河北省冀州中学高三3月摸底考试英语试题及答案.doc

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1、河北省冀州市中学高三3月模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题,含听力测试)与第卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷的答案涂在机读卡上,第卷的答案写在答题纸上。听力不计分。第卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman refu

2、se the invitation for tonight?A. She doesnt like the man.B. She has another appointment.C. She is too busy with her work.2. What does the man think of classical music?A. He does not like it at all.B. He prefers it to other music.C. He enjoys it at bedtime.3. What did the two girls do yesterday?A. Th

3、ey went to the English Evening.B. They went to meet Jeff.C. They became friends at the English Evening.4. What time is it now?A.9:00. B.9:10. C.9:40. 5. What do we know about the man?A. He saw off his father at the airport yesterday.B. He was late for class yesterday morning.C. He went to meet his c

4、ousin yesterday morning.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. When they surf the Web.B. What they do on the Internet.C. How they look up infor

5、mation online.7. How often does the man probably surf the Internet?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Several times a week.8. What do we know about the man?A. He has never sent email.B. He gets some help from the Web.C. He shows no interest in the Internet.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Where does this convers

6、ation take place?A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop. C. In a department store.10. What did the man do?A. He hurt the woman.B. He helped the woman carry the bags.C. He made the woman drop the bags to the ground.11. What is the woman like?A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is proud.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题

7、。12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B .In a hospital. C. At the office.13. When does the woman get a pain in stomach?A. About an hour after she has eaten.B. About an hour before she has eaten.C. Just when she begins to eat.14. What can you conclude about the womans husba

8、nd from this conversation?A. He eats very quickly.B. He doesnt eat as quickly as his wife.C. He sometimes eats more slowly than his wife.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. Where did the two speakers go for dinner?A. To McDonalds. B. To KFC. C. To a Chinese restaurant.16. Why didnt they eat at home?A. Because Jill

9、s mother was not in the house.B. Because Jill was tired of her fathers cooking.C. Because Jills father wanted to eat fried chicken.17. What did Jill want for her dinner?A. Hamburger, salad, coffee and chicken.B. Hamburger, salad, Coke, and ice cream.C. Hamburger, vegetables and coffee.听第10段材料,回答第18至

10、20题。18. What do we know about Manhattan Island?A. It used to be a small country.B. Only Indians lived there before 1609. C. It was controlled by Dutch before 1609. 19. Why did Henry Hudson go to Manhattan Island?A. He wanted to trade with the Indians.B. He hoped to find a shorter way to the Far East

11、.C. He wanted to find more land for his country.20. How did the Indians react to Henry Hudsons arrival?A. They captured him.B. They didnt allow him to land.C. They were friendly to him.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACell phones: is there a

12、cancer link?Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors. Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David

13、 Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors. “Its apparent no

14、w that theres a real risk, ” said Carpenter. But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I dont support warning

15、labels for cell phones, ” said Linet. “We dont have the evidence that theres much danger. ”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场) and illness so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has

16、 been underway for several years. Its funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cell phone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk. 21. From the passage we can learn that some people

17、are worried because _. A. they have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerB. they make a fuss over cell phone useC. some experts have given a warningD. cell phones are responsible for brain tumors22. By saying “I dont support warning labels for cell phones, ” Dr Martha Linet has the

18、 idea that _. A. the worrying is unnecessaryB. cancer-warning labels should be on cell phonesC. there is a link between cell phones and cancerD. cell phones have nothing to do with cancer23. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate? A. Optimistic. B. Object

19、ive. C. Opposite. D. Casual. BIt was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seen for years, and was really excited to hear all his news. My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would un

20、derstand. But where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, Id forgotten it at home. No mobile phone. Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me. In fact, I know Im not alone: two-thirds of us experience nomophobia, the fear

21、of being out of mobile phone contact. Thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones. It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, that women are more nomophobic than men, and that 18-24 year-olds are the most likely to su

22、ffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.Do you have nomophobia ? You never turn your phone off You obsessively check for texts, missed calls and emails You always take your phone to the bathroom with you You

23、never let the battery run out Its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessperson carrying their large, plastic bricks. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said mobile phone subscriptions would outnumber pe

24、ople across the world by the end of 2014. And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you? So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just l

25、aughed and said: You havent changed at all still always late! And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no interruptions and no nagging(唠叨的) desire to check my phone. Not having it with me felt strangely liberating. Maybe Ill leave it at home on purpose next time.24.

26、What does the passage talk about ?A. The history of mobiles.B. The story of meeting an old university friend.C. The addiction of playing mobile phone.D. The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.25. The underlined phrase “on edge”in the third paragraph probably means_.A. nervous B. energet

27、ic C. crazy D. surprised26. Which word is used to describe old mobile phones according to the passage?A. digital phone B. cell phone C. bricks D. smart phone27. Whats the authors attitude towards the using mobiles?A. Worried B. Favorable C. Neutral D. Critical C“When I grow up, I want to be.”Almost

28、all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.However, it seems career options arent only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, docto

29、rs, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17. Medicine and law ar

30、e two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. It is equally unsu

31、rprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill

32、 Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other a

33、reas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs-coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家),waiter at a fast food restaurant-are among teenagers career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.

34、With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Choosing a good job is very i

35、mportant. B. Careers in teenagers mind.C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors. D. The choice of career needs challenge.29. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except_.A. respect from others B. upward social mobilityC. high pay D. the oldest profession 30. W

36、hat do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?A. Prestige B. Fulfillment C. Happiness D. Wealth31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.B. Speci

37、fic education and training can help get a good job.C. Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. D. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.DWho is your role model? Normally the answer

38、to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It could also be someone like J. K. Rowling or Martin Luther King. Jr. , who have proven to be strong and intelligent people. However, in todays world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above, desp

39、ite their intentions or actions. Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons. Firstly, to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture, and secondly because stars actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following stars lives.

40、 Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that arent right for teenagers. In addition, almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level. However, teens must take responsibility for their actions. We

41、cant always blame stars for influencing us. Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something. Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else. Now, who ever said stars are role models? Whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into the sp

42、otlight. With reporters following and recording every move they make, it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated. These people influence teens whether or not they want to. Why should someone who doesnt want to be setting an example set one? So,should we look up to them or to people who

43、are true and good role models? Its our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong, and its time for us to take responsibility for our actions. In doing so,we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example, and follow in their steps to be like them. 32. According to

44、the first paragraph, _ can usually be role models. A. political leadersB. wealthy writersC. people inspiring othersD. people with great intelligence33. What are the major reasons for the teens to imitate stars? A. Interest in stars life and expectation of getting rich. B. Motivation for being fashio

45、nable and inspiration from popular examples. C. Intentions to gain acceptance and encouragement from stars lifestyle. D. Desires to be stylish and great influence from the mass media. 34. The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to _. A. have a control over their own bodies and a

46、ctionsB. be responsible for their own choices and behaviorsC. follow fashionable stars steps to be more popularD. choose right role models according to different reports35. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. stars have the responsibility for teenagers actionsB. not all famous stars choos

47、e to influence teenagersC. teenagers choose those inspiring people as their role modelsD. stars set examples immediately they stepped into the spotlight第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing a college major is one of the most important choices you can make about your education and future career. 36 . What you study in school often determines what career opportunities you will have wh

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