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1、Lesson 1 Excuse me! 词汇 (11) excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我（宾格） yes adv. 是的 is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron. 这 your possessive adjective 你的，你们的 handbag n. （女用）手提包 pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 it pron. 它 thank you 感谢你（们） very much 非常地 Excuse me. 1、引起对方注意时 2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会 儿时 Excuse us for a
2、 moment. 对不起，让我们单独聊会。 sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时 me pron. 我（宾格） 人称代词： 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 Imemymine hehimhishis sheherherhers itititsits youyouyouryours 主格：用在句首，作主语 宾格：在动词、介词之后 形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用 名词性物主代词：只能单独使用 is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数 be 动词： am 、is 、are I am she/ he/ it is you/ we/ they are pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍
3、Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。 语法 含有 be 动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句 含有 be 动词的任何句子, 否定句就是在be 动词后面加not ；如果变一般疑问句，就把be 动词提前到 句子的前面。 课文 Excuse me. Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 2 Is this your? 词汇 (10) pen n. 钢笔 pencil n. 铅笔 book n. 书
4、watch n. 手表 coat n. 上衣，外衣 dress n. 连衣裙 skirt n. 裙子 shirt n. 衬衣 car n. 小汽车 house n. 房子 dress n. 连衣裙；套裙 n. 服装，衣服 casual dress 便服 evening dress 晚礼服 house n.房子 house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构 family 侧重家庭的成员 There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。 home 抽象的家的概念 home road 我的父亲母亲 Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.
5、词汇 (10) umbrella n. 伞 please int.请 here adv. 这里 my possessive adjective 我的 ticket n. 票 number n. 号码 five num.五 sorry adj. 对不起的 sir n. 先生 cloakroom n. 衣帽存放处 here adv.这里 地点副词：（在英语中，时间副词、地点副词的前面不能加介词） here 这里there 那儿 home 家（副词，名词）abroad 国外 downstairs 楼底下upstairs 楼上 downtown 市中心 five num.五 one，two， thre
6、e，four，five，sir，seven，eight，nine， ten sir n.先生 对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称 What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要买什么？ sir 通常用于正式信函开头的称呼： Dear Sir Sir 可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。 madam ：女士，夫人 Mr. ：先生 Mrs.：夫人（已婚的） Miss：小姐，一般用于指末婚女子，不过在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用（两种发音：mis 已婚 未婚均可； miz 即不愿意被称为已婚，又不愿意被称为未婚） mister ：加在男性的姓氏前面 gentlema
7、n 绅士，对男性比较有礼貌的称呼，在公众场合最得体的称呼 lady 女士 ladies and gentlemen Lady first. guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼，家伙 boy 在美语中不正式的称呼 girl 女孩 male 男性female 女性 man 男人 woman 妇女 语法 祈使句： 祈使句：主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型，也叫无主句。表示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱 等。祈使句真正的主语是你，但省略了。 My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。 Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！ H
8、elp yourself! 请自己动手！ 某些祈使动词可以后跟and 和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟带to 的动词不定式结构。 Come and see this goldfish. Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 去给自己买双新鞋吧。 Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。 倒装句： here is 是简单的倒装句，be 动词放在 here 的后面，这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。 My ticket is here. 我的票在这。 Here is my ticket. / Heres my ticket. 课文 My coat and my
9、 umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Heres your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry, sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isnt. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 4 Is this your? 词汇 (5) suit n. 一套衣服 school n. 学校 teacher n. 老师 son n. 儿子 d
10、aughter n. 女儿 Lesson 5 Nice to meet you. 词汇 (14) Mr. 先生 good adj. 好 morning n. 早晨 Miss 小姐 new adj. 新的 student n. 学生 French adj. (adv.)非常，很 enough：足够 good enough so good, very good 4、频率副词：always, sometimes, usually, often, ever, never 放在 be 动词之后，行为动词之前；助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。 5、方式副词： 形容词的作用：放在名词前面起
11、修饰限定的作用；放在be 动词后面起叙述作用。 副词的作用：起修饰动词的作用。 S+ vi. +方式副词 S+ vt. +O （宾语） +方式副词 副词的构成： 1、 adj.+ -ly 2、以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，变y 为 i ，再加 y 3、形容词和副词同形 late late well well hard hard lately 最近 She is always late. （adj. ） She arrives home late. （adv. ） Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes 词汇 （6） ago adv. 以前 buy(bough) v. 买 p
12、air n. 双，对 fashion n. （服装的）流行式样 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 wear(wore) v. 穿着 ago adv. 以前 ago 用于一般过去时；从现在的以前 I went to London three days ago. She left 30 minutes ago. Long long ago, there lived a king. before 只能用于过去完成式；是从过去的某一点算起 Before I arrived at the station yesterday, the train had already left. buy
13、v. 买 buy buys bought I buy a new book every week. My sister buys a new dress every week. I bought a coat in Paris last month. sell 卖 retail 零售 purchase 正式的购买，大宗购物 market n. 市场 ,v. 销售 marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理 get 得到（口语） fashion n. （服装的）流行式样 fashionable 时尚 be in fashion 是流行的 They are not in fashion
14、 this year. be out of fashion 不流行 smart 巧妙，时髦 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 adj. 不舒服的 She feels uncomfortable in tight boots. adj. 不安的；不自在的 Youll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone. He often feels uncomfortable with strangers. adj. 令人不舒服的，不舒适的 This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.
