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1、校本教材系列丛书 英语动词全攻略 （初三） 班级 _ 姓名 _ 目录 一、动词的四种形式 3 二、情态动词、动词不定式与动名词4 三、宾语从句与状语从句中的时态6 四、主谓一致 .7 五、“ 短命” 动词与 “ 长命 ” 动词之间的转化 .8 六、中考动词填空题解题技巧16 七、中考动词填空专项训练一20 八、中考动词填空专项训练二22 九、中考动词填空专项训练三.23 十、中考动词填空专项训练四.24 十一、中考动词填空专项训练五.26 十二、谓语动词的时态、语态27 十三、非谓语动词 29 十四、中考指导用书 30 附动词的四种形式 A、动三单的变法 1 “ 辅+y” 结尾, 变 y 为
2、i 加 es 2 “ 以 s; sh; ch; x; o结尾 , 加 es 3 直接加 s 但 have-has B、现在分词的变法 1去 e加 ing (e不发音 ) 2双写加 ing ( “辅元辅 ” 结尾且重读 ,y;w 例外) 3直接加 ing 写出下列动词的现在分词 1.see_ e _3.stop_ 4.open _5.listen_6.drop _ 7.prefer_8.fix_ 9.relax _ 10.die _11.tie _12.lie _ C、动词的过去式和过去分词 （一）不规则变化（见不规则变化表） （二）规则变化 1. “ 辅+y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 ed
3、2. 双写加 ed 3. 直接加 ed 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 1.drop _ _ 2.stop _ _ 3.prefer _ _ 4.study _ _ 5.try _ _ 6.fix _ _ 7.relax _ _ 附情态动词（ can/ could; may/ might; must; should ）+动原 1.must(必须 ) neednt( 不必) may(可以) mustn t( 不许；不准；不可以 ) 2.注意几个题： 1)May I go with you? No, you _. 2)Must I turn off the light now? Yes, you
4、_/ No, you _ 附动词不定式与动名词 A、动词不定式作宾补 1. tell / ask / want sb to do _ 否定式： tell/ask/want sb not to do _ 2. 省 to不定式作宾补 即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do llet; mmake; nnotice; 3h hear, have, help; 2看see, watch; 1f feel 但注意： 1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省 ) 2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原 eg. Someone heard him sing in the ro
5、om. He was heard to sing in the room. B、动词不定式与动名词的区别 1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do 2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing doing worthbe problem ssom ehave funhave todoingprefer tooncontributiam ake frompreventkeepstop likefeel inspend inbusybe ./ ).( )( （已做）记住已做了 （未做）记住做 （已做）
6、忘记已做了 （未做）忘记做 停止做（正在做的事） ）停下来去做（另一件事 : : : : : : .3 doing doto rem ember doing doto forget doing doto stop 动作在进行） 动作结束） ( ( ),.(4 doing do sbhearwatchsee （原来的事）继续做 （另一件事）接着做 : : . 5 doing doto ongo 常可替换）（(),.6 doing doto likestartbegin 动原 thanratherdotoprefer pleaseyouCouldwouldWill betterhad notWhy
7、 / .7 8.介词 +doing eg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing 附宾语从句与状语从句中的时态 1.状语从句中的时态： 主句时间、条件句 1）一般将来时 2）祈使句 3）情态动词原形 一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 eg.1)I ll call you as soon as he _ (come) back. 2)He wont go to bed until he _ (finish) his homework. 3)I ll help you if I _ (be) free tomorrow 2.宾语从句中的时态： 主句宾
8、语从句 一般现在时一切时态 一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过 去将来时） 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。 eg.1)He said his father _(come) back in two days. 2)The teacher said light _(travel) faster than sound. 附主谓一致 1.表“ 时间、距离、金钱、长度” 的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单。 eg. Two months is quite a long time. 2.people; police 形单实为
9、复，作主为复 eg. The police are looking for the missing boy. 3.maths, news, physics 形复实为单，作主为单 4.family; class看作整体时作主语为单数；看作整体中的各成员时则为复数。 eg. 1)My family is a big one. 2)My family are watching TV. 5.由 with, except, as well as 连接的两名词作主语，谓语由前者决定 eg. The teacher with his students is going to Beijing tomorrow
10、. 6.由 neither nor; eitheror; not onlybut also连接的两名词作主语， 谓语由后者决定 eg. Neither he nor I am a teacher. 7.不定代词（ something; anything; nothing; someone; anyone; everyone）作主语为三 单 Nobody knows it except me. 8.One of + 复名 作主语为单数 eg. One of my friends is a computer engineer. 9. “the +姓的复数 ” 作主语为复数 eg. The Lius
11、 are watching TV now. 10.sheep; deer; fish 单复同形，注意区别作主语是单还是复 eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill. 2)Milk _ white, and sheep _ white, too. (be 填空) 11.there be结构中，如果有两个以上的名词作主语，则be应与最接近的那个名词一致。 （即：就近原则） eg. 1)There _a box and some pens on the desk. 2)There _some pens and a box on the desk. 12. eith
