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1、吉林十二中 18-19学度高二 3 月抽考 - 英语 单选（共 15 小题；每题 1 分；共 15分） 1.- John and I will celebrate our forties wedding anniversary next month. - Oh, _ ! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 2.He tried to work in the government in order to get _ to the useful information. A. key B. way C. access D.
2、 discovery 3.He has a lot of things to do and has no time to _. A. sit up B. sit around C. sit down D. turn around 4.My uncle _ from the government as a result of his poor health. A. recovered B. resigned C. suffered D. returned 5.He desired that he _ the right to vote. A. had B. have C. has D. had
3、had 6.She was so sad because she failed in the math test . Lets _ her _. A. leave ; behind B. leave ; alone C. leave ; aside D. leave ; out 7.We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. being held C. held D. holding 8.We didn t know you were in trouble at that time,_ we wou
4、ld have given you a hand. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. though 9.They were making a plan to help those students _, which attracted me. A. in brief B. in public C. in action D. in need 10.Before taking the photo ,_ the focus of the camera. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. check 11. I _ an old
5、 letter while I was searching my drawer. A. came up B. came across C. came on D. came about 12. Lucy couldnt remember when she met Tom, but she was sure it was on _Monday when she had _ music class. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; a 13. Do you mind my closing the door? Its a little bit cold in her
6、e. _. A. Go ahead B. Yes, you do C. Hold on D. Come on 14. I havent seen Li Lei these days. He was said _ to the hospital to receive treatment. A. to take B. to have taken C. to be taken D. to have been taken 15. _ on the American Civil War, the book attracted a large number of readers when it was p
7、ublished. A. Based B. Basing C. Having based D. Being based 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入 空白处旳最佳选项 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seem to remember, I 18 on the s
8、ands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide（潮汐）destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walke
9、d in the country, 24 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was. I 28 like the sun and warm sand and
10、 the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I 32 what my ideal (理想旳 ) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie i
11、n bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ices 16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister 17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river 18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood 19. A. moving B. exciting C.
12、anxious D. nervous 20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard 21. A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. climbed 22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp 23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or 24. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring 25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money 26. A. make B. sell C. bu
13、y D. offer 27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide 28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps 29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet 30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build 31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe 33. A. strong B. weak C. young D.
14、 old 34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups 35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给旳四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项 A The island Fiji has always been around me in my life. My parents met in Fiji when my father was a teacher as a Peace Corps volunteer and my m
15、other a student. They taught me about its people, culture, foods and religious beliefs. At the age of two, I made my first trip across the Pacific Ocean to Fiji. My mother and I made that trip unexpectedly because my grandma was ill and longed to see her American granddaughter. Although I have few m
16、emories of that first trip, I do remember grandma braiding (编辫子 )my hair every day. The brush gliding through my hair is a feeling I will treasure forever because she passed away soon. I returned to America when I was five years old. This time I had a brother, Martin, who was two. I resisted my thir
17、d trip to Fiji when I was 15, being a teenager who did not want to spend the summer away from friends. It was this trip, however, that made me realize that Fiji is not just a place to visit but a part of who I am. The smells and sounds and sights came back to me, but the best part was getting to kno
18、w my relatives. Vishal was one cousin I quickly bonded with. Born two days before me, I had only known him through pictures before. Though raised oceans apart in different cultures, we talked and laughed about everything from American sports to Fijian dancing. I was able to form close ties with all
19、my cousins, and when I talk about them now, it s as if I have known them my whole life. Spending time with them helped me understand the traditions and values my mother grew up with. Hospitality and care and respect for family members are central values in Fijian culture. I truly enjoyed learning ab
20、out my roots during this trip. Fiji is just like a second home, and I will never forget the time I have spent there. 36. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. the authors parents had been classmates before B. the author had lived in Fiji for about five years C. the author had no memories of her
21、grandma D. people value family in Fijian culture 37. The author resisted her third trip to Fiji because _. A. she didnt want to separate from her brother B. she didnt know her cousins there very well C. she didn t want to separate from her American friends D. her grandma had passed away 38. Which of
22、 the following is TRUE about Vishal? A. He is younger than the author. B. The author had met him on her first trip to Fiji. C. He and the author had lots of common interests. D. He and the author held different opinions about Fijian culture. B In 1986, when Monty Reed was a member of the Army Ranger
23、s (黑鹰突击 队), he had an accident. “It was a night jump, and we were jumping low,“ he recalls. “We were training. Somebody got too close to my parachute (降落伞 ).“The parachute below blocked Reeds air and his parachute failed to open. Reed crashed a hundred feet to the ground, breaking his back in five p
24、laces. The next morning, Reed could not move. “Doctors said it was likely that I would never walk again.“ Reed stared out of his hospital window, wondering what the future would be like. It was the saddest moment of his life. “The experts are telling me my body doesnt work! What am I supposed to do?
