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1、2018国家开放大学人文英语3单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. .A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world. 反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
2、当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isnt the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和 B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Come on. It isnt the end of the world.Do you have much experience with caring for babies? .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work har
3、d. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute. 解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless.A. where B. which C. that 反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固
4、定用法：介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：thatThis movie is _ that one.选择一项：A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词, 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as.；too.to 意为“太而不能”表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：as interesting asIt is s
5、aid that _ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项：A. properly B. approximately C. considerably 译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately 意为“大约”；considerably意为“ 相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to l
6、ive together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of livin
7、g getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged
8、 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, w
9、omen were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadgiven birth toa single childincreased
10、 progressivelyfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. Thiscomprises 20% ofthe childrens populationcompared toonly 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Several years ago, people thought
11、that having big families was 正确答案是：CA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were m
12、ore likely to have had 回答正确答案是：CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答正确答案是：BA. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the b
13、est title for the passage?回正确答案是：AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析：1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比
14、例为46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个
15、现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：Do you mind if I record your lecture? .答案：No，not at all.题目：Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother? .答案：She hurt her leg.题目：Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 答案：Its very kind of you
16、.题目：Is your grandmother getting well now? .答案：Yes, she is much better now.题目：Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? .答案：No, it isnt.二、阅读短文子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：C单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：He asked John _ he could swim.答案：if题目：He is worth _.答案：trusting题目：John asked me
17、 _ to visit his uncles farm with him.答案：whether I would like题目：She _ the children not to make any noise.答案：told题目：She is a _ woman.答案：confident young题目：She said she _ lost a pen.答案：had题目：There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom.答案：take away from题目：We found him _ in the
18、laboratory.答案：working题目：We must keep our classroom _.答案：clean题目：Youd better _ to hospital at once.答案：go二、阅读理解：选择题子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：I have trouble in _ my homework.答案：doing题目：This plant cantb
19、e exposed_strong sunshine.答案：to题目：Brand was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of Jane!答案：No wonder题目： How about going to the cinema? _答案：Sounds like a good idea!题目：May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_答案：Go ahead!题目：Ok, Ill fix your computer right now.Oh, take your time. _答案：Im in no
20、hurry.题目：Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 答案：What for？题目：Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_simply“thescienceof thestudyofheredity”.答案：as题目：He asked his neighbor to _his house.答案：keep an eye on题目：People_foxes_cleverbutslyanimals.答案：consideras二、英译汉子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：B
21、2、 阅读理解：正误判断he law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses.As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here a
22、re a few ideasto help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials i
23、f necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having tro
24、uble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children invo
25、lved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your children
26、s social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5：T单元自测5题目：I have no idea _ to make my speech interesting.答案：how 题目：My suggestion is that Tom _
27、to see a doctor at once.答案：go题目：-Im sorry for breaking the cup.-Oh, _ . Ive got plenty.答案：forget it题目：-Ive been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesnt feel well.-_答案：Youd better stop the work and take a rest.题目：-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-_.答案：No, go a
28、head题目：-Must I finish the report today?-_.You can finish it tomorrow.答案：No, you dont have to题目：-Weve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-_.答案：Thats a good idea.题目：Does the design _ the needs of our users?答案：meet题目：He left the company by mutual_last September.答案：consen
29、t题目：Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _.答案：fit题目：Parentstransmitsomeof their_totheir children.答案：characteristics题目：People wear _ suits on formal occasions.答案：formal题目：The company is trying every _to improve the quality of products.答案：means题目：The news came _ we won the first prize in
30、 the competition.答案：that 题目：We have worries _ well miss the best selling season of the skirts.答案：that二、翻译子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：_ was not very wise.答案：Telling her the truth题目：_, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple o
31、f years.答案：Undoubtedly题目：Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers _ out in no time.答案：flooded题目：It is an open secret _he is not a qualified manager.答案：that题目：The more peopleyou know, _knowledgeyouget.答案：the more题目：Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness _ eac
32、h 答案：with题目：It is in the afternoon _ he got the bad news.答案：that题目：This is an opportunity to _the reputation of the company.答案：enhance题目：Without your help, I_obtained todays success.答案：would not have题目：Youd better listening to the teacher in the lesson.答案：pay attention to二、阅读理解：选择题There are a number
33、 of reasons_回答 _. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language. Learning a foreign language would_回答 _.If you work in a foreign country, it wil
34、l benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you_回答 _; itenables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel
35、or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food. Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually _回答 _. Other languages open our minds to new
36、 ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives. Language is _回答 _. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you kno
37、w, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply wont do. A. improve your own first language B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign
38、 language E.understanding of a countrys culture子问题 1：D; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：E; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：C二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：F; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5：F单元自测7题目：_weve no money, we cant buy it.答案：Since题目：Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in _with major textbook publishers.答案：conjunction题目：But the Inter
39、net can bring some _effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.答案：negative题目：I have _some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.答案：downloaded题目：No more having to buy expensive textbooks which
40、you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _away.答案：give题目：Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.答案：thinking题目：Smartphone makes it simple _us _take a photo.答案：forto题目：Some uni
41、versities offer free, non-credit MOOCs _to anyone in the world.答案：available题目：We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much _cost.答案：lower题目：Well, thats to say, every coin has two sides, _technology.答案：so does3、 阅读理解：判断题A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup
42、of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ri
43、ng for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get o
44、ff the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me wheth
45、er I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.回答2. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose.回答3. The passenger refused the cup of water.回答4. The passenger didnt write down any sharp words.回答5. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of n