15、comfort 安慰，舒适 comfortable adj. 舒服的、舒适的 wear v. 穿着 wear/wears/wore/wearing I wear the same coats every day. He wears a tie every day. The lady is wearing a beautiful dress. v. 穿着；戴着；佩带着 Look at the beautiful silk scarf she s wearing! She never wears perfume. 她从不用香水。 v. 面带；呈现；保持 He s wearing a cheerfu
16、l smile. He wears his dignity even in great adversity. 他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。 wear 表穿着的状态 That girl wears a pink shirt every day. put on 表穿上的动作 Please put on your coat. be dressed in 穿着衣服，侧重打扮的意味 dress sb. 给某人打扮，穿衣服 My mother must dress my brother every day. The lady was dressed in a funny coat and a la
17、rge hat at the party last night. in+ 颜色穿颜色的衣服 a girl in white haveon 表状态 The emperor has nothing on. 语法 宾语从句 名词性从句分为三种：表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句。 宾语从句是名词性从句的一类，在主从复合句中，由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。 一般是名词或代词做宾语，宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后 I want an apple. in front of the window；some of them 主从复合句：主语从句，表语从句，定语从句，状语从句，宾语从句 宾语从句跟在两类词后： 1、
18、 表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词 S+ be+ adj. + 宾语从句 afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad/ anxious/ confident/ proud 主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子。当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 I am afraid that I cant come tomorrow. I am sorry that I didnt go yesterday. I am glad that you can help them. 2、 S+ v. +that +从句 think/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ under
19、stand 主语（人） +这类动词 +that+ 从句 She knows that you will come. I believe I can fly. 课文 LADY: Do you have any shoes like these? SHOP ASSISTANT: What size? LADY: Size five. SHOP ASSISTANT: What colour? LADY: Black. SHOP ASSISTANT: Im sorry. We dont have any. LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.
20、 SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here? LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S. SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we dont have any now. LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please? SHOP ASSISTANT: Im afraid that I cant. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. B
21、ut theyre not in fashion this year. These shoes are in fashion now. LADY: They look very uncomfortable. SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes! Lesson 77 Terrible toothache 词汇 （3） appointment n. 约会，预约 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 till prep. 直至为止 appointment n.
