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1、SB3 unit 11 Key to Success 知识要点： 1. criterion n. 判断决定的标准；准则 criterion (单) criteria （复） What criteria do you use to judge a good wine? 用什么标准判断酒的好坏？ 2. stick with 继续支持；保持联系 stick around 逗留；等待stick by 维持；支持 e.g. They vowed to stick by one another no matter what happened. 他们发誓不管发生什么事，都要互相照顾。 stick out 1
2、).突出；伸出，使伸出2).触目；醒目 3).坚持到底；忍耐到最后 stick out for 坚持索要stick together 彼此忠诚 stick up 1).持枪抢劫；用枪威胁2).举手投降 stick up for 驳斥；辩护；保护 stick with 忠心于，忠于 4. Pull out of 从中退出 Pull apart 拆开；拉开 Pull away 把开走； （使）离开 Pull down 拆毁 Pull in （车）停下；（车）进站； （船）到岸 Pull off 完成；脱下 Pull on 穿；戴 Pull through 使度过难关；恢复健康 Pull up （使
3、）停下 5. summary n. 总结；概要summarize vt. 6. percentage n. C 百分比；百分率 percent：表示 “百分之 “，相当于 %，其前往往是一个具体的数字。 Percentage: 表示 “百分比，百分率“，其前不能是一个具体的数字，只能被high, low 等形容词修饰。 -What percentage of babies died of this disease last year? - One percent 1%. 7. frequency n. 频率；频繁frequent adj. 8. suspect vt. 怀疑，不相信n. C 嫌
4、疑犯；怀疑对象 suspicion n. C,U 怀疑；嫌疑 suspicious adj. 猜疑的，疑心的；多疑的 suspect sb. of sth. / doing sth. 怀疑某人 suspicion about sth. / sb. 疑心 suspicion that-clause 疑心 above suspicion 不受怀疑的 under suspicion 涉嫌 be suspicious about / of sth. / sb. 怀疑（对有疑心） 9. sake 1). purpose; motive: 目的；缘故： a quarrel only for the sak
5、e of argument. 仅仅为了争吵的缘故争吵 2). advantage; good:利益；好处： for the sake of his health. 为他的健康着想 3). personal benefit or interest; welfare: 个人的利益，兴趣；好处： for her own sake 为了她自己的好处 10. reality n. C,U 现象；实际；真实 realistic adj. 现实的；实际可行的；现实主义的事 in reality 事实上；实际上 （= in fact= as a matter of fact ） 其他相关短语：fact of
6、life 生活常识 in point of fact 事实上，实际上 He said he would pay, but in point of fact he has no money. 他说他要给钱，可事实上他没有钱。 11. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 permanent adj.永久的 , 持久的 Students often find temporary jobs during their summer holidays. 学生常常在暑假打临时工。 We apologize for the temporary inconvenience caused by thes
7、e building works. 对于建筑施工造成的短暂不便，我们谨致歉意。 12. compromise n. C,U 妥协；和解；折衷 v. 作出妥协；折衷解决 a compromise between / on sth. 对某事的妥协方案 compromise with sb on sth. 就某事与某人妥协 be compromised by 被危害（连累） e.g. Unless the union and the management can reach a compromise on pay, there will be a strike. 除非工会能够在薪金方面与管理层达成一
8、个折中方案，否则定会有一场罢工。 He asked more than I was willing to pay, so we compromised on a price in between the two. 他的要价超出我愿付的数目，因而我们作出妥协，商定了一个双方都可以接受的价钱。 13. regulations n. U 管理；控制C法规；条例 regulate vt. （用法律）管制；控制（机器、设备）；调节 observe (obey) the safety regulations 遵守（遵从）安全规则 14. dynamic adj. 动力的；动态的；强有力的 a dynami
9、c young businessman 一位精力旺盛的青年商家 a dynamic period in history 历史上一个很有生气的时代 15. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使为难 embarrassment n. U 为难；难堪；C 令人为难的人 / 事 embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj. 令人为难的 She was very embarrassed when her child behaved badly in public. 她的孩子在人家面前撒泼，把她窘得下不了台。 He could not hide his embarrassment
10、. 他无法掩饰自己的窘迫。 16. contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；互相对立的 contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；否认；反驳 contradiction between A and B A、 B 相矛盾 e.g. Contradictory reports appeared in the newspapers. 报纸的报道互相矛盾。 17. resign vi. 辞职；放弃（工作，职位等） resignation n. C,U 辞职书（声明） resign oneself to sth. / doing sth. 听任（顺从 /忍受）无法改变的事实 be res
11、igned to sth. / doing sth. 接受无法改变的事实 resign from sth. 辞去工作（职位） Larry resigned himself to the fact that she was not coming back to him. 拉里只好接受她不会返回自己身边这个事实。 18. as a whole 作为一个整体；整体来说 on the whole (=generally) 大体上；总的来说 e.g. This is true in Britain, but also in Europe as a whole. 这对于英国来说是如此，对于欧洲整体来说也是
12、如此。 On the whole, I think its a very good idea. 大体上，我认为这是个不错的主意。 19. definite adj. 确切的；肯定的 definitely adv. 一定地；肯定地 definition n. 定义；释义 Ill give you a definite decision in a couple of days. 我会在几天内给你一个确切的决定。 There has been a definite change in her attitude recently. 最近她的态度已经有明显的改变。 20. finance n. U 财政
13、；金融；资金；资本 （pl.）(指个人、公司、国家的)财力（资金） finance v. 向提供资金；为筹措资金 financial adj. 财政的；金融的 e.g. Your trip will be financed by the company. 你的旅费有公司负担。 23. congratulate 的用法归纳： （1） 、congratulate v. 祝贺，道歉，与介词on 搭配。如； I will congratulate you on your passing the college entrance examination. 注： congratulate 的宾语不是所祝贺
14、的事，而是所祝贺的人。 Congratulation n. Offer congratulations to sb. on sth. Congratulations to you on your happy marriage. Celebrate vt. 庆祝，其宾语是节日或时间 Celebrate National Day (2)、祝贺语及其应答 1. congratulations! 2. Thats great (wonderful)! 3. Many congratulations on your! 4. Id like to congratulate you on your succ
