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1、河南省内黄一中2014届高三最后一卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
2、上将该项涂黑。AI had never had a baby in my arms before. Now I found myself delivering three tiny orphans to their adoptive parents on Christmas Eve.I taught English in Korea. Fed up, I desired to go home. A friend informed me of the “baby flight,” a program by which one can travel from Korea to the U.S.,
3、dirt cheap. But there was a hitch. The traveler must transport three orphans. The alternative was to pay full fare.I boarded the plane with three babies, aged 3, 7 and 18 months. They came with running noses and wet diapers (尿不湿). As the plane took off, the poor kids howled. The plane shook violentl
4、y and all the babies quieted. Seconds later, the plane stopped shaking and the babies howled together. The passengers burst into laughter. Two American soldiers asked if they could each hold a baby. The one on my lap was wet and little milk was left. I rapidly learned how to clean a wet bottom and p
5、ut on a new diaper and stick a pacifierin(塑料奶嘴) into an open mouth. I sat there holding the baby with the very large head. She blinked and smiled. It is funny how things like that can change you. From that point on, she radiated beauty and never left my arm.By now I had developed a strong bond with
6、my large head baby. I even named her Tina. The more I thought about giving her to someone else, the more I worried about her future parents. After two more stops and a total of 27 hours, the plane landed.New parents sped off with two babies while I still held Tina, worried that no one wanted her. Th
7、en a couple showed up for Tina. As I passed Tina to them, she said “Oma (mom)” to me. At that point, I sat and cried, watching them walk off. How perfect!But the next year I paid the full fare. The baby flight was too expensive.21. According to the passage, during the flight _. A. other passengers c
8、ouldnt bear the three babies cry and disliked them B. I looked after the babies carefully considering the free flight C. I developed a deep relationship with the babies and worried about their future parents D. I could feed the babies and change diapers like a mom22. The underlined word “hitch” in t
9、he second paragraph probably means “_”.A. problemB. liftC. benefitD. discount23. When Tina was passed to the couple, the writer _. A. was still worried about the babys future life in her new family B. was deeply touched for being regarded as a parent by Tina C. felt relieved and hoped to have a good
10、 restD. determined never to try a flight like that again24. The title of the passage most probably is _. A. A Special Experience on a PlaneB. I and Three Babies C. A Cheap Flight I GotD. The Baby FlightBBabysitter WantedI am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and S
11、undays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.If this sounds like a good job to yo
12、u, please reply to or call 800-4964.Office Manager WantedOur company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial records, so he
13、or she should be familiar with computers.Please reply to or call 800-6978 to apply.Waiter/ Waitress WantedA restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining a
14、nd customer service.If youre interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152craigslist.org to apply.This is a part-time job.Office Cleaner WantedLooking for a part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 1000 am - 200 pm.Reply to job-p
15、3b7u-1365632206craigslist.org or call 800-8197.25If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?Ajob-p3b7u-1365632206craigslist.orgBjob-tkupe-1329358152craigslist.orgCD26We learn from the passage _.Athe office cleaner has to work t
16、hree hours each day Bone can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephoneCa babysitter earns $5 less than an office cleaner per hour Dexperience is necessary for all these four jobs 27_ is necessary for a waiter / waitress.ABeing familiar with computersBHaving knowledge of winesCKnowing more about me
17、nusDWorking well with othersCIn todays congratulatory phone call to the team behind NASAs Mars Curiosity rover（火星车）, President Barack Obama made sure that if the mission discovers Martians, hell be one of the first to know.If in fact you do make contact with Martians, please let me know right away,
18、Obama said during the call, Ive got a lot of things on my plate, but I expect that that will go to the top of the list. Even if theyre just microbes(微生物), it will be pretty exciting.Obama also said he was impressed by the attention thats been paid to flight director Bobak Ferdowsi, the Mohawk Guy wh
19、ose star-spangled haircut and warmhearted behavior during Curiositys Aug. 5 landing won him Internet fame.I, in the past, thought about getting a Mohawk myself, Obama joked. But my team keeps on discouraging me. And now that hes received marriage proposals and thousands of new Twitter followers, I t
20、hink Im going to go back to my team and see if it makes sense. The congratulatory phone call is a tradition for the White House. But it was clear that Obama particularly enjoyed congratulating the scientists and engineers behind the amazingly successful landing of NASAs newest Mars exploration.He al
21、so said the achievement reflected the American spirit, and he gave his personal promise to protect these critical investments in science and technology.This is the kind of thing that inspires kids across the country, he said. Theyre telling their moms and dads they want to be part of a Mars mission,
22、 maybe even the first person to walk on Mars. And that kind of inspiration is the byproduct of work of the sort that you guys have done.The Curiosity rovers $2.5 billion mission focuses on studying billions of years worth of geology on Mars and determining whether the planet was ever potentially sui
23、table for people to live in. The mission is not specifically designed to explore life, even on the range of microbes, but it could point the way for future life-exploration experiments.28.Obama phoned the team behind NASAs Mars Curiosity rover in order to _.A. congratulate them on finding Martians B
24、. praise the flight directorC. congratulate on the rovers landing D. encourage them to contact with Martians29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?A. Obama is very busy now.B. Obama longs for the finding of life on Mars.C. Obama is interested in biology.D. Obama wants to contact Martians.30.Which
25、of the following about the Curiosity rover is TRUE ?A. It costs billions of dollars.B. It mainly aims to find life on Mars.C. It carries the first person to Mars.D. It proves Mars fit to live on.31.What can we learn from the passage ?A. Bobak Ferdowsi got a Mohawk haircut to win great Internet fame.
