny difficulty. 我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。 1 (教 材 P43)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. 【分析】 本句为复合句。句子的主干是 China became the third nation，前面 是 when 引导的时间状语从句，后面是不定式短语作后置定语。 【翻译】 昨天上午 9 点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界 上第三个把人送入太空的
24、国家。 2(教材 P43)While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. 【分析】 本句中 While he was travelling in space 是 while 引导的时间状语从 句，句子的主干是 Yang spoke to two
25、astronauts，其后的 aboard the International Space Station 是介词短语作定语，which is orbiting the earth 是非限制性定语从句， American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko 是 two astronauts 的同位语。 【翻译】 在太空飞行期间，杨利伟与绕地球运行的国际空间站的两位宇航 员进行了通话，一位是美国宇航员爱德华卢，另一位是俄罗斯宇航员尤里马林年 科。 .单句语法填空 1I was the first in my fam
26、ily to go(go) to college. 2October 1, 1949 is a great moment in the history of China. 3The historical(history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out since 2016. 4He is not only a famous politician(politics) but also a great poet. 5When are you leaving? My plane takes off at six,
27、 so I have no time to say goodbye in person. 6Hes working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. 7We must telephone our congratulations(congratulation) to the happy couple. 8I felt a great sense of achievement(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. 9I argued abou
28、t the governments new economic(economy) policy with him. 10To repair the palace, they have borrowed one million pounds in total. .单句改错 1Your brother has passed the 2019 National English Contest. Congratulation on his success！CongratulationCongratulations 2Please go board the ship quickly. Theres onl
29、y 10 minutes left.boardaboard 3To our excitement, our dancing performance was great success.great 前加 a 4 Mr. Brown stood at the door, welcomed newcomers with a large smile.welcomedwelcoming 或 welcomed 前加 and 5There are many different kinds of stars in the space.去掉 the .完成句子 1我祝她生日快乐。 I wished her a
30、happy birthday(happy) 2他成为了村子里第一个上大学的学生。 He became the first student in the village to go to college(go) 3现在他正在读一本书，这本书的封皮看起来是红色的。 He is reading a book now, whose cover/the cover of which looks red.(cover) 4你任何时候参观我们的学校都是受欢迎的。 You are welcome to visit our school at any time you like.(welcome) 5这位女科学家在这个领域取得了很大的成就。 The woman scientist has made great achievements in this field.(make)