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1、 韶关市2015届高三级十校联考英语科试题2014-10-31本试卷满分135分 考试时间120分钟注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1
2、15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I lived in a big city in Australia and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge 1 and hardly any income. As a result, I stopped giving and became very 2 .Things star
3、ted to change. I became 3 enough to have a home, and even a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a 4 person with the sign, “Will work for food.” I 5 . My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in 6 . I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for 7 or other b
4、ad things.” She didnt respond. But when I said that, it didnt feel right.Three days later, I was 8 to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside my heart drove me to help him. So I stopped my car, and he ran over with 9 . He said, “God bless you, I on
5、ly need 77 cents.” I reached into my ashtray（烟灰缸） and 10 enough, there sat 3 quarter and 2 pennies.Greatly shocked by this 11 , I gave him all the money in the ashtray. He 12 tears with joy, “You just made it 13 for me to see my mom for Christmas! The bus 14 this great sale is leaving right away!” U
6、ndoubtedly, it was a moment I, together with the man will never forget, but I was the one who got the best gift in life giving. It also 15 me that nothing is a coincidence, and everything has meaning. 1AdebtBresponsibilityCshadowDpressure2AawkwardBhopelessCsensitiveDbitter3AfortunateBwealthyCgenerou
7、sDsuccessful4AhopefulBcarelessChomelessDaimless5Agot backBpulled outCpassed awayDpassed by6AemergencyBneedCdangerDpanic7AalcoholBfoodCmedicineDentertainment8AcyclingBjoggingCwanderingDdriving9. AcourageBcareCenthusiasm Danxiety10AamusinglyBstrangelyC graduallyDnaturally11AincidentBconditionCcoincide
8、nceDcircumstance12Abroke intoBburst intoClet outDpoured out13AnecessaryBdifficultCpossibleD suitable14AofferingBdemandingCdeliveringDserving15AimpressesBinformsCpersuadesDreminds第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 What lessons sh
9、ould be learned from the drought?According to 1._ report, the drought in the south-west China 2._(last) for several months, 3. _ makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made 4._quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.The drought can be caused by se
10、veral factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. _ too many trees have been cut down. Whats 7. _(bad), some water conservation projects hav
11、ent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.In order to prevent this case 8. _(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9. _ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of wat
12、er and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀). Of course, 10. _the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2
13、分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery day, Daisy wakes up next to a man, who has to convince her they are married. When she expresses doubt, he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years ago.Only then does amnesiac Daisy accept that she has been marri
14、ed, and that everything he has told her is true. The ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents, a motorbike crash in 1985 and a car accident in 1990. Daisy can recall everything up to 1994, but since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next day.
15、She has no day-today memory after the car crash. And it is not just loved ones Daisy struggles with. She uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phones calendar to keep her informed of appointments and everyday duties. Anything she has done or anyone she has met must be logged for future
16、reference. And on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone, she has to be armed with navigation (导航) programmed with her address.There are some benefits, however. There is no such thing as a repeat on TV and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the
17、 first time.“Its like I am living the same day, day after day，said Daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabilities three days a week.Dr Peter Nestor said Daisy was suffering from anterograde(【医】 前进的, 顺行的)amnesia. He added, “It is reasonably rare, but it does exist. You are a
18、ble to carry out daytoday things, and dont forget how to do certain things like speaking. But if someone was to ask you what you did yesterday, you wouldnt have a clue.”26. What caused Daisys condition?A. Her disability since birth. B. Brain injuries in accidents.C. Her declining health. D. Overload
19、ed working.27. How did Daisys family help remind her?A. By taking her to the hospital B. By telling her jokes.C. By showing her old photos and pictures. D. By persuading her to recall the car crash. 28. The underlined word “amnesiac” in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”A. strong B. optimistic C. warmhea
20、rted D. forgetful29. What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us?A. Benefits of Daisy condition. B. Great troubles Daisy has in life.C. How Daisy helps herself. D. The reason why Daisy forgets things.30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Daisy could still enjoy a l
21、ot in spite of her illness.B. The only thing Daisy kept in mind was her home.C. Daisy couldnt do anything but stay at home.D. Daisy didnt want to trust anyone else.BWhen 15-year-old Louisa Ball takes a nap, she sleeps for days on end, and no amount of shaking can fully wake her up. The British girl
