2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解).doc

上传人:大张伟 文档编号:5670013 上传时间:2020-07-21 格式:DOC 页数:10 大小:41.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共10页
2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解).doc_第3页
第3页 / 共10页
2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解).doc_第4页
第4页 / 共10页
2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解).doc_第5页
第5页 / 共10页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解).doc(10页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、2013年英语四级完整版答案作文部分: 范文一:Themoderntechnologyhasgreatlyalteredthemodeofcommunicationamongpeople.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplecaneasilycontacteachotheranytimeanywhere.However,thesideeffectisthatmanypeoplehavebecomeover-dependentontheInternetandneglectedface-to-facecommunication. AsfarasImconcerned,el

2、ectroniccommunicationcannotfullyreplacethedirectcontactamongpeople.Althoughitseemstobringeveryonetogether,itactuallyestrangespeopleanddecreasestheeffectivenessofcommunication.Atypicalexampleisthat,traditionally,peopleworkinginthesameofficesimplywalktoothersandtalk.Today,however,co-workerstendtosende

3、-mailsorinstantmessagesthroughtheInternetevenwhentheyaresittingnexttoeachother.Aswordscanneverconveythefullmessage,itusuallytakesmuchmoretimeandroundsofconversationthanface-to-facecommunication,inwhichpeoplecandiscussmoredirectlywithlesslossofinformation. Toconclude,theInternetenablesmoreeffectiveco

4、mmunicationinsomesituations,butover-dependenceonitactuallypullspeopleapart.范文二: Itisfrequentlyobservedthatmanypeoplekeeplookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhatevertheyaredoing.Itistruethatmobilephoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetousaswecansendshortmessages,checke-mails,surftheInternet,orwatchvideosalmosta

5、nywhere.However,theoveruseofmobilephonesalsoleadstosomeseriousproblems. Theover-dependenceonmobilephonescanharmtherelationshipamongfriendsandfamily.Withmobilephones,peopledonottalkasmuchasbefore.Forexample,sometimesatdinnertables,insteadofchattingandlaughingwitheachother,manypeoplechoosetochatwithot

6、herfriendsonline.Inotherwords,mobilephoneshelppeoplecontactingfriendsfarawaymoreeasilyattheexpenseofreducingthecommunicationwiththosewhoaresittingrightnexttothem. Inconclusion,mobilephonecanbeausefultoolinmodernlife,butoverusingitdamagesinterpersonalrelationship.Thereisnopointtoloseourintimacywithfr

7、iendsandfamilytomoderntechnology.范文三: TheimpactoftheInternetonlearning ExplainwhyeducationdoesntsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformationIntheageofknowledgeexplosion,theInternetopensamagicalportalforleanerstogetaccesstoseeminglyincessantinformation.Butisinformationequaltoknowledge?“OnceIlearnhowtousegoo

8、gle,isntthatalltheeducationIreallyneed?”Thisquestionfullyembodiestheprejudicedopinionthataslongaspeopleacquireabundantinformation,theywillgetpropereducation.Thereasonwhyeducationdoesntsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformationisthateducationisnotlimitedtothehardfactsortheoriesstudentscanlearnfromtheirtex

9、tbooksortheInternet.Itrelatestoawiderscoperangingfromtheobtainmentofpracticalskillstothedevelopmentofcharacters,whicharehardforstudentstolearnsimplybygoogling.Consequently,comprehensivelearninginschoolsthatincludeslearningknowledge,conductingexperimentsandcommunicatingwithpeersiswhattrueeducationis.

10、 Inaword,theInternetdoesprovidevaluableinformationforlearners,butpeopleshouldbefullyconsciousoftheessenceofeducationandlearntotelltherightfromthewrong.听力部分: 1.C.Consultatravelagent.2.A.Theyareonalongtripbycar.3.C.Heisunwillingtospeakinpublic.4.B.Pursefurthereducation.5.A.Hewouldnotbeavailabletostart

11、thejobintime.6.B.Mechanic. 7.D.AskLauratoputoffthecleaninguntilanotherweek.8.A.Aproblemcausedbytheconstruction.9.C.Toplaceanorderforsomeproducts.10.A.Thepersoninchargeisnotintheoffice.11.B.0734,21653extension51.12.B.Sincehetooktoheavysmoking.13.A.Heisgettingtoofat. 14.D.Theydislikedoingphysicalexerc

