现在完成时练习题及答案.pdf

《现在完成时练习题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现在完成时练习题及答案.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、学习好资料欢迎下载 一、时态讲解：现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用 has，其余用 have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其 否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 否定式疑问式 I have not (havent) studied.Have I studied? You have not (havent) studied.Have you studied? He has not (hasnt) studied.Has he studied?

2、 否定疑问式简单回答（肯定 /否定） Have I not (Havent I) studied?Yes, you have. No, you havent. Have you not (Havent you) studied?Yes, I have. No, I havent. Has he not (Hasnt he) studied?Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. （2）用法： 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对 现在的 结果或影响 。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

3、 I m sure we ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2） 表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently, already, just, lately, fo r , since,yet等。如： I haven t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She ha

4、s been with us since Monday. 注意： a)since 和 for 的区别 since 后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for 后接一段时间，表示“ 长达多久 ” ，如 ten years, a while, two days 等。 Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in

5、Australia _15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hos

6、pital _ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间 的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： 学习好资料欢迎下载 He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句

7、话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has _ _ for 4 months. They have _ _ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和 have (has) gone的区别：表示 “ 曾到过某地 ” 要用 “have (has) been”; 表示 “ 已经去某地 ” 要用 “have (has) gone ”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been

8、 to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 （现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。 （可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连 用。例如： She has already co

9、me. 她已经来了。 I haven t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yanan. 他们从未去过延安。 I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 Irregular Verbs Base Form Past Form Past Participl

10、e bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become blow blew blown bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come do did done drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen find found found fly flew flown get

11、got got 学习好资料欢迎下载 give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard keep kept kept leave left left lose lost lost make made made put put put read read read run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk take took taken

12、 teach taught taught write wrote wrote am, is was been are were been Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where s Li M

13、ing ? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science b

14、ook yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, com

15、e 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _. 学习好资料欢迎下载 A

16、. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her sever

17、al times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have tu

18、rned 8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Ha

19、ve, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句 ) I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问 ) _ _ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. ( 用 just 改写 ) I _ just _ a new bike. 4. We began to lea

20、rn English three years ago.( 改为同义句 ) We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑问句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 ) _ _have they been here? 7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空） 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 ) Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hou

21、r ago. 学习好资料欢迎下载 Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _? 3) He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book? Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived

22、 here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No

23、, I have _ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already 现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子： 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 学习好资料欢迎下载 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4. 他已经吃过午饭 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 6. 我哥哥还没回来。 7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 8.他离开中国三年了。 9.我认识他们五年了。

24、 10.他们已去了美国五年了。 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 13.自从 1999 年以来他们就认识。 14.我来到这个学校已3 年多了。 二、用 since 和 for 填空 1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 1999 5._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7 4 hours 8._an hour ago 9. _we were children 10._ lunch time 11._ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing

25、_ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. Its about ten years _ she left the city. 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / m

26、ove to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . 4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return t

27、o be back to go out be out 1) He came out two years ago.He _ for _. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I _ a teacher for _. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. 学习好资料欢迎下载 close be closed open be open 1) T

28、he shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up ； die be dead ； leave sp. be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married ； 1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _. 2)

29、 He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _. 6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth.

30、do sth. ；begin be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep ； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wear catch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know 1) They borrowed it last week. They _it since

31、_. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _. 3) I got to know him last year. I _ him since _. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to have been in He has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league memb

32、er /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in 2002. He _ a _ for two years. He _ a _ the _ for two years. He _ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _a _ for _ _. My

33、brother _ in _ for two years. 四、划线提问 1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _ ? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _? 3) He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _? 学习好资料欢迎下载 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book 五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。 A: Wh

34、ere _ Li Fei _? B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _ there? B: He _ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?

35、B: He _ there only once. 六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He _ his country. 2) David _ the park just now. 3) John _ England since he came back. 4) How long _ they _ this village? 5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many

36、 times. 7) I _ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm. 9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before. 11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo. 12) He often _ swimming. 13) _ you _ there last year? 14) _ they often _

37、 skating in winter? 七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Ye

38、s, it has _ left.” 八. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She s _ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave). 5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there? 6. _ you _ (find

39、) your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange. 8. We - already _ (return) the book. 9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village? 学习好资料欢迎下载 10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _ (read) the novel twice. 12. I _ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _ (

40、lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. 现在完成时态练习题答案 一翻译下列句子： 1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 2. I have just lost my chemistry book. 3. I have never been to the farm before. 4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already. 5. Have you seen the

41、movie yet? 6. My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnt returned yet. 7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago. 8. Has been away from China for three years. 9. I have known them for five years. 10. They have been in the USA for five years. 11. He has

42、been here since he moved to Jining. 12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years. 13. They have known each other since 1999. 14. I have been in this school for over three years. 二、用 since 或者 for 填空 1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since

43、 6. since 7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since 11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for 16. since 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes 2. have been in , 2008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has