22、约会，预约 have an appointment (with sb.) （与某人）有约会 Once youve make an appointment, you should try to keep it. 一旦你定好约会的事情，那么你应努力守约。 make an appointment change an appointment When will it be conveniet for you? appoint v. 分配；认命 appointed 被任命的 appointer 委派者，任命者 appointee 被任命者 appointment 约会，任命，普通约会 have a ap
23、pointment with sb. 和某人有个预约 date 男女情人之间的约会 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 adj. 紧迫的；急迫的 The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention. 那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。 adj. 催促的；坚持要求的 The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent. 课文 NURSE: Good morning, Mr. Croft. MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I w
24、ant to see the dentist, please. NURSE: Do you have an appointment? MR. CROFT: No, I dont. NURSE: Is it urgent? MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. Its very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse. NURSE:
25、 The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? MR. CROFT: Thats very late. Can the dentist see me now? NURSE: Im afraid that he cant, Mr. Croft. Cant you wait till this afternoon? MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache cant! 课文注释 1、 I want to see the dentist, please. I want to see
26、 sb. , please这一句式是表示想见某人时常用的句式之一。 2、Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? Can you come at ? 这一句式通常用来约定见面时间。英语中的时间次序一般是从小到大。a.m.（=ante meridiem ）上午，有时写成A.M.或 AM ；下午则是p.m. （=post meridiem） ，有时写成P.M.或 PM 。 3、Cant you wait till this afternoon? 情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求。 Lesson 79 Carols shopping list 词汇
27、（7） shopping n. 购物 list n. 单子 vegetable n. 蔬菜 need v. 需要 hope v. 希望 thing n. 事情 money n. 钱 shopping n. 购物 go shopping do some shopping shopping center 购物中心 shopping mall 商业街区 make a shopping list 制作购物清单 need v. 需要 v. 需要 Does he need to know? n. 需要（物）；必要 There is no need of worrying. 不必担心。 Theres a g
28、rowing need of new housing in many cities. 许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。 We dont have any urgent need for money. hope v. 希望 v. 希望；盼望；期待 hope to do sth. I hope to study abroad next year. hope that I hope that I/you study abroad next year. n. 希望，期望；指望 We are full of hope for the future. Where there is life,
29、there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人 His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon. 他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。 He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry. 他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。 wish 不真实的一些东西，只是一些希望 Best wishes. have got= have I have got some friends. I haven t got any
30、 friends. 语法 Must 与 Need must 表示“必须，应当” You mustn t make a noise! 你不该弄出噪音来！ Must I call the doctor? 我必须请大夫吗？ need 做情态动词时，need 表示“需要” 、 “必须”，作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，没有时态，人 称、数格的变化，可以直接加否定形式。不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。 need + 动词原形 - need 是情态动词 Need I make an appointment? 我需要约一下时间吗？ You need not hurry. 你不必太匆忙。 need 做实义动词
31、时，就有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do； need + to + 动词原形 - need 是实义动词 在肯定句中， need 不可以象 I can go home.中的 can 的用法一样在肯定句中直接做情态动词，而是 做实义动词。 I need to go home. 在肯定句中， need 后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。 I neednt study. （need 情态动词） I dont need to study. （need 实义动词） Need you study? （need 情态动词） Do you need to
32、study? （need 实义动词） 课文 TOM: What are you doing, Carol? CAROL: Im making a shopping list, Tom. TOM: What do we need? CAROL: We need a lot of thing this week. CAROL: I must go to the grocers. We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam. TOM: What about vegetables? CAROL: I must
33、 go to the greengrocers. We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes. CAROL: I must go to the butchers, too. We need some meat. We havent got any meat at all. TOM: Have we got any beer and wine? And Im not going to get any! TOM: I hope that youve got some money. CAROL: I havent got m
34、uch. TOM: Well, I havent got much either! 课文注释 many和 much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同： many主要用于疑问句和否定句中，放在可数名词之前； much用于疑问句和否定句中，放在不可数名词之前。 a lot of可用于可数名词前，又可用在不可数名词前，一般用于肯定句。 Lesson 80 I must go to the 词汇 （5） groceries n. 食品杂货 fruit n. 水果 stationery n. 文具 newsagent n. 报刊零售人 chemist n. 药剂师，化学家 Lesson 81 Roast be
35、ef and potatoes 词汇 （6） bath n. 洗澡 nearly adv. 几乎，将近 ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆 roast adj. 烤的 bath n. 洗澡 have(take) a bath 洗澡 nearly adv. 几乎，将近 v. 几乎；差不多；差点儿 I nearly missed the train. v. 极；密切地 He resembles a film star nearly. The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。 re
36、ady adj. 准备好的，完好的 adj. 准备就绪的 Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes. Are you ready to leave? adj. 预先准备好的；立即可得到的 The apples are ripe and ready to eat. We must get the house ready for our guests. 我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。 adj. 快的，立即的 He gave a ready consent. 他立即爽快地表示同意。 This new system gives users readier
37、access to the data. 这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。 dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐 breakfast 早饭lunch 午餐tea 下午茶 supper 晚饭dinner 正餐meal 一顿饭 课文 SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom? CAROL: Hes upstairs. Hes having a bath. CAROL: Tom! TOM: Yes? CAROL: Sams here. TOM: Im nearly ready. Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. S
38、AM: No, thanks, Tom. TOM: Have a glass of whisky then. SAM: OK. Thanks. TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol? CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven oclock. TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes. CAROL: Oh
39、! TOM: Whats the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, youre going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! Lesson 82 I had 词汇 （5） breakfast n. 早饭 haircut n. 理发 party n. 聚会 holiday n. 假日 Lesson 83 Going on holiday 词汇 （5） mess n. 杂乱，凌乱 pack v. 包装，打包，装箱 suitcase n. 手提箱 leave v. 离开 already adv. 已经 mess n.
