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1、Unit 5 A party,1、be going to 句型的一般用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,be going to+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原形+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beiji
2、ng next year. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 Were not going to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.,4、一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型:be+主语+g
3、oing to +动词原形？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, Im not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 -How are they going to school tomorrow? -By bike. -What is he going to do next Sunday? -He is going to read books. -Where
4、is the little girl going ? -She is going to her grandmas home.,1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.,2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years o
5、ld.,3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour.,4.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.,5.关于“打算”。 （1）原先作好的打算用“be going to”。 “Kate is in hosp
6、ital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” （2）说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”,7.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”。 I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她
7、会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。,Exercises,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take _ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend.,are going
8、to,Are,going to play,is,move to,acting,is not going to stay,II把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house. 3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _,will come tonight,isnt going to live,are going to read,Is going fishing,going swimming,定义：,结构：,标志：,例句：,表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。,tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening,主语 + be going to + 动词的原形,She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing.,review,Thank You!,