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1、课时分层作业(五) 语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1Though in the same family, the bird varies(vary) in size and color. 2He injured his head falling off the chair and was unconscious(conscious) for an hour. 3Im afraid if you insist on your price, we cannot make a deal. 4Everything tried(try)，they were still unable to find
2、 a solution. 5 Traditionally(conditional), people in the west who attend the funeral wear black clothes. 6I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held up in a traffic jam. 7Its dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet. 8Students will have the opportunity t
3、o broaden their view by getting themselves involved(involve) in different environments. 9As you know, human beings sometimes enjoy communicating (communicate) with others in body language. 10David threatened to report(report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. .句型转换 1There are
4、various flowers in the park. There are varieties of flowers in the park. 2I will be very happy if you can go together with me. I will be more than happy if you can go together with me. 3Ill communicate with the police about this matter. Ill be in communication with the police about this matter. 4The
5、 words he said just now made us confused. What he said just now made us confused. 5Because there was nothing to do，we went home. There being nothing to do，we went home. 高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解 Very few gestures are universally understood.What is perfectly acceptable in the United States may be rude or even
6、obscene(猥亵的) in other cultures.Each of the following responses gives a general guide to cultural differences in the meaning of gestures. The OK gesture(with the thumb and the index finger forming an“O”) in America and England is given to mean everything is good.In Latin America and Germany，this gest
7、ure is obscene.Giving someone the middle finger is similarly offensive.In Japan， however，this means“money” In France，it has the additional meaning of “zero” or “worthless” Pass an item to someone with one hand.In Japan this is very rude.Even a very small item such as a pencil also must be passed wit
8、h two hands.In many Middle and Far Eastern countries it is rude to pass something with your left hand，which is considered “unclean” Telling someone to come to you by curling your index finger is acceptable in America and England.This gesture is considered rude in many Asian countries such as Japan.I
9、n Singapore，this gesture stands for death. Putting your feet on the table is generally not considered to be offensive in America and England.However，in Thailand，Japan and France，it is considered rude to show the toes. The thumbup sign in America and most of European countries such as England and Fra
10、nce means that something is good or that you approve(赞成)This sign is considered rude in some Islamic countries of the Middle Eastern such as Iran and Iraq. Putting your hands on your hips is an open and confident posture in America and England.In some Asian countries such as Japan，this is considered
11、 as a sign of self importance.If this same gesture is done with your hands in your pockets， it is considered to be extremely rude in Indonesia. So when you are travelling in a different country，be careful with gestures. 【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了一些手势在不同国家的含义。 1Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?
12、 ATo tell us the meaning of some gestures in different countries. BTo explain why some gestures are hard to understand. CTo explain why a gesture means different things in different countries. DTo suggest that we know better about other countries. A 作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了一些手势在不同国 家的含义，故选 A。 2Accord
13、ing to the passage，which of the following gestures may embarrass your German friend? A B C D. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In Latin America and Germany，this gesture is obscene.”可知 B 项的手势会让德国的朋友感到尴尬。 3When you are with a Japanese friend，it is OK for you to Aput your feet on the table Bpass him an item with both ha
14、nds Cput your hands on your hips Dcurl your index finger B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pass an item to someone with one hand.In Japan this is very rude.Even a very small item such as a pencil also must be passed with two hands.”可知应选 B。 4 Which of the following old sayings shows the meaning of the writers suggestio
15、n in the last paragraph? AEvery coin has two sides. BThe early bird gets the worm. CWhere there is a will，there is a way. DWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do. D 推理判断题。根据末段的“So when you are travelling in a different country，be careful with gestures.”可知作者建议我们在别的国家旅游时要“入乡随 俗” ，做正确的手势。 .完形填空 Years ago，I w
16、ould wake up two or three times each night because of terrible pains.Having watched my father die of cancer，I 1 that I also had a cancer.So I went to a clinic.A doctor examined me，gave me some medicine and cleared my mind of 2 that I had a cancer.He suggested I should relax.After hearing these words
17、，I felt 3 and acted on the doctors 4 One day while I was looking over an accumulation of old 5 on matters that were past and gone，I threw them into the wastebasket one by one. 6 I stopped and said to myself， “Bill，why dont you do the 7 thing with your worries that you are doing with these notes？” Th
18、at idea gave me immediate 8 gave me the feeling of a weight being lifted from me.From that day，I have made it a(n) 9 to throw into the wastebasket all the 10 that I can no longer do anything about. Then one day while my wife was wiping the dishes happily，another idea 11 to me.I thought， “Look，Bill，h
19、ow 12 your wife is.Had she thought of washing the pile of dirty dishes like a barn these years，she would have been 13 by the thought.The reason my wife doesnt 14 washing the dishes now is that she washes only one days dishes at a time.” I saw what my 15 was.I was trying to wash todays dishes and yes
20、terdays dishes and 16 the dishes that werent dirty yet. I saw how 17 I was.I used to stand in front of people，telling other people how to live，yet I myself was leading a tense，worried，hurried existence.I felt 18 of myself. Worries dont 19 me any more.I now throw yesterdays anxieties into the wasteba
21、sket，and I have 20 trying to wash tomorrows dirty dishes today. 【语篇解读】 作者曾经生活得过度紧张，夜不能寐，甚至怀疑自己得了绝 症，但他最终通过观察生活细节悟出了让自己生活轻松、充实的办法。 1A.declared Bfeared CacknowledgedDconfirmed B 上文提到作者过去常常晚上因剧烈疼痛而醒来两、三次及目睹了父亲因 癌症去世，所以担心(fear)自己也会患上癌症。 2A.dissatisfactionBmisfortune CdoubtDthreat C 医生给作者检查、开了药并消除了作者的疑虑(
22、doubt)。 3A.relievedBoptimistic CcontentDdepressed A 作者听了医生的话以后，知道自己没得癌症，可推断出作者心里感到宽 慰(relieve)并且依照医生的建议(advice)行事。 4A.opinionsBexperience CpromisesDadvice D 参考上题解析。 5A.booksBpapers CnotesDclothes C 依据下文第 7 空后的“doing with these notes”提示可知此处填 notes。 6A.SuddenlyBGradually CEventuallyDObviously A 作者前面一个
23、接一个地扔掉便条，然后突然(suddenly)停下来并对自己 说。 7A.meaningfulBsame CimportantDunique B 由下文提到的作者要扔掉自己的麻烦问题可知，这里是要做和扔掉便条 一样(same)的事情。 8A.anxietyBconfusion CstrengthDinspiration D 作者的这个想法给了自己灵感(inspiration)，同时使自己有一种如释重负 的感觉。 9A.ruleBorder CdifferenceDplan A 从那天起，作者就养成了一个习惯(rule)。 10A.habitsBachievements CfailuresDpr
24、oblems D 根据上文第 7 空后提到了“your worries”可知，这里是扔掉所有的麻烦 (problem)。 11A.returnedBhappened CoccurredDappealed C 一天，作者在看到他的妻子快乐地洗盘子时，突然有一个想法。 12A.determinedBpleased CsurprisedDpuzzled B 从前面的作者妻子快乐地洗盘子可知这里是高兴的(pleased)。 13A.encouragedBdisappointed CdefeatedDsurprised C 如果想到会洗堆得像仓库一样大的脏盘子时，她一定会被这个想法击垮 (defeat)
25、的。 14A.enjoyBmind CconsiderDavoid B 作者的妻子不介意(mind)洗盘子的原因是她一次只洗一天的盘子。 15A.thoughtBembarrassment CexcuseDtrouble D 由下文内容“作者不仅洗今天和明天的盘子甚至(even)还洗没有脏的盘 子”可知，作者看到了自己的问题(trouble)所在。 16A.evenBstill CmainlyDpartly A 参考上题解析。 17A.foolishBintelligent CmodestDabnormal A 由下文作者提到自己过去常常站在人们面前告诉大家怎么生活，自己却 过着焦虑、紧张而匆忙的生活，觉得自己是多么愚蠢(foolish)。 18A.consciousBashamed CproudDterrified B 由前句内容可知，作者对自己感到很羞愧(ashamed)。 19A.convinceBoppose CexciteDbother D 由下文作者现在把昨天的焦虑都扔掉可知，担忧不再困扰(bother)作者 了。 20A.admittedBdelayed CstoppedDregretted C 作者已经停止(stop)“今天提前洗明天的盘子了” 。