40、杂乱，凌乱 Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟，请原谅。 pack v. 包装，打包，装箱 v. 打包，装箱 pack one s suitcase 打包 pack one s suitcases 收拾行李。 v. 挤满，塞满 The movie fans packed the hall. 大厅里挤满了影迷。 The bus was packed with people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。 leave v. 离开 v. 离开，出发 The train is going to leave in 5 minutes. v. 舍弃；脱离 Johns wife left him for a
41、nother man. 约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。 v. 留给，遗留；委托 Leave it to me,he said. “这事交给我来办吧， ”他说道。 The famous actress left all her money to charity. 语法 现在完成时 表示在过去一个不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动词；或者表示的开始于过去并持续 到现在的动作。 肯定句： has/have + 动词的过去分词 否定形式： hasnt/havent + 动词的过去分词 疑问形式：把 has/have 提前 规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则无
42、统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。 课文 CAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in. TOM: Hi, Sam. Were having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us? SAM: No, thank you, Tom. Ive already had lunch. I had at half past twelve. CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then. SAM: Ive just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch. TOM: Lets go
43、into the living room, Carol. We can have our coffee there. CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam. This rooms very untidy. Were packing our suitcases. Were going to leave tomorrow. CAROL: Tom and I are going to have a holiday. SAM: Arent you lucky! TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? SAM: I dont kn
44、ow. Ive already had my holiday this year. CAROL: Where did you go? SAM: I stayed at home! Lesson 85 Paris in the spring 词汇 （7） Paris n. 巴黎 cinema n. 电影院 film n. 电影；胶卷 beautiful adj. 漂亮的 city n. 城市 never adv. 从来没有 ever adv. 在任何时候 film n. 电影 film 艺术影片 movie 好莱坞商业片 beautiful adj. 漂亮的 adj. 美丽的，使生美感的 She
45、 was even more beautiful than I had expected. 她甚至比我预期的还要美。 adj. 出色的，完美的；令人愉悦的 He did a beautiful job of painting the desk. 他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。 beauty n. 美人，美景，美好的东西 beauty contest 选美 beautify v. 美化 beautiful 风景的美丽，形容女性和儿童 pretty 漂亮的，迷人的 handsome adj. 英俊的 charming adj. 迷人的，有魅力的 语法 现在完成时的特殊结构 have/has been
46、 to a place 曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了 have been there 到过那里 My father is only 45 years old. But he has already been to nearly every country in the world. have/has gone to a place 已经去那个地方或正在去的路上，到达与否不确定 They have gone to Paris. My father has gone to H.K 课文 GEORGE: Hello, Ken. KEN: Hi, George. GEORGE: Have you
47、 just been to the cinema? KEN: Yes, I have. GEORGE: Whats on? KEN: Paris in the spring. GEORGE: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good. KEN: Paris is a beautiful city. GEORGE: Ive never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken? KEN: Yes, I have
48、. I was there in April. GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh? KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time. GEORGE: Just like London! 课文注解 1、 Have you ever been there, Ken? have been to到过。have been there到过那里， have been to school/ work/ church之前 不加 the 。 ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、 “曾经”、 “在任何时候” 、 “从来”这类的意思。 2、 Whats on? 上演什么电影？ be on 上演 3、 all the time 一直，始终 4、 Just like London! just是“正好”， “恰恰是”的意思。 Have you just been on（ just是指时间，有“刚才”的意思） Lesson 87 A car crash 词汇 （7