26、B. Obama called on the government and companies to invest in science.C. Americas president seldom congratulates on scientific achievements.D. Children showed special interest in the landing of Curiosity.DResearchers have now confirmed dogs can understand our feelings, which many dog owners already k
27、newScientists use a Magnetic Resonance Scanner（核磁共振扫描仪） , or MRI, to learn about dog emotionsThe research shows that they are quite similar to the emotions of humansMRIs are painless and do not require the patient to be cut openHowever, the patient must remain still, and the patient must be awake to
28、 record brain activityIn the past, dogs were not good MRI patientsThey were not usually calm in a laboratory, but researchers petted the dogs and gave them food treatsAs a result, the scientists were able to capture images of the dogs brainsResearcher Andics says the study will help explain the rela
29、tionships between dogs and humansResearchers trained 11 dogs to stay completely still while images were taken of their brainsThe researchers tested the dogs reactions to about 200 emotional sounds, including crying, playful barking and laughingThen they compared rise dog reactions with reactions fro
30、m humans in the studyThe researchers discovered that the reactions were similarWeve known for a long time that dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared to humansBut we dont know anything or very little at least about whether some of these behaviors are reprosented similarly inside the bra
31、in of the dog, so this research is providing the first glimpse to whether these behavioral similarities are related to similar neural processes, said a researcher These findings are not just important to dogs and the people who love themSome scientists say the study has a message for ordinary dog ow
32、ners too ?treat your dogs as a friend, and not just as an animalNow, there is scientific proof that they do in fact understand what you are feeling32Whats the main idea of the passage?AMRIs can be used to learn about dog emotionsBHow to train dogsCDogs understand emotions like humansDDogs arc- frien
33、ds of human beings33Which of the following statements is wrong?APatients must be awake when MRIs are usedBResearchers petted the dogs and gave them food treats to calm them downCResearchers have known the behaviors inside the dogs brains wellDPeople should treat dogs not only as an animal but as a f
34、riend34Why were the scientists able to capture images of the brain of the dog at last?ABecause dogs were asleepBBecause dogs remained stillCBecause dogs were familiar with the scientists;DBecause the scientists patted them3511 ngs trained by researchers are mentioned as an example to _Aask people to
35、 care about dogsBexplain the relationships between dogs and peopleCtell readers to treat dogs as a friendDconfirm that there are many behavioral similarities between dogs and people第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Snow falls in the Earths extreme North and South through
36、out the year. However, the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. _36_ Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. _37_ In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of
37、all surface water supplies. Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. _38_The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound
38、 waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snows surface will help to send back sound waves. _39_It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being s
39、eriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold. People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the
40、storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. _40_A. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves.B. Mountain snowfall is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles.C. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and a
41、gricultural crops.D. In many places, streets were blocked; houses fell down and supplies were short.E. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道), but only on the highest mountains.F. Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly. G. These include food, emergency medical supplies, and extra clot
42、hing to stay warm and dry.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, 41 becomes unha
43、ppy. This 42 from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy 43 their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines
44、, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the 44 things. They are, 45 , continually unsatisfied. By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and 46 themselves disagreeable (不受欢迎的) everywhere. I
45、f this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up 47 by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown 48 its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it
46、 are 49 its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and 50 them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious 51 in life, since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobod
47、y loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most 52 politeness and respect. This 53 puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining 54 advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step 55 speak a word to favor their hopes. If they cause themselves public objections (反对), no one will 56 or excuse them, and many 57 join to criticize their wro