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1、八上Unit 112学习要点 U1 How often do you exercise?Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。 频率副词：once or twice a week two or three times a week How often 引导的特殊疑问句1. 表频率的词汇和短语：always usually often never hardly eversometimes seldom once a day twice a monththree times a week every two weeks once in a whil
2、e2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）:What do you usually do in the morning?I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.3. 如何提问频率“多久一次”How often does he play tennis?He plays tennis every day.How often do
3、you drink milk?I drink milk once a day.How often do they go to the movies?Sometimes.U2 Whats the matter?Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议得病患病话题 have短语 Whats the matter / trouble? Whats wrong? 从句顺序： I want to know whats wrong.1. 询问别人身体状况：Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with
4、 you?Whats the trouble?2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions）Whats wrong with you?I have a headache.You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late.I have a fever.You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out.写作看病U3 What are you doing for vacation?Talk about future pl
5、ans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。 现在进行时态表将来（计划好了，短期内可以做的）一般将来时：1. 现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。What are you doing for vacation?Im visiting Tibet.Where are you going on May Day?Im going to the beach.How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?Fifty.2. “be going to +动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，计划，决定要去做的事。
6、They are going to travel in China.Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?Yes, I am.3. 用“shall动词原形”或“will动词原形”表示一般将来时。（shall只用于第一人称）We shall go to the beach this Sunday.My brother will finish middle school in a year.These birds wont fly to the south in
7、winter.When will they begin the work?写作 P17 3a 假期计划U4 How do you get to school?Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。坐/乘车、交通工具. How 就方式提问take 表花费 spend cost pay It takes sb time / money to do sth 人+ spend + time /money on sth / ( in ) doing sthHow long does it take?How far is it?谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方
8、式到达某地。How do you get to the museum?I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.注意区别：（1）take the bus = go by buseg: I take the bus to get to school.= I get to school by bus.take the train = go by traineg: He takes the train to go to school.He gets to school by train.take the
9、 subway = go by subwaytake a taxi = go by taxigo in a car = go by carride a bike = go by bikewalk = go on footHow引导的疑问句：1. How does Lucia get to work? （提问方式“如何”）2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?（提问时间长短“多长时间”）3. How far is it from the post office to the museum?（提问距离
10、“多远”）4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提问频率“多久一次”）5. How old is the little boy? （提问年龄“多大”）6. How many cows are there? （提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词）7. How much water is there in the bottle?（提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词）8. How much is the doll?（提问价钱“多少钱”）9. How tall is his teacher?（提问高度“多高”）10. How was the wea
11、ther?（提问程度“怎样”）U5 Can you come to my party?Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。 提出请求can 能够情态动词“can”表示可能性，或现在决定将来的事。练习用“Can ? ”发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因：Can you come to my party on Monday?Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, I cant. I have to st
12、udy for a test.Can she go to the movies?No, she cant. She has to do her homework.Can he go to the football game tomorrow?No, he cant. He has a driving lessons.Can they go to the concert tonight?No, they cant. They are visiting their uncle.写作P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信U6 Im more outgoing than my sister.Learn to
13、 talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。adj/adv.比较级 6个特殊的比较级最高级一起背知识点：1. more than = over 超过；多于2. as as 与一样， not as/ so as 与不一样3. look the same 看起来一样4. both ：be + both, both + 实义动词5. a little, much, even, far 可修饰比较级6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于7. make sb. do 迫使某人
14、做某事8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要9. in some ways 在某些地方形容词比较级：形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。I. 形容词比较级的构成：规则变化：1. 一般单音节词末尾加er。talltaller greatgreater2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加r。nicenicer largelarger ableabler3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加er。bigbigger hothotter4. “辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加er。easyeasier busy
