V-ing作表语-定语-宾补.ppt

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1、,Welcome to our Class,Guessing game,He dreamed of being a super star in NBA. Hard training helped make his dream come true.,Guessing game,His acting is amusing. He devotes himself to making Chinese Kongfu popular all over the world.,Guessing game,The news that he succeeded in winning the second Osca

2、r is very exciting. His winning two Oscars for directing films makes us very proud.,Guessing game,What he does well in is playing football. We often see him playing football on the playground after class.,Guessing game,Its extremely hot recently. Where is the safe place for us to swim?,Swimming pool

3、,1. Hard training helped make his dream come true. 2. He dreamed of being a super star in NBA. 3. His acting is amusing. 4. What he does well in is playing football. 5. We often see him helping her students with their study in our classroom. 6. Its extremely hot recently, we can go to the swimming p

4、ool.,主语,宾语,表语,宾补,Can you tell the function of the underlined part?,主语,表语,定语,The ing form as the Predicative ,Attribute and Object Complement, His acting is amusing.,What he does well in is playing football.,The movie is exciting.,The hens full-time job is laying eggs.,Conclusion (Task 1),动词-ing形式作表语

5、时放在_之后,有以下特征和作用:第一:有形容词的特征,用来说明主语的_,如例句_。第二:相当于一个名词,但可以带自己的宾语,用来表示主语的_ ,如例句_,系动词, 和 ,和 ,B.性质或特征,A.某种动作或行为, 这个故事听起来令人吃惊。 The story _. 她的爱好是听音乐。 Her hobby _.,Complete the sentences (Task 1),sounds surprising,is listening to music,We often see him playing football on the playground after class.,We can

6、watch the train passing by .,The train is passing by. We can watch the train.,Dont have children playing in the street.,His boss kept him working the whole night.,Conclusion (Task 2),后面常用动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有:第一类为表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词,如_ _ 等; 第二类为表示“致使”等意义的动词,如 _等。,have, keep, get, leave,see, watch, hear, find,

7、notice,feel, smell, look at, listen to, 当我走进房间时,发现他们正在看电视。 When I entered the room, I _. 不要让他在外面一直等着。 Dont _.,Complete the sentences (Task 2),found them watching TV,keep him waiting outside,V-ing做宾补还可以用于以下结构中:,“with+宾语+宾补(V-ing)”, 这里的宾语和宾语补足语之间存在主动关系。 The child fell asleep with the light burning. 这个

8、孩子睡着了,亮着灯。,Please learn the following expressions: drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台,working people = people who work. a developing country = a country which is developing.

9、boiling water = the water which is boiling They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子,-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于 被修饰名词的前面, 既可以表示被修饰 者的作用或功能,可用“名词+for+动名词”来表达。也可以表示被修饰者正在发生的动作或状态。,Conclusion (Task 3),2. ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的 名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个

10、定语从句。如: The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 The building being built now is a hospital. = The building which is being built now is a hospital. 正在建造的那座楼是一所医院。,3.有些V-ing形式已经转化成形容词, 常作定语修饰物,表示“令人的”, 常见的有: exciting,amusing, amazing,a

11、stonishing, shocking,puzzling,confusing, disappointing,discouraging,pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching,moving, interesting, satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果, I see/ watch/ find/ notice sb

12、. doing His/her job/ hobby/ duty is What he dreams of/ likes is,Sin2A=2SinACosA,Describe the picture by using ing form,Describe the pictures by using ing form,Talk about your hobbies,Useful structures: My hobby/ favorite is What I enjoy/am interested in is I find sth. interesting/ amazing/ exciting

13、/ I find/ think it interesting/ amazing/ exciting/ to do sth.,一语篇填空 John feels like(1) _(smoke) and often cant help(2) _(do) so while working. One day when others were busy(3) _ (do) their work, John was caught (4) _(smoke) by his boss. His boss said, “I cant stand(5) _ (smoke) in the office and oth

14、ers also object to(6) _ (do) so. It will lead to(7) _ (delay)(8) _ (finish) the work on time. You must pay attention. If you keep on (9) _ (smoke) here and dont devote your working time to(10) _(do) the work well, I prefer letting you go to(11) _ (have) you stay here.,smoking,doing,doing,smoking,smo

15、king,doing,delaying,finishing,smoking,doing,having,Writing (Task 5),使用动词-ing表达(可作定语、表语、宾补、主语或宾语),1.图中面带笑容,拿着奖杯的人是著名的导演李安,拍电影一直是他的爱好。 The smiling man, holding an award cup, is the famous director Li An. Making films is always his hobby. 2.他梦想着让人们更好地认识中国文化。,Writing,What he dreams of is making people u

16、nderstand Chinese culture better.,3. 通过努力他实现了自己的梦想。 4. 家人经常发现他在家看书和研究电影。,Writing,He has realized his dream by working hard.,His family often find him reading books and studying films at home.,5. 他有特殊的制作电影的方式。 6. 人们可以留意到他仔细地挑选最佳的场景,这样使他的电影令人惊叹 。,Writing,He has a special method of making films.,People

17、 can notice him selecting the best scenes, which makes his films amazing.,7. 例如,获得四项大奖的3-D电影少年派 ,有着震撼的场景,这使得它受到世界的欢迎。 For example, the 3-D film Life of Pi, winning four prizes, has a shocking scene, which makes it so popular in the world.,summary,动词-ing形式作为非谓语动词,可以充当除谓语以外的其它成分,如 _.。,主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补,Thank you!,

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