22、has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty Sickness. Doctors dont know what causes it or how to cure it only know that it strikes teenagers and goes away by itself after eight to 12 years.Louisas mum, Lottie, told NBC News that the girl had flulike symptoms just over a year ago. Shortly afterward,
23、she had her first period of long sleeping.She was eventually diagnosed with Kleine-Levin Syndrome, whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000. The victims live normally for weeks or months at a time, with normal sleep patterns and normal energy levels. Then, with little warning, theyll go
24、 to sleep for days or weeks at a time. So far, Louisas longest period in bed has been 13 days. Victims will wake briefly, but be disoriented and not fully awake. Louisas parents force her awake so she can use the bathroom and eat.Now, Louisas friends can tell when a period is coming on. She stops ta
25、lking and she may be annoyed easily. Thats when she knows she has to get home to her bed. Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals(表演会) she loves to perform in, and school tests. Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on missed schoolwork.But just as doctors dont know
26、 the cause, they also dont know why it ends as mysteriously as it began. The illness is unrelated to narcolepsy(嗜眠病), whose victims are constantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any time.Its so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attent
27、ion. Her father, Richard, thinks thats absurd.31. The underlined “disoriented ”in the 3rd paragraph probably means_.A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. confused D. happy32. Which is TRUE about Kleine-Levin Syndrome according to the passage?A. The victims usually sleep for days or weeks at a time.B. Th
28、ere are usually many warning signs before it attacks the victims.C. The victims are usually tired and in a bad mood.D. There are more than 1,000 victims in the world.33. We can learn from the passage that_.A. doctors have found the cure for Sleeping Beauty Sickness.B. some people dont believe in the
29、 truth of Louisas symptoms.C. Kleine-Levin Syndrome has no effect on Louisas study and life.D. the narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those with Kleine-Levin Syndrome.34. What can we learn about Louisa?A. Louisa is fond of dancing.B. Louisa can still manage finish her schoolwork without difficulty
30、. C. Louisa is a British girl who likes sleeping.D. Louisas longest sleeping period is 8 years.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. What is NarcolepsyB. How Louisa Overcame the DifficultyC. Rare Illness Turns a Girl into a “Sleeping Beauty”D. The Latest Research on Kleine-Levin Syndrome.CGET
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40、an get a Specialized Associate Degree by_. A. doing fulltime learning at schoolB. working in some big famous companies C. studying in their spare time D. studying abroad for two years40. How can you get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?A. By sending a letter not later than today. B. By vis
41、iting the office on weekdays. C. By making a call on weekdays only. D. By sending an e-mail.DButterflies are some of the most fascinating and beautiful insects in the world. Adult butterflies will live about 2 to 4 weeks. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to survive in
42、 the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in an appropriate place, migrate, and avoid hungry enemies.Butterflies have large compound eyes(复眼), which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very nearsighted, so they are more attracted to a s
43、ea of flowers than individual plants. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green, and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which indicates the direction the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light（紫外线）, which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to honey sources.Butterflies
44、 have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they dont have one. Sense receptors are located in their antennae（触角）, feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey food, and mates.Butterflies feet have sense organs
45、that can taste the sugar in flower honey, letting the butterflies know if something is good to eat or not. Some females also carefully choose host plants by tasting to find appropriate places to lay their eggs. Adult butterflies feed their babies using a long tube. Butterflies force blood into the t
46、ube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. Butterflies get all their food from this tube.Butterflies dont have ears. Instead they “hear” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations（振动）.Butterflies may possess senses we dont even know about yet, because their body structur
47、e is very different from ours, and therefore difficult to understand, when observed through our own human senses.41. What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?A. Butterflies have good eyesight.B. Butterflies can see in all directions and dont need to turn heads.C. Butterflies are sensitive to bright colors including red and yellow. D. Butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet li