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1、精品资料专题19短文改错测试（附参考答案） 【2013届吉林省吉林市高三下学期期川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 下而文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错谋涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允 ?许修改10 处，多者从第11 处不计分。 I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of
2、my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store ? A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medic ine. They were out of da
3、n ger soon before taking the medici ne. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem? I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety ? 【答案与解析】 1. story 后加 that 或 which 或 happened - happening考查定语从句的关系词此处敦oiy 杲 先行词，在定语从句中happening是现在分词短
4、语作定语； 2. classmate - classmates考查名词的单复数根据 on?of 可知后文用复数； 3. enjoy the 考查冠词的用法。特指前文说过的snacks, 需加山匕 4. our - their 考查代词指代一致。根据前面的主语a： of them 可知，应用血也 5. are一一 were考查动词时态根据全文的时态可知，此处用一股过去时； 6. Butand考查芥列句的用法。根据句意可知：前后是顺接关系，不是转折关系。 7. before一一 after 查连词的用法。根据句意应为：喝药之后他们脱离了危险。 S.去掉 us后的 to 考查 make的用法。此处m
5、ake后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补； 考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词suggest用副词； lO.pays- pay若查 suggest的用法。在 suggest后的宾语从句中，谓语用should-stj 词原形 的形式，曲 ou：d可以被省略。 短文改错： 1 will share with you a true story A happened a couple of days ago. One that/which 或 of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store ? A few roommates were then
6、c!les invited /to enjoy A snacks. Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. the! r They are quickly sent to （去掉） a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave were ? i;d them some medicine. They were out of dan ger soon before taking the medi c ine. This accid
7、ent should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. T strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety ? I i jii y J 1*? 【2013届河北保定市期末调研】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10分） 下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号八，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线、划掉。 修改：在错
8、词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。 . Dear Edi tor, m a senior high student in a key school of Banding city. I“m fond of Play basketbal 1 K It i.s known by us that the col lege en tra nee exam in ati on is approaching and we should get good prepared for it. Thus T had
9、no choice but play basketbal 1 just on holidays. However, I really hope to do it every day, and my parent insist that I give it up. They think learning is their first task and I should throw whole of myself into study. How do you think of it? Could you give me some advice on how to deal with the pro
10、b 1em? 1 am looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 1. playplaying 若查动名词的用法。此处 of 为介词，介词后接动名词。 2. bvto 考查介词的用法。此处beknov.nto us是固定短语 3. goodwell 若查副词的用法此处副词well 修饰形容词 preparedo 4. hadhave考查动词时态的用法。根据前文的內容可知此处用一股现在时。 5. but 后加 to 若查短语的用法此处 have no choice but后加带 to的不定式 6. aiid-but 若查芥列连词口此处若查句子间的逻辑
11、关系口这里表转折。 7. parentparents考查名词的单复数。此处意为：父母，用par ent sB 8. their-my 考查代词指代一致。此处意为：学习是我的首要任务。 9. whole 前加 the 考查冠词的用法。此处the whole of myself 意为：全身。 10. Ilow What 考查固定句型的用法。此处为what do you think of .。 【2013届黑龙江大庆铁人中学笫三阶段考试】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分） 该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）
12、, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 Johns goal in life was become a successfully doctor. He knew he had to finish high school first, so he put his heart into his studies in particular, biology, chemistry, and maths. Because he
13、worked hardly at these subjects, John became good at it. However, John forgot that he needed to master some other subjects beside those he had been ch,osen. As a result, John fails both English and Latin in the end of the seco nd school year. But he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost un
14、able to graduate like planned. John learned a good lesson. 1. was后加 to 考查不定式的用法。 动词原形不能直接接在系动词的后面作谓语，所以改成 动 词不定式的形式； 2. successfullv -successful考查形容词的用法。此处dodor是名词，用形容词修淑 3. hard：v - hard考查固定短语的用法。此处workhardatO：努力学习 ； 丄 it - them 若查代词指代一致。此处thwm 指 these subjects ； 5. besid - besides考查副词的用法。此处besides
15、意为：除 之外，还； 6. chosen前而的 been考查动词的语态。根据句意应用主动语态，所以去掉been； 7. fa“s一 fa 订 ed考查动词时态。根据通篇的时态可知用一般过去时； 77. haggyiesses happiness考查名词的单复数。此处happ：g$杲不可数名词，故用原形； 7S. for meme若查 praise的用法。此处praise是及物动词，后直接援宾语； 79. proudproudly 若查副词的用法。此处修饰动词弼d 用副词； 80. them-it 考查代词指代一致。此处让指“分数” ； 51. the reason that -the reas
16、on v.*hv 考查定语从句的关系词。此处reason作先行词且在从句 ? 中作状语，故用why； 52. HeardHearing 考查分词短语的用法。此处和hwar 之间是主动关系，用现在分词； 53. ainazement :n atnazement考查介词短语的用法。此处stare 不及 _物动词，所以用介词 短语 in amazement作状语； 54. had gothave got考查动词的时态。 根据前文的 it is not important可知，用现在完成时 ; 85. matter-matters考查谓语动词的数。主语从句妙语，谓语动词用单数。 【2013届四川雅安中
17、学高三1月考】短文改错（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分 15分） 文屮共有 10 处语言错误，每句屮最多有两处。 每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删 除 或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并且在其下面写11!该加的词。删除：把多 余的词用（ ）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改后仅限一词； 2 只允许修改 10 处，多者从第十一处起不记分。 After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and told him to go to
18、see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school to do our lessons. Whi 1 e we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr Liu, my China teacher ? He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He s
19、uggested I must read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice. 【答案与解析】 1. watch - watching 考查现在分词的用法。此处a
20、fter是介词 , 其后用动名词八 2 去掉 to 考查及物动词的用法。此处phone 及物动词，其后直接療宾语； 3.3efore - Vhm 或 Aft 廿 考查状语从句的连接词根据句意应为看电彫之后，我们回到 学校。所以改为 Vhw 或 After； 4. arewere考查动词时态。根据文意可知故事发生在星期天的早上，所以用一般过去时; 5. China - Chinese考查形容词的用法。此处汉语教师应为：a Chinese teacher ； 6. progresses - progress考查名词的单复数形式。此处progress是不可数名词； 7. must - should考
21、查情态动词的用法此处sugg芒 t 后用 should-动词原形； S.keeping - keep考查芥列关系口此处and前后是并列关系，所以如p 和并列； 9. ,、+ good 考查固定短语的用法。此处do sb good意为：对表處好处； 10. reallv 后加 a考查冠词的用法。此处idea可数名词，所以其前加儿 【2013届东北三省四市协作体联考】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分） 假设英语课上老师耍求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏
22、字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1? 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us s
23、tories of the days when she was in her twenty? Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encouiages us and tel Is us do our best. We are grateful ly to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all o
24、ur names ? Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face. L 去掉 but 考查连词的用法。英语中though 和 but 不能连用，所以去掉but； 2. aredo 考查动词的用法。此处据前文的动词 ：ike 可知，此处用do构成倒袭冠 3. tventv - venties若查数词的用法。此处: nher twenties意为：在她二十几岁的时候 4. staved - stav考查动词时态。根据全文时态可知用一般现在时； 5. 疋后加 to 考查不定式的用法。此处动词te：l 的用法： tell s
25、b to do 6. gratefu2y - grateful 若查形容 i 司的用法。 ittAE be grateful to sbMi ：感谢某 Aj 7. himher考查代诩旨代T眺文意可知：此处降老师決蛋晰礼物。所颂血 S.it - vhich 若查定语从句的用法。此处card是先行词，这是介词前叠的定语从句； 9.j d 若查分词的用法。此处啦沁表示人的持吧 10. - m on考沓介词的用法。此处on her fane意为：的的脸上 【2013届全国 100所名校一诊】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
26、桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加. 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下血写出修改后的词。 注意： 1?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 Good morning, everyone, Its great honor for me to speak here. My name“ s Li Xiaojun, born of a harmonious fami1y. My fa
27、ther and mother are al 1 high school teachers. Influenced by them, T read widely during my early age, but Ive developed a great interest in arts and sports, r m easy-going, and get along well with my classmates. It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates ， friendships, and also
28、 help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life? Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors; T dream that T wi 11 swim freely in
29、 the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge. I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you. 1 1. gre吐前加 a若查冠词的用法。此处honor 为可数名词，所以其前加a； 2. a：both 考查代词的用法。根据前文mv father and mother可知用 both； 3. butand考查芥列连词的用法。根据前后句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，所以用and； 4. get - getting 若查芥列关系。此处and前后是芥列关系，所以相当于and （Tm）
30、MVMVMV getting o?； 5. v.-h:ch - that 若查强调句型。此处杲强调句型，所以将v/hich 改为 that； 6. help - helps 考查并列关系。根据and可知和前文并列，所以用helps； 7. :n - mto 或 to若查固定短语的用法此处be admitted into to意为：被 录取； S.mme一一 mv 若查代词的用法。此处修饰名词用形容词物主代词； ? 9-happy - happily 考查副词的用法。此处副词修饰动词study； lO.dreatn - dreams考查名词的单复数。根据前面的a二可知 drmam用复数形式。 G
31、ood morning, everyone, Its Aagreat honor for me to speak here. My name“ s Li Xiaojun, born of a harmonious family. My father and mother are all_ both/al 1/ high school teachers- Influenced by them, T read widely during my early age, but and V ve developed a grea t interest in arts and sports. Im eas
32、y-going, and getgetting along we 11 with my classmates. It is this personality whichthat helps me win over all my classmates ， friendships, and also helphelps me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted ininto/to your university has always been a beautiful dream
33、for me. I dream constantly that I, along with minemy classmates, will study happyhappily with the help of the respectable professors; T dream that T wi 11 swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge. I hope all my dreamdreams ,will come true in the near future. Thank you. 【2013届宁夏银川二中高三1
34、0 月考】短文改错（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 要 求：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 Dear Jim, I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a pienty of time to be together with you. T 11 meet you at the airport and then you w
35、ill take No. 8 Bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. Tn fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn ，t very cold, but you needn“ t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I 11 take you to some places of interests and you can taste som
36、e local snacks ? I am sure we will have greatly fun together. I“ m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours . John 【答案与解析】 1. exciting, excited 考查形容词的用法。此处表示人的特征用过去分词； 2. W11： free-will be free 考查谓语动词。形容词不能单独作谓语，需在前面加系动词； 3. have alentv - ha-e plenty 考查固定短语的用法。此处去掉a, 应为 plenty of； 4，vou-we 考查代词指代一
37、致。根据句意应为：我们将乘S路车到我家； 5. take bus for -take bus to 考查介词的用法。此处to表示到某地去； 6. vorrv about worried about 若查动词时态 . 根据后交中的in voiir email 可知用一般过去 ? ? 时； 7. differ ent from it different from that 考查代词的用法。此处代替不可数名词weatlier?且有 后 苴定语，所以用that； S.but-and或 so 考查句间的逻辑关系。根据句意可知用and或 so； 9.places of interests ? places of interest 考查固定短语的表达?places of interest 意为：名 lO.greatly-great 考查形容词的用法。此处修饰名词fun 用形容词。