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1、 Unit1 Whats the matter？知识点讲解与练习Section A一. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the( ) 1.【2013自贡】Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran
2、_ the river. A. with; in B. to; into C. with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats sbs trouble?= Whats the trouble with sb.?= Whats up? = What happens to sb.?( ) 2.Whats _ with you? (你知道其他答案错在哪吗？) A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter( ) 3
3、. _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. (你知道其他问句的答案吗？) A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you( ) 4.【2013湖北孝感】_?(你知道其他问句的答案吗？) I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C.
4、Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it( )5.【2011云南昆明】Whats the matter with Tina?_. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine二matter的用法1. 1. 名词：“事情，问题” Whatsthematter?( ) 1.-Tellme_.-Well,itslike2013年中考 A.whatiswrongwithitB.whatisit C.whatthem
5、atteriswithitD.whatisitlike在宾语从句中，whatsthematter?Whatswrong?语序不变。2. It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) 2. Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you( )3. 【2013江苏徐州】Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. (你知道其他选项的意思吗？) A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C
6、. Sorry D. It doesnt matter( )4.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter( )5.【2013湖北武汉】Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. (你知道其他选项的意思吗？) A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too
7、bad ( )6.【2013四川广安】Sorry, Im late again _. AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea3. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上三have a cold 受凉;感冒=catchacold此时cold是可数名词cold寒冷的itscold.cold不可数名词inthecold在寒冷的地方Herhandswerebluewithcold.她的双手冻得发青。 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛
8、have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛补充: Theres something wrong with my leg. “我的腿有毛病了。”自己造句: Theres something wrong with _Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.( ) 1.【2012曲靖中考】I didnt slee
9、p well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took( )2.【2013山东莱】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /四back n 背；背部 ；后面 on ones back在某人的背上at the back of.在.的后面adv. 以前；向后地；go/come back 返回 give back 归还 call back 给回电话 call back回电
10、话;记起（某事）五hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发六too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词
11、Its much too cold in winter.( ) 1.Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too( )2. 【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too ( )3. 【2013广西玉林】 T
12、he meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too七enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth足够怎样去做某事 be stron
13、g enough to carry the box. Heisoldenoughtodresshimself.( ) 1. The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) 2.What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
14、 C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored( )3. -Whereshallweputthefridge? -Ithinktheresenough_inthecorner forit. A.room B.floor C.place D.ground( ) 4.Mycousinisoldenough _ himself.A.towearB. toputonC.todressD.tohaveon八drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带有” ,
15、表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without( ) 1. He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing( )2.【2010宁夏1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B.
16、 to C. of D. on( )3. 【2013达州3】15. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A. are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to ( )4. 【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. t
17、o prep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.九. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray n. X 射线；X 光 ( )1. 【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now
18、. A. look at B. see C. watch D. to see( )2. 【2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 十should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You s
19、houldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 You should _ (lie) down and rest.( ) 1. You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant ( )2.【2013重庆】30Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt( )3.【2013山西】A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also ha
20、ve dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should ( )4.【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt十一. take ones temperature 量体温 Thenursetookmytemperature.十二. sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语或句子作表语。 It
21、 sounds like a good idea. It sounds like you dont know the truth. sound+形容词， “听起来，好像” ，The music sounds nice.【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像十三. fever n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。十四. need v 需要 用于肯定句是实
22、义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. ( ) 1. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) 2. David needs _ a good re
23、st. A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用You neednt go to school today. = You dont need to go to school.( ) 3. Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not (
24、) 4. You dont have to go to bed too late at night.(同义短语) A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to( )5. 【2013湖南邵阳】.Must I hand it in today? No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt ( )6. NeedIfinishtheworktoday? Yes, You_ A. mustB. wontC. cantD. need十五without doing sth. I
25、sat in the same way for too long without moving.He sopped the bus without thinking twice. 造句:_( ) 1. We cant do it _ your help. A. with B. of C. under D. without十六neck n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌十七. hurt v. (hurt (使痛 ；受伤; 使受伤) 过去式hurt过去分词hurt 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。1. 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He
26、hurts his leg.他的腿受伤了。2. 某部位+ hurt(s) My head hurts badly.我的头痛的厉害。My leg hurts.3. She hurt his feelings. 她伤害了他的感受。4Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗?playing soccer现在分词短语，充当时间状语，是时间状语从句的省略形式，这句话是did you hurt yourself while you were playing the soccer/ When you played soccer的省略，相当于： Di
27、d you hurt yourself (when) playing soccer?= Did you hurt yourself when _ _ soccer?也可以理解成动词ing做伴随状态，表达一种进行的动作。十八. along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”( )1.【2012江苏南京】 My father has habit(习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along
28、C. over十九. see （saw , seen） v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）Wesawhimplayingfootball.我们看见他正在踢足球。Weoftensawhimplayfootball.我们经常看见他踢足球。Wesawhimplayfootballyesterday.我们昨天看见他踢足球了。( )1. 【2012四川雅安市】Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. (prefer doing A to doing
29、B) 相对于做B更喜欢做A A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see( )2.【2013湖北黄石】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped_ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking二十. lie v. (lay /lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). l
30、ie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息( ) 1. He_onhisback.A.lied B.laid C.lain D.lay( ) 2. Ifoundawallet_ontheground.A.laying B.lying C.lay D.lie巧记lie和lay躺lie, lay, lain, Lieinbedagain;撒谎lie, lied, lied, Sheliedaboutherage. tell a lie “说谎”产蛋lay, laid, laid, Ahenlaidanegg;二十一 24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成
31、复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。( )1. Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( )2. My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds( )3.【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years-
32、 old B. six-year - old C. Six years old二十二get off 下车 (反） get on 上车Nevergetoffwhilethebusismoving.( )1. Oh,thebusiscoming!09年4月 ButtherearetoomanypeopleonitImafraidwecant_Agetup Bgeton Cgetout Dgetoff( ) 2. 【2012江苏徐州】 Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off
33、 D. put off【拓展】与get相关的短语：get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 ( ) 3.【2013山东滨州】So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over ( ) 4.【2013新疆】If Ted can _ his
34、 difficulties, hell make great progress.A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out二十三surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶” to ones surpr
35、ise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 ( ) 1. _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.( ) 2. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) 3. _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On( )4.【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B.
36、 amazing C. relaxing D. amazed( )5.【2012山东东营市】The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. gladB.angry C. excitedD. surprised二十四agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 ( ) 1. Do you agree with him? No,
37、I _ (agree ) with him.( ) 2. I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with二十五 thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接
38、名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ，( )1.【2013黑龙江绥化】_ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks to C. Thanks lot( )2. 【2013呼和浩特】_ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help二十六on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth