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1、课时分层作业(七) 语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1He never studies hard，resulting (result) in his failure. 2Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? 3The old man came in，supported (support)by his son. 4There are two ways to work (work)out the maths problem. 5In face of increasing energy limits, China needs a m
2、ajor breakthrough in mining and exploration. 6There are large quantities (quantity)of rain in this area. 7He is a man of little education(educate) 8Teachers will never be replaced(replace) by computers in the classroom. 9The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to f
3、igure out its reality. 10The key to keeping (keep) this country a comfortable and clean place to live in is to control industrial pollution. .句型转换 1No one can replace her father in her heart. No one can take the place of her father in her heart. 2He was caught drunk driving. As a result, he was put
4、into prison. He was put into prison as a result of drunk driving. 3A large quantity of sand has been washed away by the heavy rain. Large quantities of sand have been washed away by the heavy rain. 4Most people in the town support the plan to build a playground for children. Most people in the town
5、are in support of the plan to build a playground for children. 5We plan to build another middle school for the peasants children. Our plan is to build another middle school for the peasants children. 高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解 It might be difficult to accept，but a new way to live happily with teenagers is for
6、parents to look at their own behaviour. “The key to getting teenagers to respect you is to respect them first， ” says Penny Palmano，who has written a best selling book on teenagers.“You cant continue to treat them the same way that you have been treating them for the last 12 years：they have opinions
7、 that count.Imagine if youd spent two hours getting ready to go out for the evening and someone said， Youre not going out looking like that，are you？ Youd be very upset and youd never say that to an adult.” Palmano，who has two daughters aged 19 and 16，has even allowed the children to hold several tee
8、nage parties at her home.“Ive found that if you have brought them up to do the right thing，and then believe in them，usually theyll behave well， ” she says.“I make them sandwiches and leave them alone.But I make it clear that they have to clean up.Ive never had a problem；in fact，the kitchen was somet
9、imes cleaner than Id left it.” She agrees that teenagers can be annoying： enjoying a world that is free of responsibility，yet in great need of independence.She doesnt think，however，that they are trying to annoy you.Until recently，scientists discovered that the part of the brain that controls common
10、sense and feelings is not fully developed until the early twenties. “This would explain why many teenagers cant make good decisions，control their feelings，or focus on several different things at the same time， ” says Palmano. She suggests showing a bit of consideration when it comes to other things，
11、too. “Dont criticise(批评) teenagers for having an untidy room，then suddenly criticise them for other things.On these occasions(场合)，parents are likely to mention all the other things that they may or may not have done wrong.” 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了父母如何与青少年孩子友好 相处。 1With children growing up to be teenag
12、ers，parents Aare more likely to treat them like adults Bare more willing to accept their opinions Cshould show more consideration for them Dbecome more worried about their relationship C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The key to getting teenagers to respect you is to respect them first”和“You cant continue to treat t
13、hem the same way that you have been treating them for the last 12 years”可知，当孩子处于青少年阶段时，家长应该 多顾及孩子的情绪等需要。 2 Palmano mentions her daughters holding parties at home to show the importance of Atrust Bcare ClisteningDcommunication A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 believe in them 可知，Palmano 举自己女儿 在家举办派对的事例是想说明家长对孩子信任的重要性。
