《土木工程毕业设计外文翻译40085831.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《土木工程毕业设计外文翻译40085831.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇
2、艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁
3、肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆
4、羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀
5、膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄
6、羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈
7、芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅
8、肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀
9、袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄
10、膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈
11、羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂
12、芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇
13、肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁
14、芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈
15、膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂
16、羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆
17、节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁
18、肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅
19、芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿
20、膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆
21、罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀
22、膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅
23、肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿
24、芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃
25、腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈
26、羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂
27、膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿
28、肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃
29、艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇
30、肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂
31、羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆
32、膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀
33、肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇
34、艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁
35、肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆
36、羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀
37、膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄
38、羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈
39、芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅
40、肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀
41、袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈羇芈螆蚁芆芇蒆袆节芆蚈虿膈芅螁羅肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃羃艿芃蚅螆膄莂螇羁肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿羀袂荿螂螂芁荿蒁肈膇莈薃袁肃莇蚆肆罿莆螈衿芈蒅蒈蚂膄蒄薀袇肀蒃蚂蚀肆蒃蒂袆羂蒂薄螈芀蒁蚇羄
42、膆蒀蝿螇肂葿葿羂羈薈薁螅芇薇蚃羀膃薇螆螃腿薆薅聿肅膂蚇袂羁膁螀肇艿膁葿袀膅膀薂肅肁艿蚄袈 DESIGN AND EXECUTION OF GROUND INVESTIGATION FOR EARTHWORKS ABSTRACTThe design and execution of ground investigation works for earthwork projects has become increasingly important as the availability of suitable disposal areas becomes limited and costs of
43、 importing engineering fill increase. An outline of ground investigation methods which can augment traditional investigation methods particularly for glacial till / boulder clay soils is presented. The issue of geotechnical certification is raised and recommendations outlined on its merits for incor
44、poration with ground investigations and earthworks.1. INTRODUCTIONThe investigation and re-use evaluation of many Irish boulder clay soils presents difficulties for both the geotechnical engineer and the road design engineer. These glacial till or boulder clay soils are mainly of low plasticity and
45、have particle sizes ranging from clay to boulders. Most of our boulder clay soils contain varying proportions of sand, gravel, cobbles and boulders in a clay or silt matrix. The amount of fines governs their behaviour and the silt content makes it very weather susceptible.Moisture contents can be hi
46、ghly variable ranging from as low as 7% for the hard grey black Dublin boulder clay up to 20-25% for Midland, South-West and North-West light grey boulder clay deposits. The ability of boulder clay soils to take-in free water is well established and poor planning of earthworks often amplifies this.T
47、he fine soil constituents are generally sensitive to small increases in moisture content which often lead to loss in strength and render the soils unsuitable for re-use as engineering fill. Many of our boulder clay soils (especially those with intermediate type silts and fine sand matrix) have been
48、rejected at the selection stage, but good planning shows that they can in fact fulfil specification requirements in terms of compaction and strength.The selection process should aim to maximise the use of locally available soils and with careful evaluation it is possible to use or incorporate poor o
49、r marginal soils within fill areas and embankments. Fill material needs to be placed at a moisture content such that it is neither too wet to be stable and trafficable or too dry to be properly compacted.High moisture content / low strength boulder clay soils can be suitable for use as fill in low height embankments (i.e. 2 to 2.5m) but not suitable for trafficking by earthwork plant without using a geotextile separator and granular fill capping layer. Hence, it is vital that the earthworks contractor fully understands the handling properties of the soils,