12、er, neither, each 作主语为三单 eg. Neither of the twins _(like) drawing. 13.由两部分构成的事物名词（trousers, glasses, chopsticks）作主语为复数，但当前面有 pair 短语修饰时，则谓语由pair 的单复数来决定谓语。 eg.1)Where _(be) my glasses? 2)That pair of trousers _ _(be) Mr. Greens. 附“ 短命” 动词与 “ 长命” 动词之间的转化 buyhave ; borrowkeep ; diebe dead ; leavebe aw
13、ay (from); come back be back; fall asleep be asleep ; openbe open ; catch a cold have a cold; go /get out be out; arrive (reach / get to / come to) + 地点be in+地点； joinbe in +集体（或 be + 成员） ； turn onbe on; turn offbe off ; get a letter fromhave a letter from. end /finishbe over ; get upbe up ; 练习：找出错误的
14、选项并改正。 1.He has (A)bought (B)the fridge (C)for (D) two years. _ 2.How long(A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _ 3. The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _ 4.Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from(C) Jim for two days (D). _ 5.I have(A) caught(B) a cold since two years ago(C). _ 6.He has (A)
15、 come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) _ 7.My brother(A)has joined (B)the army (C) for(D) five years. _ 练习 一、写出下列各时态的构成，然后找出各时态所对应的时间状语， 1、一般现在时： _ _ 时间状语_ 2、一般过去时_ 时间状语 _ 3、一般将来时 :_ _ _ 时间状语 _ 4、现在进行时 _ 时间状语 _ 5、 现在完成时 _ 时间状语 _ 6、过去进行时 _ 时间状语 _ 提供的时间状语如下： A. since she came in B. in two days C. when
16、she came in D. next week E. often F. five days ago G. sometimes H. last year I. Look! listen!之后的句子J. just K. at 4:30 yesterday L. so far M. for ten years N. since two years ago 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Mother _ (watch) TV every evening. 2.We_(talk) when the teacher came in. 3.He _(go) to Beijing two days ag
17、o. 4.He _(leave) Chengdu in two days. 5.Look! The boy_(play) football on the playground. 6.My uncle _(live) here for ten years. 7.He often helps the old woman _ (carry) water. 8.Would you like to make a contribution to _ (improve) our living conditions? 9.Dont forget _(turn) off the lights before yo
18、u go out. 10.Please let the girls _(go) first. 11.They had great fun _(play) football this afternoon. 12.Do you enjoy _(watch) TV? 13.Would you like _(have) a cup of tea? 14.You can _(go) there tomorrow. 15.Would you mind my _(open) the door? 16.Please ask him _(speak) more loudly 17.I ll go fishing
19、 if it _(be) fine tomorrow. 18.He said his grandpa _(be) dead for ten years. 19.Tell the children _(not play) in the street. 20.Mr Zhu spent much time _(help) me with my English. 21.I ll tell you as soon as he _ (come) back. 22.Each of us _(want) to go to college. 23.Thank you for _(help) me. 24.The
20、 teacher told us the earth _(go) round the sun. 25.My father is good at _(fish). 26.Youd better_(not talk) in class. 27.The teacher stopped_(talk) to us when we went into the office. 28.I saw her _(cook) when I got home. 29.Look! A woman with two children _ (be) coming towards us. 30.His family _ no
21、t big, but the family _ (be) interested in music. 31.Two months _(be) quite a long time. 32.He asked if Tom _(come) in two days 33.One of our teachers _(be) a foreigner. 34.The Greens _(have) been to the Great Wall twice. 35.He is practicing _(speak) English with Mr. Green. 36.This pair of glasses _
22、 mine. The glasses on the table _ his (be). 37.There _ (be)an apple, a pear and some bananas on the table. 38._(read) in bed _(be)bad your eyes. 39.Hello, Jim! I _ (not know) you we in Chengdu. I _ (tell) you were still in London. 40.It _(say) that another bridge_ (build) over the river next year. 4
