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1、成都七中高2014届二诊模拟英语试题 第卷 (选择题，共90分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Tianfu Square? - Im sorry. Im new here. -_.A. Its too badB. Thank you anyway C. Dont mention itD. Im sorry too2. My parents ho
2、ld fond memories of _ fashion and music of _1980s.A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the3. Im very hungry. Get me something to eat; anything _ do.A. will B. should C. must D. can 4. - Do you have any more bags of this size? - I sorry weve sold _ but this one.A. any B. some C. all D. none5. The user
3、s of this new mobile phone can type in e-mails or long texts easily _ they happen to be.A. where B. wherever C. what D. which6. The speaker, Professor Davie, _ for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school.A. being known B. known C. having known D.
4、 to know7. _, they couldnt make their head teacher change her mind.A. Whatever hard they try B. No matter how they tried hardC. As they tried hard D. Hard as they tried 8. He pretended not to care but that remark _ his real opinion on the matter.A. put away B. put out C. gave away D. gave out 9. - S
5、o what is the procedure of the application? - All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed10. She will never forget here stay there_ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that
6、 B. which C. where D. when第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, says Dr. Erwin Tichauer of New York University. To prove this_11_, Dr. Tichauer uses his capability to find_12_ways to do things. _13_, he felt th
7、at the traditional kind of pliers(钳子）_14_a better design. The usual_15_limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the_16_. So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position. To improve the design of_17_and then make work easier, Dr. Tichauer
8、_18_the old tools. He asks such questions as: why _19_a stepladder have four legs_20_three are more stable? Why dose a screwdriver (螺丝刀) have to be made with straight handles? After testing his_21_, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient. Tichauer is not inte
9、rested in getting _22_ from his inventions. In fact, he says, We _23_ people to steal from us. At New York University, we do not patent(注册专利）knowledge or invention._24_companies have adopted some of his inventions. As a biochemist, as well as inventor, Dr Techauer_25_the effect of stress on areas of
10、 the body. Even easy_26_work may put heavy stress on small areas of body and_27_causes a serious disease. Thus his studies of workers in factories who use the_28_tool all day long are extremely_29_in learning about the damage on human body? Dr. Techauer knows that he can not redesign the _30_ so he
11、redesigns the tool!11. A. argument B. impression C. statement D. expectation12. A. unusual B. easier C. new D. correct13. A. Especially B. Whats more C. Meanwhile D. For example14. A. followed B. showed C. needed D. proved15. A. design B. habits C. materials D. work16. A. body B. finger C. hand D. w
12、rist17. A. pliers B. a tool C. a stepladder D. screwdrivers18. A. tests B. uses C. fixes D. destroys19. A. could B. will C. would D. must20. A. if B. because C. when D. once21. A. inventions B. theories C. tools D. questions22. A. recognized B. famous C. excited D. rich23. A. encourage B. prevent C.
13、 warn D. forgive24. A. Modern B. Research C. Commercial D. Industrial25. A. teaches B. studies C. produces D. discovers26. A. physical B. daily C. office D. research27. A. in time B. in addition C. immediately D. commonly28. A. wrong B. old C. same D. heavy29. A. suitable B. valuable C. logical D. p
14、ractical30. A. work B. study C. labor D. body第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AOn Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club.
15、 She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six oclock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as
16、usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door“a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her
17、 usual time, dressed as usual, but she didnt go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four oclock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The be
18、ll rang again, and then she heard her letter box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke r
19、aised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.31. Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because_.A. she w
20、orked at a club on the day B. she lived aloneC. she visited a club on Thursdays D. a special visitor came on Thursday32. If someone had made a forced entry,_.A. Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB. he or she was still in the houseC. things would have been thrown aboutD. he or she w
21、ould have needed a master key33. According to the passage, which of the following is right?A. She is about more than 50 years old.B. The next day after she found something unusual in her house, she stayed at home.C. The man who tried to enter her house wore a pair of gloves.D. Mrs. Clarke was in an
22、attempt to trick the thief when she noticed something unusual.34. The wire fell to the floor_.A. because Mrs. Clarke refused to open the doorB. when the mans glove dropped offC. because it was too hot to holdD. because the man just wanted to get awayBWe are looking for teachers for our private secon
23、dary school in Nigeria. This is a Christian school and we are looking for Christian teachers. Accommodations are provided and salaries can be discussed. Volunteers are welcome to apply but those with teaching qualifications and experience will be first chosen. Subjects: English, French or Art. Those
24、 who teach other subjects are also welcome.Applicant 1 Modupe BvumaI have a masters degree in Managerial Psychology and know a little French. Im looking for a job either as a teacher or as a personnel manager. Im a Christian and live in Nigeria, Africa and Id be glad to be given the opportunity.Appl
25、icant 2 Rachel MooreIm an Australian and have experience in working with children in the local church, although I dont believe in Jesus. I have bachelors degrees in both Art and Education. I have relinquished my job with my pupils and now have settled in Nigeria, Africa to look for a job teaching En
26、glish or French.Applicant 3 Mwanyimi BushabuIve been in Africa for 5 years as a banker. It is advantageous for me to teach French at your school since its my mother tongue, I am a Church member and promise I shall keep the Christian standards at your school.Applicant 4 Freddie MatthewsI am to gradua
27、te from the University of Nottingham, England. I have gained teaching experience by tutoring children in lots of families and will have a teaching qualification. Im interested in your job.Applicant 5 Adelaide WhiteI am an Egyptian living in San Francisco, the USA. Im a Christian. I have been a teach
28、er of English and French for 12 years. I am currently an advisor in schools. Besides my masters degree, my post bachelors degree is in Pupils Personnel Service Credentials. I want to return to my continent.35. According to the passage, for teachers to work in the mentioned secondary school in Nigeri
29、a, _. A. their salary will be determined by the school. B. the housing issue is left for further discussion. C. their religious belief ought to be confirmed. D. they must have got related qualifications.36. Supposing the school needs an African to teach French, who would be the best choice? A. Modup
30、e Bvuma. B. Mwanyimi Bushabu. C. Rachel Moore. D. Adelaide White.37. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relinquished” in the passage? A. quit B. discussed C. reconsidered D. shared38. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mwanyimi Bushabu is a Christian and works as
31、 a banker in his motherland. B. It is not probable for Rachel Moore to be employed as a teacher by the school. C. Adelaide White has 12 years teaching experience but now is out of work. D. Freddie Matthews has gained experience in teaching in a university.CBrenda Linson never goes anywhere without a
32、n empty spectacles case. It is as vital to her as her purse. Yet, she doesnt wear glasses. The reason she cannot do without it is that she cannot read and she cannot write. If ever she gets into any situation where she might be expected to do either of these things, she fishes around in her bag for
33、the spectacles case, finds its empty, and asks the person concerned to do the reading for her. Until a few months ago hardly anybody knew about her problem. Her husband didnt know and her children didnt know. The children still dont.She had many tactics for hiding her difficultfor example, never lin
34、gering near a phone at work, in case she had to answer it and might be required to write something down.It has never occurred to the children that their mother cannot read. She doesnt read them stories, but then their father doesnt either, so they find nothing surprising in the fact. Similarly they
35、just accept that Dad is the one who writes the sick notes and reads the school reports. Now that the elder boy Tom is quite a proficient reader, Brenda can skillfully get him to read any notes brought home from school simply by asking,“Whats that all about, then?”Brendas husband never guessed the tr
36、uth in ten years of marriage. For one thing, he insists on handling all domestic correspondence and bills himself. A salesman for a large company, he travels a great deal and so is not around so much to spot the truth. While hes away Brenda cores with any situations by explaining that she cannot do
37、anything until shes discussed it with her husband.Brenda was very successful in her job until recently. For the last five years she had worked as waitress at an expensive restaurant, and had eventually been promoted to head waitress. She kept the thing a secret there too, and got over the practical
38、difficulties somehow.39. Brendas children have never found out about her problem as_. A. she isnt often at home. B. they are too young to guess the truth. C. they find it normal to ask their father for everything. D. they think it natural that short-sighted people like their mother dont do much read
39、ing or writing.40. What most probably made Brenda try hard to hide her difficulty? A. Her desire to be successful in her job. B. Her fear of losing face. C. Her deceitful nature. D. Both A and B.41. Of the following suggested titles, which is the most appropriate? A. Brenda and Her Family B. A Woman
40、 Who Doesnt Wear GlassesC. A Woman with an Empty Spectacles Case D. The Miserable Life of a WaitressDChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. Yo
41、u only have to share your childrens curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one
42、 another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a set of que
43、stions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more,
44、 children give more logical, complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “Think”. It doesnt make sen