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1、电大中国教育简史在线作业一一、单选题（共18道试题，共36分。）1.洋务运动时期创立的最早的电报学堂是（ ）。 A. 天津电报学堂B. 福州电气学塾C. 两广电报学堂D. 上海电报学堂满分：2分2.中国近代史上第一个比较系统地介绍和传播西方自然科学和社会科学的启蒙思想家是（ ）。 A. 魏源B. 严复C. 康有为D. 梁启超满分：2分3.明代在各省设立的教育行政机构为（ ）。 A. 学务处B. 儒学提举司C. 提学使司D. 劝学所满分：2分4.孔子把教学过程概括为（ ）。 A. 学、思、行B. 闻、见、知、行C. 学、问、思、辨、行D. 见闻为与开心意满分：2分5.汉武帝采纳董仲舒的建议推行的
2、文教政策是（ ）。 A. 无为而治B. 儒道释三教合一C. 以法为教，以吏为师D. 罢黜百家，独尊儒术满分：2分6.唐代科举考试设题指事，由被试者做文章的方法是（ ）。 A. 帖经B. 墨义C. 诗赋D. 策问满分：2分7.春秋时期规模最大、时间最长、组织最完备的私学由谁开办？ A. 孔子B. 孟子C. 荀子D. 庄子满分：2分8.北宋的熙宁、元丰兴学的主持人是（ ）。 A. 范仲淹B. 胡瑗C. 王安石D. 蔡京满分：2分9.明末清初进步思想家在教育目的上主张（ ）。 A. 培养经世致用的实用人才B. 修已以安人C. 提倡实学，重视自然科学D. 学而优则仕满分：2分10.中国近代教育史上第一
3、个正式颁布又实际推行的学校制度（ ）。 A. 癸卯学制B. 壬子癸丑学制C. 壬戌学制D. 壬寅学制满分：2分11.洋务运动最早创办的外国语学堂是（ ） A. 自强学堂B. 广东同文馆C. 京师同文馆D. 上海广方言馆满分：2分12.北宋王安石改革太学，创立（ ）。 A. 大都授B. 苏湖教法C. 分斋教学法D. “三舍法”满分：2分13.中国最早的一所教会女学是（ ）。 A. 经正女学B. 务本女学C. 宁波女塾D. 福州女塾满分：2分14.元代国子学在教学管理上实行了（ ）。 A. 苏湖教法B. 三舍法C. 监生历事制度D. “升斋积分法”和“贡生制”满分：2分15.1927年5月，蒋介石
4、在南京举行的“五四”纪念会上提出要施行的教育方针是（ ）。 A. “党化教育”B. “三民主义教育”C. “中学为体，西学为用”D. 军国民主义满分：2分16.王守仁教育思想的理论基础是他的（ ）。 A. “存天理，去人欲”说B. “致良知”说C. “教为圣人”说D. “知行合一”说满分：2分17.殷商重祭祀、崇礼乐，专为贵族子弟设立学习礼乐的学校（ ）。 A. 瞽宗B. 成均C. 辟雍D. 东胶满分：2分18.韩愈“弟子不必不如师”之说，是强调（ ）。 A. 尊师重道B. 师法、家法C. 能者为师D. 师道遵严满分：2分二、多选题（共14道试题，共28分。）V 1.师说在中国教育史上第一次完
5、整地论述了教师的基本任务是（ ）。 A. 传道B. 授业C. 解惑D. 导学满分：2分2.董仲舒道德教育的原则和方法（ ）。 A. “以仁安人，以义正我”B. “强勉行道”C. “必仁且智”D. 重义轻利满分：2分3.西周的“乡学”根据地方行政区划，设有哪些类型？ A. 校B. 序C. 庠D. 塾满分：2分4.稷下学宫在教学上实行的“期会”制主要有哪种活动形式？ A. 写作B. 演讲C. 辩论D. 研讨满分：2分5.徐特立的“三化”文化教育方针是（ ）。 A. 科学化B. 民族化C. 现代化D. 大众化满分：2分6.王守仁从“知行合一”学说出发，对如何教学提出了许多精辟的见解。他倡导的教学原则
6、和方法主要有（ ）。 A. 知行并进B. 自求自得C. 循序渐进D. 温故而知新满分：2分7.西周学校的类型大概可以分为哪两大系统？ A. 国学B. 府学C. 乡学D. 私塾满分：2分8.民国时期的“壬子癸学制”从横向把整个国家教育分为三大系统（ ）。 A. 初级教育B. 普通教育C. 师范教育D. 实业教育满分：2分9.西周的“国学”又分为哪两类？ A. 小学B. 初中C. 高中D. 大学满分：2分10.韩非提出的教育管理模式有（ ）？ A. 以法为教B. 以吏为师C. 知足不争D. 行不言之教满分：2分11.唐代科举考试的方法有（ ）。 A. 帖经B. 墨义C. 口试D. 策问满分：2分1
7、2.明代科举考试，科目虽沿用唐、宋旧制，而试士之法，大大变更，最突出的则为经义采用排偶文体，称谓“八股”。八股文亦称（ ）。 A. 时文B. 制艺C. 经义D. 四书文满分：2分13.五四时期的教育改革是（ ）。 A. 教育方针的演变B. 男女平等教育权的确立C. 学校教学内容和方法的改革D. 大学管理制度的改革满分：2分14.代表了中国共产党早期创立的不同类型的干部学校是（ ）。 A. 湖南自修大学B. 平民女学C. 苏州大学D. 北京大学三、判断题（共18道试题，共36分。）V 1.1866年12月，在同文馆内添设天文算学馆，讲习化学、天文、数学等，京师同文馆遂成为一所培养外语和自然科学人
8、才的综合性新式学堂。( )B. 正确满分：2分2.韩非在教育培养目标上反对“所养非所用，所用非所养”，他从推行封建“法治”的需要，明确提出教育要培养“ 智术之士 ”、“能法之士”、“耿介之士”。( ) B. 正确满分：2分3.梁思成于1896年发表了论师范一文，在中国教育史上首次专文论述师范教育问题。( ) A. 错误满分：2分4.朱熹将自己的文章，归纳为“朱子读书法 ”六条。( ) A. 错误满分：2分5.中国人民抗日军政大学的校训是：“团结、紧张、严肃、活泼”。( ) B. 正确满分：2分6.“三纲五常”是孔子的伦理思想体系的核心，也是他道德教育的基本内容。( ) A. 错误满分：2分7.