14、 3In Palmanos opinion，teenagers Aarent annoying at all Bdont cause trouble on purpose Chave a strong sense of responsibility Dhave problems expressing their feelings B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She doesnt think，however，that they are trying to annoy you”以及下一段中 Palmano 说的“This would explain why many teenagers.”可知
15、，Palmano 认为青少年并不是存心找茬。 4We can infer from the last paragraph that parents Ashould learn to hide their feelings Bexpect too much from their children Cshould choose their arguments carefully Dusually criticise their children too heavily C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Palmano 想指出：家长应该慎重 选择批评的内容，切忌劈头盖脸地胡乱批评。 .完形填空
16、 I went to Frankfurt for a conference last spring.It was just a oneday 1 ，but I thought Id 2 for a night so I could do a bit of sightseeing.Anyway，I 3 early on a Friday morning flight and got there a couple of hours later.It was 4 that a friend was waiting to pick me up.We took a taxi to the 5 and s
17、he showed me around.She had to get back to her 6 soon after that since it was a workday，so we said 7 It was still early，so I thought Id look around a bit 8 checking into the hotel.Then I walked through the city centre 9 Around 1 pm，I had a sandwich and then 10 I ought to get over to the hotel.I foll
18、owed the 11 Id printed off to where the hotel should have been，but when I 12 there，there was a sign on the door that said it was 13 Id booked it a few months earlier，but it seemed to have closed down since then. 14 ，Id already paid half the money up in advance.I 15 to get into another hotel，but 16 a
19、ll the other hotels in the area were full.After about three hours of 17 ，I decided that Id had enough so I 18 my friend and told her what had happened.She was very 19 and agreed to put me up for the night.I slept on the sofa，which was a bit 20 ，but at least I had somewhere to stay! I was very thankf
20、ul for her offer! 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者去外地开会，住宿却出了意外。 1A.camp Bcourse CeventDcelebration C 由上文的 a conference 可知，去开会也就是一天的“事情(event)” 。 2A.go outBstop over Cdress upDstay up B 由下文的 I could do a bit of sightseeing 可知， 作者想在法兰克福 “停留(stop over)”一晚以便逛一逛。 3A.got upBcame out Cset offDmoved away C 由下文的 got there
21、a couple of hours later 可知，作者周五一早就坐飞机 “出发(set off)”了。 4A.greatBterrible CstrangeDimportant A 由下文的 a friend was waiting to pick me up 可知， 作者的朋友在那里接她， 所以这是一件“好(great)”事。 5A.schoolBlibrary CcompanyDdowntown D 由上文的 sightseeing 和下文的 she showed me around 可知， 作者和朋友坐 出租车去了“市中心(downtown)” 。 6A.bedBoffice Cta
22、bleDparty B 由下文的 it was a workday 可知，作者的朋友必须得回去上班了，故填 office。 7A.goodbyeBthanks ChelloDsorry A 作者要和朋友告别了，故填 goodbye。 8A.afterBwhile CunlessDbefore D 由上文的 It was still early 和下文的 Around 1 pm，.I ought to get over to the hotel 可知，作者打算到宾馆办理住宿手续前先去逛一逛，故填 before。 9A.quicklyBsecretly CslowlyDhopelessly C 然
23、后，作者在市里面“慢悠悠地(slowly)”闲逛起来。 10A.forgotBdecided CagreedDinsisted B 由下文的 I followed the.Id printed off to where the hotel should have been 可知，作者吃过三明治后“决定(decide)”去宾馆。 11A.mapBletter CsignsDrules A 由下文的 to where the hotel should have been 可知，作者把“地图(map)” 打印出来了。 12A.leftBworked CwaitedDarrived D 由下文的 Id
24、 booked it a few months earlier，but it seemed to have closed down since then 可知，当作者“到达(arrive)”宾馆后发现它已经“关闭(shut)”了。 13A.noisyBexpensive CshutDuntidy C 解析见下题。 14A.LuckilyBStupidly CFinallyDPossibly B 由下文的 Id already paid half the money up in advance 可知， 作者已经提前 付了一半费用而这家宾馆现在却关闭了，所以她觉得自己很“傻(stupidly)”
25、。 15A.triedBfailed CrefusedDregretted A 由后面的 all the other hotels in the area were full 可知，作者“试图(try)” 去联系另一家宾馆，让她“吃惊的(surprisingly)”是其他所有宾馆都满了。 16A.interestinglyBnecessarily CencouraginglyDsurprisingly D 解析见下题。 17A.trainingBperforming Cwalking aroundDshowing off C 作者走了大约三个小时，到处找宾馆，故填 walking around
26、。 18A.foundBcalled CpraisedDbelieved B 由下文的 told her what had happened 可知，作者给朋友打了电话，故填 called。 19A.kindBbrave ChonestDclever A 由下文的 agreed to put me up for the night 可知，作者的朋友非常“友善 (kind)” 。 20A.boringBdifferent CdangerousDuncomfortable D 由 上 文 的 I slept on the sofa 可 知 ， 睡 在 沙 发 上 有 点 “不 舒 服 (uncomfortable)” 。