12、ise.15.C.Tofindagirlfriend.16-19音频无。20.B.Considerate. 21.A.Someonedumpedtheclothesleftinthewasheranddryer.22.C.Informingthebuildingmanagerofthematter.23.A.Sheisbothapopularandahighlyrespectedauthor.24.B.TheNobelPrizeforliterature.25.D.Sheisablackwoman.26.Inaddition27.software28.available29.individua

13、ls30.technological31.manufacture32.Inshort33.Bycontrast34.scientific35.quantity阅读答案:36.Oworsens37.Eexperience38.Kspecialized39.Aadditional40.Jqualifies41.Ggraduates42.Mtrained43.Cdemand44.Ltension45.Nview四级阅读匹配答案46.E47.A48.I49.C50.J51.H52.A53.G54.E55.F 四级阅读仔细阅读1答案56.A.Howweperceivethefoodweeat.57.D.

14、Youwouldnotfeelsohungry. 58.B.Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbodysresponsetofood.59.A.Trickourselvesintoeatingless. 60.B.Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels. 61.B)Itpreparesstudentstomeetthefutureneedsofsociety.62.D)Creatingthehighestdropoutrateinthedevelopedworld.63.C)Newpositionsareconstantlycr

15、eatedthatrequirepeopletokeeplearning. 64.C)Basicskillsneededforchangeandlifelonglearning. 65.D)Avoidingtoomuchinterventionintheirchildrenseducation.翻译部分: 翻译一:Nowadays,withthefastdevelopmentofInformationTechnology,Chinesecitizensareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetoit.Someschoolsanduniversitieshaveeven

16、includedInformationTechnologyintheirrequiredcourses,whichhasledtodifferentopinions.SomepeoplethinkitisunnecessarytomakeITcoursesrequired,andstudentsaresupposedtotaketraditionalcourses.Oppositely,otherpeoplethinkitisnecessarytodoso,forChinaanditspeopleshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Eitherway,itisagoodthi

17、ngthatInformationTechnologyhasattractedpeoplesattention. 翻译二:Teaorcoffee?Dinersarefrequentlyaskedthisquestion.Westernpeoplemaychoosecoffee,whileChinesemayprefertea.Itissaidthat5,000yearsago,anemperorinChinadiscoveredteaandusedittocuredisease.IntheMingandQingDynasty,teahousescouldbefoundalloverthe co

18、untry.Tea-drinkingwasintroducedtoJapaninthesixthcentury,butwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericauntilthe17thand18thcentury.Uptonow,teahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld.ItisthenationaldrinkofChinaandanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.翻译三:TheChineseknotisoriginallyinventedbythehandi

19、craftsman.Afterseveralhundredyearsinnovation,ithasevolvedintoanelegantandcolorfulartandcraft.Inancienttimes,itwasusedforrecordingevents,whilenowitismainlyadecorativehandicraftart.InChinese,Knotmeanslove,marriageandreunion.TheChineseknotisoftenusedasagifttoexpressgoodwishesoratalismantowardoffevilspi

20、rits.ThehandcrafthaspassedonforgenerationsandbecomemoreandmorepopularinChinaandtheworld. 翻译四:ManypeoplearefondofChinesecuisine.InChina,itisnotonlyregardedasacraftsmanship,butalsoasanart.AnexquisitelypreparedChinesecuisineisafeastforboththemouthandtheeyes.Theculinaryskillanddishingredientsvaryindiffe

21、rentregionsofChina,butgoodChinesecuisinesalwayssharesomethingincommon,i.e.thecolor,aroma,tasteandnutrition.Asfoodisvitalforoneshealth,agoodchefalwaystriestostrikeabalanceamonggrains,meatandvegetables.ThatswhyChinesecuisineistastyandhealthy. 【四级听力长对话原文1】 M:Excuseme,Ineedsomeinformationaboutsomeofthet

22、ownsnearhere.W:Whatwouldyouliketoknow? M:Well,first,IdlikedirectionstogotoNorwalk.Ibelievethereisaninterestingmuseumthere.Itisntfar,isit? W:No,notatall.NorwalkisabouteighteenmileseastofhereonRoute7.Andyoureright.Itsawonderfullittlemuseum. M:Ohgood.NowwhataboutAmitsville?Ihavesomefriends.Idliketovisi

23、tthereandIalsowanttogettoNewton.Theyareneareachother,arentthey?W:Hmm.well,theyareactuallyinoppositedirections.Amitsvilleisnortheast.Itsaboutthirtyfivemilesnortheastofhere. M:Huh-uh,thirtyfivemilesnortheast.AndhowaboutNewton? W:Well,Newtonisintheotherdirection.Itssouthwest,soitisntreallyveryclosetoAm

24、itsvilleatallanditsalongdrive.Itsaboutfiftyfivemilessouthwestfromhereandtheroadisnotatallstraight. M:Fiftyfivemilessouthwest!Well,maybeIwontgotherethistime. W:IdrecommendvisitingWestfieldorGreatTown.Theyarebothveryclose.WestfieldisjustsevenmileswestofhereandGreatTownisaboutfivemilessouth.Theyarereal

25、lyprettylittletownswithlotsofoldhousesandbeautifultree-linedstreets. M:Isee.SevenmileswesttoWestfieldandfivemilessouthtoGreatTown.Good.Well,IthinkthatsalltheinformationIneedforawhile.Thankyou.Youvebeenveryhelpful. W:Yourewelcome,sir.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstay.Q9:WhatdoesthemanknowaboutNorwalk? Q10:Whatdo

26、esthewomansayaboutAmitsvilleandNewton?Q11:WhatdowelearnaboutWestfieldandGreatTown?【四级听力长对话原文2】 M:Err.Sandra,IvefinishedwithMr.Gordonnow.Doyouthinkyoucouldpopthroughinbringingmeup-to-dateontheirarrangementsfortheItaliantrip?W:Certainly,Mr.Wilkinson.Illbringeverythingwithme.M:Right,takeaseat.Nowmyfirs

27、tmeetingiswhen? W:YourfirstmeetingisonMondaythe21stat9a.m.withDr.GucciofBancosenPiedrainMilanM:OK,socanIflyoutearlyMondaymorning? W:Well,thereisaflighttoLenartyAirportwhichleavesatsixthirtyLondontimeandgetsinateightthirtyItaliantime. M:Yeah,butthatonlyleavesmethirtyminutestoclearcustomsingettingtoth

28、ecitycenteranditmeansIhavetocheckinbyfivethirty,whichmeansleavinghomeataboutfourfifteen.W:Imafraidso. M:Hmm.notsokeenonthat.Whatstheprogramfortherestofthatday?W:Itsquitefull,Imafraid.Ateleven,youreseeingJeanaRivardatMegStarandthenyoullhavealunchengagementwithGavenfromtheChamberofCommerceatone.M:Wher

29、esthat? W:Youremeetinghimathisofficeandthenhestakingyousomewhere.M:Good,thatsoundsfine.Whatabouttheafternoon? W:Well,atthreethirty,youreseeingoursalesrepresentativethereandthenyourefreetillevening. M:Isee.IseemtorememberthatImhavingadinnerwithsomeonefromBergamo. W:Thatsright.AndMr.BettyfromSAPIndust

30、riesateight.Q12:Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodo? Q13:AtwhattimeisMr.Wilkinsongoingtoleavehomefortheairport?Q14:WhoisMr.WilkinsongoingtohavealunchwithonMonday?Q15:Whatismostprobablythewomansjob?46.K-Caplansuggeststhatkidswhodontloveschoolgotowork.47.C-Anincreasingnumberoffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhouse

31、sinagoodschooldistrict. 48.E-Subsidizedloanstocollegestudentsareahugewasteofmoney,accordingtooneeconomist. 49.B-Moreandmorekidsfindtheyfareworsewithacollegediploma.50.H-Forthosewhoarenotpreparedforhighereducation,goingtocollegeisnotworthit. 51.D-Overtheyearsthecostofacollegeeducationhasincreasedalmo

32、stby100%. 52.J-Alawpassedrecentlyallowsmanystudentstopaynomorethanonetenthoftheirincomefortheircollegeloans. 53.C-Middle-classAmericanshavehighlyvaluedagoodeducation.54.L-Morekidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinprogramswheretheycanlearnnotonlyjobskillsbutalsosocialskills.55.F-Overfiftypercentofrece