9、清末教育宗旨的正式颁布，是在1906年（光绪三十二年）由学部奉上谕公布的“忠君、尊孔、 尚公、尚武、尚实”五项宗旨。( ) B. 正确满分：2分8.中国近代教育史上最先制定的系统的学校制度，是光绪二十八年（1902年）张百熙拟定的钦定学堂章程。( ) B. 正确满分：2分9.1985年5月，全国教育工作会议召开。会后中共中央发布了关于教育体制改革的决定这一纲领性文件，指明了中国教育改革与发展的方向。( ) B. 正确10.荀子把教学或学习的过程具体化为闻、见、知、行四个环节，并把行看作是教学的最终目标。( ) B. 正确满分：2分11.南北朝宋文帝元嘉年间在京师设置四所类似专科学校性质的学馆，
10、分别依玄学、 史学 、文学、儒学等专业招收学生。( ) B. 正确满分：2分12.孔子提出“唯上智与下愚不移”，可见孔子已完全摆脱先天决定论的羁绊。( ) A. 错误满分：2分13.“不治而议论”的办学方针，使稷下学宫真正体现了办学自主、学术自由，管理民主的特色。( ) B. 正确满分：2分14.陈鹤琴活教育的教学方法是：“做中教，做中学，做中求进步”。 B. 正确满分：2分15.韩愈继承了法家重视德治的思想，把教育看作是首要的政治工具。( ) A. 错误满分：2分16.稷下学宫虽由齐王直接掌管，但学宫的基本细胞是私学。( ) B. 正确满分：2分17.嵇康在批判经学教育的同时，创立了“越名教
11、而任自然”的自然主义教育理论。( ) B. 正确满分：2分18.蔡元培指出：“活教育的目的就是在做人，做中国人，做现代中国人。”( ) A. 错误满分：2分If we dontag an employment tribunal clai Emloyment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action yo
12、ur employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the organisations listed underFur ther help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and y
13、ou will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help. ation about
14、 dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your fai
15、lure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept i. If you are worried abou
16、t how the time limits apply to you If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant charge you
17、more than 35% of your compensationif you win the case. You are clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB. For
18、more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmployment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Watch m Cay man Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier Le
19、ague match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Ya ya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist
20、 behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win. Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no
21、racist insults from fans of CSKA. Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very
22、messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人
23、生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？ During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school
24、, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high schoo
25、l children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance. Baumgartner the disappointing ne
26、ws: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the tro
27、posphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tr
28、opopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. We often close ourselves off when traumatic events happen in our lives; instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesnt exist, but although we can try this all we
29、 want, in the end, we cant hide from ourselves. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us.生活发生不幸时，我们常常会关上心门；世界不仅没能慰藉我们，反倒使我们更加消沉。我们假装一切仿佛都不曾发生，以此试图忘却伤痛，可就算隐藏得再好，最终也还是骗不了自己。既然如此，何不尝试打开心门，拥抱生活中的各种可能，让世界感化我们呢？ Whenever we start to let our fears and seriou
30、sness get the best of us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior. The items listed below are six ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.当恐惧与焦虑来袭时，我们应该退后一步，重新反思自己的言行。下面六个方法有助于你更完满透彻地敞开心扉。Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of ru
31、nning away or trying to mask the hurt. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. When we run away from sadness thats unfolding in our lives, it gets stronger and more real. We take an emotion thats fleeting and make it a solid event, instead of something that passes through us.当
32、生活中出现痛苦的事情时，别再逃跑或隐藏痛苦，试着拥抱它吧；当悲伤来袭时，试着深呼吸，然后直面它。如果我们一味逃避生活中的悲伤，悲伤只会变得更强烈更真实悲伤原本只是稍纵即逝的情绪，我们却固执地耿耿于怀By utilizing our breath we soften our experiences. If we dam them up, our lives will stagnate, but when we keep them flowing, we allow more newness and greater experiences to blossom.深呼吸能减缓我们的感受。屏住呼吸，生
33、活停滞；呼出呼吸，更多新奇与经历又将拉开序幕。 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it wil
34、l not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he
35、 approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-s
36、quare-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there