15、busier5. 少数以er，ow结尾的双音节词末尾加er.clevercleverer narrownarrower6. 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more来构成比较级。importantmore important beautifulmore beautiful不规则变化：goodbetter well（健康的）betterbadworse illworseoldolder / elder manymoremuchmore little（少的）lessfar（远的）farther / furtherII. 比较级句型：1. 比较级than 比较为A 动词形容词比较级thanB.两者相
16、比较，A比B更一些。I am older than you.Mary is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than I（me）.Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.My sister has longer hair than Tara.Her mother is thinner than her father.Jack is taller than Tom.2. asasA+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“和相同”。My uncle is as tall as your
17、father.Tom is as honest as John.My dog is as old as that one.Anotas形容词原级asB 表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么My uncle is not as tall as your father.Tom is not as honest as John.This jacket is not as cheap as that one.3. the same as 与相同。My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.A good friend likes to do the s
18、ame things as me写作 P33 3a 描写人物U7 How do you make a banana milk shake?做事的步骤 first then next finally How much / How many 问数量1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.知识点1. 量词 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of, a bowl of, a pair of, a box of, a slice of, a teaspoo
19、n of2. 连词 first, next, then, finally3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小4. cut up 切碎5. mix up 混合6. add to 把加到上 写作写一篇制作食物的步骤U8 How was you school ship?复习过去时态句子1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.2. Were there any sharks? Yes, there were. No, there werent.3. What else did you do? 你还做
20、了些什么？知识点 一般过去时1. hang out 闲荡2. have a good time 过得愉快3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你7. in the future8. at the end of 在的最后9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣10. go for a drive 开车兜风11. visit v. 参观, visitor n. 参观者写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a记叙一天所做的事U9 Whe
21、n was he born?When 引导的时间状语从句（主从句都是过去时）too to eg: Never too young to learn.句子1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.3. When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in 1922.知识点 一般过去时1. be born 出生2. start doing = start to do 开始做某事 begin doing = begin to do
22、3. too to 太而不能做某事4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴5. well-known adj. 著名的6. at the age of 在岁7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目 join 参加某个组织成为其中一员8. because of名词因为9. 70-year adj. 70年的10. usual adj. 寻常的, unusual adj. 不寻常的写作P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描写人物U10 Im going to be a basketball player.be going t
23、o 对将来的打算How are you going to do that?What are you going to be ?句子1. What are you going to do when you grow up?Im going to be an actor.2. How are you going to do that? Im going to take acting lesson.知识点1. be going to 是一般将来时 表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常和将来的时间连用。如： next day/ week/ month / year in the future, in 2
24、0 years, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等2. grow up 长大3. at the same time 同时4. read v. reader n. 读者5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. save money 存钱7. maybe 也许8. get good grades 取得好成绩9. keep fit = keep healthy10. 时间状语从句 由 when, after, before, as soon as, notuntil, while, since 等词引导。注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现
25、在时 I will be a teacher when I grow up. 写作P61 3a如何实现自己的梦想U11 Could you please clean your room、情态动词的委婉语气couldYes, please/ of course/ Id love to.Sorry, I have todo / make (新概念一lesson131)句子 表请求句子以及回答1. Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure. Sorry, I cant. I have to go out.2. Could I please go to t
26、he movies? Yes, you can. No, you cant. I have to go out.知识点1. could you please 你能吗？/请你干，好吗？2. need to do sth.3. hate doing/ to do sth. 讨厌做某事4. do the dishes 洗餐具5. sweep the floor 清扫地板6. stay out late 晚归7. make ones bed 铺床8. fold ones clothes 叠衣服9. take out the trash 倒垃圾10. invite sb. to do./ somewhe
27、re 邀请某人做某事/到某地11. take care of = look after 照顾12. forget to do 忘记去做某事13. help n. (不可数) help v.14. have a test 休息15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意写作P69 3a 请求帮助的信U12 Whats the best radio station?adj / adv 的最高级句子1. What is the best clothing store? Jasons.知识点1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj. 美好的，令人愉快的3. south n. southern adj.north n. northern adj. east n. eastern adj. west n. western adj.4. close to 靠近；接近5. music n. musician n. musical adj.6. lead v. 指挥，指导leader n. 主唱人 指挥者 写作P76 2介绍一个旅游景点