33、ntcollegegraduatesremainunemployedorunabletofindasuitablejob. 2013年12月新版四级考试已经落幕,段落翻译是改革后的新题型,新东方在线四六级老师对其中一题进行了深度解析,供广大考生学习参考。原题: 你要茶还是咖啡?是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病。在明清(theqingdynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的瑰宝,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成

34、部分。 你要茶还是咖啡?是用餐人常被问到的问题, 第一句话是简单的问号,说你选择咖啡或者茶,这是一个经常被问到的问题。首先打引号,大家一定注意标准符号,Whichonewouldyouprefer,coffeeortea?咖啡还是茶,Thisisaquestionoftenaskedtocustomers。这是一个经常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,再看第二句话提到了很多西方人会选择咖啡,而中国人会选择茶,这是一个普通的转折,一个并列句,我们可以写成but,也可以写成while。大家看一下写法,比如manywesternpeoplewouldchoosecoffeewhil

35、eChinesepeoplewouldmostlychoosetea,这前两句话可以说让大家进入状态,比较简单,相信基本上所有的学生都能写好。 相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病。 一般来说,我们考试要有区分度的原则,不能每一句话都很难,也不能都很容易,一定要难易程度有区分。从第三句开始,就逐渐加大难度了,第三句话说,相传中国有一位帝王,在五千多年前发明了茶,并用来治愈、减轻头痛。逗号前面的内容相传,是一个普通的时间状语,我们可以说Accordingtohistory,也可以说Itissaidthat,是一个形式主语,后面整个句子我们把它说成一个完整的句子,因为that在整个从

36、句当中是不占成分的,我们可以这么看,中国一位帝王首先是发明茶是在五千多年前,这是时间状语。第二个动作是说用来减轻疼痛或者治愈疾病,这里有两个动作,前面这一部分和后面这一部分,一定要有主从关系,如果写成并列句都比较简单,我们还是愿意大家写成主从关系。比如说大家看这两个动作,哪个更加重要,我相信应该是先发现茶、发明茶,然后再用来治愈疾病,所以有一个先后关系,我们更愿意把用茶治愈疾病作为我们的主句,就是有先后关系,又有主动关系,一定要按照我课上说的结构,写成havingdone,非谓动作做状语,Havingdiscoveredtheteamorethanathousandyearsago,aChin

37、eseemperorusedteatocure(relieve)pain。大家要是实在不会说的话,至少写成todecreasepain,当然是一个不是特别合适的写法。 在明清(theqingdynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国。 茶屋我们可以写成teahouses,TeahouseswerealloverthecountryinMingandQingdynasties。其中明清期间,是已经把专有名词给大家写出来了,这又是一个普通的句子。接下来的句子可以说是整篇文章最难的句子。 在公元六世纪已经已经传到了日本,在十七、十八世纪才传到了欧美。 这地方也是先后的两个动作,但是完全也可以想到;茶文化

38、先传到日本再传到欧洲,也是一个先后关系,大家可以写成HavingspreadtoJapanin6thCenturyAD,这里是havingspread,大家注意spread这个单词过去式过去分词都是spread,接着teacametoEuropeandAmericaonlyuntilaround17thand18thcenturies。如今,茶已经变成了全世界最流行的饮料之一。 第六句话也给了一个专业名词叫做饮料beverage,大家发现没有,这个句子和我们之前样题当中中国剪纸的句子,中国剪纸是最重要的传统文化之一是一模一样的,大家可以看出来,如今可以简单一点,就是Nowadays,teaha

39、sbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld。大家注意定语oneof的放置。茶是中国的瑰宝,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 大家发现没有,又是主语一样,大家可以完全说成TeaisoneofthemostfamousnationalbeveragesinChina,anditisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofChinesetraditionalculture。是一个传统的重要组成部分。 大家看,主句我们写成两个,andit,定注意代词,写成并列句,但是我说过主语一样,完全可以把其中一个变成状语,来告诉阅卷老师你会写这个文章,茶是中国民族传统的饮品,可以说BeingthemostimportantbeverageinChina,being是主动又是同时发生的。所以大家注意主语一样,不用多写一遍,要么用代词,要么把其中一个变成状语,这样写会更加合适一点。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 科普知识


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1