15、ess! 5. Please accept my warmest congratulations. 应答： 1. Thanks. / Thank you. 2. Its very nice of you to say so. 24. cater vi. 提供饮食及服务；迎合；投合 cater to sth. 满足某种需要或要求 cater for 供应伙食 , 迎合 Some newspapers cater to peoples love of scandal. 有些报纸迎合人们爱看丑闻消息的报纸。 Cater for a party (banquet) 为聚会（宴会）备办食物 TV mus
16、t cater for many different tastes. 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。 例题： 1. It is unacceptable to say popularity is the only _of a good novel. A. criterion B. standards C. levels D. criteria 2. She stuck by her husband _. A. through thick and thin B. on a large scale C. in detail D. at hand 3. In the United States, w
17、hat _ of your income is paid in income tax? A. sum B. total C. rate D. percentage 4. Who is _ your sisters wedding? A. providing B. supplying C. catering for D. entertaining 5. People say this is an exciting city but in _ its rather boring. A. reality B. matter C. a fact D. society 6. Jim is sick, b
18、ut he should be able to camp with us next week, because his illness is only _. A. continual B. temporary C. contemporary D. final 7. (1). The short-answer test is a kind of _ between the composition and selection types. A. mixture B. collection C. compound D. compromise (2). The disagreement about t
19、he boundary between the two countries was settled by _. A. compound B. concentration C. computation D. compromise 8. Traffic lights are used to _ traffic. A. adjust B. arrange C. command D. regulate 9. According to the local law, the _ force of each car must be regulated within a certain limit. A. e
20、conomical B. dynamic C. respective D. peculiar 10. She looked very much _ when she made speeches in public for the first time. A. bewildered B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. discouraged 11. His private actions are in direct _ with his publicly expressed opinions. A. conversation B. contradiction C.
21、 convention D. contribution 12. After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to _. A. retire B. withdraw C. retreat D. resign 13. You have made a few mistakes but _ you have done well. A. on the whole B. as a whole C. in whole D. wholly 14. I want an appointment for a _ t
22、ime and place. A. definite B. deliberate C. digital D. durable 15. The old mans _ consisted of a combination of stocks, bonds and properties. A. finances B. fossil C. fragment D. furniture 16. (1). Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _. A. declined B. lessened C. descend D. slipped (2).
23、 Cotton production has been _ the decline these years. A. down B. on C. at D. under 17. (1). I know youre new in this job, but _ me and youll be all right. A. stick with B. stick to C. stick with D. keep out (2). When they hit you, you should _ yourself instead of crying. A. live up to B. stick up f
24、or C. put up with D. look up to 18. (1). A car pulled _ at the gate when I was waiting for a friend. A. in B. off C. up D. out (2). The train _ and all the passengers got off. A. pulled in B. pulled out C. pulled on D. pulled down 19. (1). He was _ of selling state secrets and arrested last month. A
25、. doubted B. suspected C. respected D. inspected (2). As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself _ suspicion. A. in B. upon C. beyond D. under 20. (1). - Youve won the football game. Congratulations! - _. A. Its nice of you to say so. B. We are really lucky! C. No one else could d
26、o it. D. Oh, not really. (2). - Im going to take the driving test tomorrow. - _! (2000 年全国春季高考试题) A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Good luck D. Come on (3). - Congratulations on winning the first place in the first place in the tennis game! - _. A. Its nothing unusual B. The same as you C. Im just ve
27、ry lucky D. Success belongs to me 21. What _of students pass the CET-4 in your college? A. percent B. percentage C. division D. category 22. The disguise was so good that I had no _ of his real identity. A. wonder B. hesitation C. suspicion D. thought 23. He was afraid he would have to _ her invitat
28、ion to the party. A. ignore B. decline C. decrease D. deny 24. The spokesman of the government has announced that the unidentified flying object approaching the city has been _ identified as being a satellite. A. completely B. definitely C. deliberately D. highly 25. When I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my successes. A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to Key: 1-5. AADCA 6-10. BDDDBB 11-15. BDAAA 16-20. ABABCABDACC 21-25. BCBBB