25、“ he thought. To distract (转移注意力 ) himself, he picked up a book: Robert Heinlein s Starship Troopers. The science-fiction describes a set of man-made muscles that would allow people to carry 2,000 pounds. He thought that if he could build something like that, it might be able to lift him out of his
26、wheelchair. So he began his project and finally succeeded in building a set of robot legs. Several years later, he made an amazing recovery and was able to get up and walk away from his wheelchair. He even jumped out of an airplane again to celebrate. Reed wanted to do something for others with the
27、second chance that life had given him. He has now perfected the robot legs that can get the injured, the elderly and the paralyzed ( 瘫痪旳 ) out of their wheelchairs. Now he has started his own company to make the legs. “I ve seen them compete in marathons and go swimming and mountain climbing,“ he sa
28、id. “So never give up!“ 39. Monty had an accident in 1986 because_. A. his feet hit the ground too hard B. his parachute was under another persons C. another persons parachute stopped his from opening D. he was training to jump at night 40. Monty started to read Starship Troopers to _. A. create a n
29、ew kind of wheelchair for himself B. discover how to make man-made muscles C. learn how to jump out of an airplane D. stop himself from thinking about his pain 41. Which of the following is TRUE about Monty? A. He didn t lose heart in the face of difficulty. B. He is fond of reading science fiction.
30、 C. He spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair. D. He didn t believe what the doctors said. 42. We can learn from the passage that Montys goal is to _. A. become a famous writer like Robert Heinlein B. return to the Army Rangers and continue with his jumps C. compete in games and marathons and go
31、 swimming D. help more patients in wheelchairs to recover C Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these “How to“ books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words “How to“ One
32、book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many “How to“ books give advice on careers (职业). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called
33、 “How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Million”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to“ Live on Nothing? One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If y
34、ou want to have a better love of life, you can read “How to“ Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life.? If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called “How to“. Make Yourself miserable? Many of these books help people use their time better. Some people want books which will gi
35、ve them useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step by step instruction on how to repair things like plumbing ( 卫生管道工程 ) and electrical wiring, or on how to redecorate (重新装饰
36、) or enlarge a house. Why have “How to“ books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to“ books help people deal with modern life. 43. These “How to“ books are written to_. A.
37、tell people to love their life B. earn money C. give people some good advice on how to do something they want to do D. say something about America 44. Before someone wants to find a good job. He had better_. A. buy a book on “How to“ Make a Million? B. read a book on how to choose a career and how t
38、o succeed at it C. beg bosses or managers for it D. use his free time to look for it 45. If people will not succeed in what he is doing a book called_ can give help. A.How to“ Turn Failure into Success B. “How to“ Make a Million? C. “How to“ Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life? D. “How to“ Mak
39、e Yourself Miserable? 46. Which headline of the following is the best for this passage? A. “How to“ Books in America B. “How to“ Books Are Ordinary in America C. Thousands of “How to“ Books D. Books with Title That Begin with the Words “How to“ D Four decades ago a group of college students visited
40、the mountains of Borneo to examine moth (蛾) populations. Now a team of British scientists, including a member of the original trip, has returned to the same sites to repeat the survey. They have found that, due to rising temperatures, the insects now live 68 meters higher. Global warming is forcing
41、tropical (热带旳 ) species uphill to escape the rising temperatures at a rate of nearly 2 meters a year, the new study from Borneo suggests. Since this was the only chance to repeat the original survey, the scientist did everything they could to do it exactly the same way, going at the same time of yea
42、r, in July and August, using photographs to find the exact original sites of the moth traps. “While this is the first study of insects, a few other studies of tropical species are starting to appear,“ said Thomas. “If you look across all those studies, youll find the same results, and its extremely
43、difficult to think of any other explanation for them.“ While some species might survive by finding places on the mountains with temperatures similar to those of their original habitats, others may run out of habitat on the rocky peaks, warns the study. In a paper in the journal Naturein 2004, Thomas
44、 and 13 other experts analyzed the habitats of 1,100 species on five continents, and estimated that on average one quarter were at risk of extinction. Last year a paper published in the Public Library of Science in the US warned that the risk of extinction in the tropics was becoming more and more s
45、erious. The authors, Jana and Steven Vamosi, estimated that 20-45% of tropical species were at risk of extinction. 47. If the temperature continues to rise at the same rate for ten years, the insects will live about _. A. 6.8 meters higher B. 19 meters higher C. 34 meters higher D. 68 meters higher
46、48. What s the problem for some species moving up mountains? A. There ll be too little space. B. The temperature will be much too low. C. They will be at greater risk of extinction. D. They ll find it hard to adapt to the environment. 49. We can learn from the passage that _. A. this survey of moths
47、 has been carried out many times B. some scientists have put forward other explanations for the results C. scientists tried to repeat the original survey D. 20-45% of tropical species were estimated to be at risk of extinction in 2004 50. Which of the following has been mainly discussed in the passa
48、ge? A. Climate change forcing moths higher. B. Protecting moths from extinction. C. How to research tropical moths. D. How to study moths living on mountains. E Streit was an experienced safecracker who never used force either against people or safes (保险箱 ). He was a real artist of his trade and it
49、took him only 19 minutes to open the most difficult safe he had ever encountered. In about 10 years, helped by his brother Stefan and two friends, he took about $330,000 from the safes of 28 banks in Austria. On his last job, early in 1999, he left the safe door open and $80,000 behind. With the money ws a note, “We dont need all that much.“ A witness (目击者 ) recognized his car and Streit was caught by the