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1、2015年6月大学英语四级阅读答案解析来源：文都教育四六级考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the
2、passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Question 36 to 45 are based
3、 on the following passage.Its our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity,after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting _36_ can lead to obesity(肥胖症) and other diseases, resea
4、rchers have now quantified just how_37_being a couch potato can be.In an analysis of data from eight large _38_published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel _39_,the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes
5、(糖尿病)rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a _40_, and the odds of dying prematurely _41_ 13% during a seven-year follow-up.All of these_42_are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的)activities, like knitting ,viewing TV may be es
6、pecially_43_at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to _44_them.Even so, the authors admit that they didnt compare dif
7、ferent sedentary activities to _45_whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or clearly death compared with, say, reading.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)climbed I)previouslyB)consume J)resumeC)decade K)sufferedD)determine L)surfingE)effective M)termF)harmful N)terminalsG)outco
8、mes O)twistingH)passively参考答案：36. H) passively 37. F) harmful 38. I) previously 39. L) surfing40. C) decade 41. A）climbed 42. G）outcomes 43. E）effective 44. B）consume 45. D）determine参考译文：这是我们罪恶的享受：在世界上许多国家，看电视是除了工作和睡觉之外最普遍的日常活动了。美国人每天要看五个小时的电视，虽然我们知道被动地坐在那里那么长时间可能导致肥胖症或者其他疾病，研究者们现在通过量化分析得出成为一个电视迷是一件
9、多么有害的事情。这是我们罪恶的享受：在世界上许多国家，看电视是除了工作和睡觉之外最普遍的日常活动了。美国人每天要看五个小时的电视，虽然我们知道被动地坐在那里那么长时间可能导致肥胖症或者其他疾病，研究者们现在通过量化分析得出成为一个电视迷是一件多么有害的事情。前些时间哈佛大学的一个研究小组在美国医学会杂志中表示：从发布的八项研究数据的分析情况来看，每天每花两个小时进行电视频道“冲浪”，患2型糖尿病的几率在八年半中增加了20%；患心脏病的几率在十年之内增加了15%；在七年的跟踪研究中发现，过早死亡的人数增加了13%。所有这些结果都与缺乏身体锻炼相关。但是与其他久坐的活动相比（如织毛衣），看电视尤其对养成不健康习惯起促进作用。一方面，我们看电视的时间超过了做其他任何事情的时间。另外，其他一些研究发现，在看广告的时间来喝啤酒、吃爆米花会促进你的大吃大喝。既便如此，作者表示他们并非通过比较不同的久坐活动（比如看书）来判断看电视是否与糖尿病、心脏病或者死亡高发率相关。