23、1. He left the room without _ (say) goodbye. 42. Many trees _ (plant) in our school yard these years. 43. The police _ (be) trying to catch the thief. 44. The family _(be) spending the weekend together. 三、选择填空 ( )1.Must I turn off the light now? -No, you _ A. needn t B. mustn t C. can t ( )2.Our tea
24、cher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising ( )3.He _ back in a month. A. will come B. come C. came ( )4.I _ him before. A. met B. had met C. have met ( )5.The teacher _ to Japan this year. Shes now telling her pupils about it. A. went B. has been C. has gone ( )6.It _ hard whe
25、n I got home yesterday. A. rained B. is raining C. was raining ( )7.Why not _ again? A. to try B. try C. trying ( )8.He has finished _ the letter. A. writing B. to write C. wrote ( )9.It _ every night. A. happens B. is happened C. happened ( )10.The policeman told the children _ in the street. A. no
26、t play B. not to play C. don t play ( )11.The box is too heavy for me _. A. to carry it B. to carry C. carrying it ( )12.Stop _and listen to the teacher. A. to read B. read C. reading ( )13.He is still looking for a house _. A. to live B. to live in C. to live in it ( )14.I heard her _ when I passed
27、 her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing ( )15.May I go with you ? -No, you _. A. may not B. can not C. mustn t ( )16.There are some _ in the river. A. air B. fish C. water. ( )17.Sheep _ white and milk _white, too. A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is ( )18.The class _ going to see a film th
28、is afternoon. A. am B. is C. are ( )19.Jim s shoes _ under the bed. A. are B. is C. was ( )20.Three years _ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. were ( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours _ under the bed. A. is B. are C. were ( )22.There _ a lot of news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. were ( )23.-Can
29、 you answer this question in English? No, I _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. cant ( )24. The teacher wanted us _ Exercise 1, but you let me _ Exercise 2. A.to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do ( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet _on the ground when she walked past the school gate. A. lie
30、B. lying C. lies D. to lie ( )26.What have you done _ the milk? Ive just _ it. A. with, eaten B.for, eaten C. with, drunk D. for, drunk ( )27.The radio _ it will get warmer later. A. says B. speaks C.talks D. tells ( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest? A. stop having B.stop to have C.to s
31、top having D. to stop to have ( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _ many places of interest in South China. A.went to B. has been in C.has gone to D. has been to ( )30. Mother told me _ in the sun. A. not read B. dont read C. read not D. not to read ( )31.Do you often see her _ volleyball on the playgro
32、und? A. play B. played C. plays D. to play ( )32.Alice didnt hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesnt know how _ the problem. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing ( )33.When the little boy _someone coming upstairs,he stopped _. A. heard crying B. listenedto cry C. heard to cry D. listenedcry ( )3
33、4.I _ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left ( )34.Jim _ the good news to his classmates this morning. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 中考动词填空题解题技巧 动词填空包括用动词的谓语形式与非谓语形式填空。动词谓语涉及时态、语态；动 词非谓语形式包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。其题型多为单句填空和 语篇填空。下面就让我们看看动词填空题解题“ 三步曲 ” 。 第一曲：判断动词是作谓语，还是用作非谓语形式。 通读句子或全文，分析句子成份，确定所填空格处是谓语成分，还是非谓语成份。如果 是谓语成分，则应考虑动词的时态和语态；如果是非谓成分，就应考虑用哪种非谓语动 词形式。 第二曲：通读全句，确定正确的时态和语态。