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1、Linyi Travel GuideTravel in ShandongLinyi(ln y 临沂) city is located at the southeast of Shandong Province, borderingJiangsu(jing s 江苏) Province in the south and facing the Yellow sea to the east Linyi has a temperate climate and rich precipitation, with mountain areas, hillyland and plains taking 1/3
2、 respectively.HistoryLinyi has a history of 2400 years. In the 1970sThe Art of War(sn z bng f 孙子兵法) was unearthed here.The Art of War is a Chinese military treatise that was written bySun Tzu(sn z 孙子) in the 6th century BC, during the Spring and Autumn period. Composed of 13 chapters, each of which
3、is devoted to one aspect of warfare, it is said to be the definitive work on military strategies and tactics of its time, and still one of the basic texts.The Art of War is one of the oldest and most successful books on military strategy. It has had an influence on Eastern military thinking, busines
4、s tactics, and beyond. Sun Tzu suggested the importance of positioning in strategy and that position is affected both by objective conditions in the physical environment and the subjective opinions of competitive actors in that environment. He thought that strategy was not planning in the sense of w
5、orking through an established list, but rather that it requires quick and appropriate responses to changing conditions. Planning works in a controlled environment, but in a changing environment, competing plans collide, creating unexpected situations.Tourism DevelopmentLinyi has a long-standing hist
6、ory and mountains, rivers, scenic spots and historical sites. TheMengshan Mountains(mng shn 蒙山), Lying Dragon Lake,Yinqueshan Museum of Bamboo Slips(yn qu shn hn m zh jin b w gun 银雀山汉墓竹简博物馆) (Sun Zis Art of War and Sun Bins Art of War) from Han Tombs, the Former Residence ofWang Xizhi(wng x zh 王羲之)-
7、 sage of calligraphy,Zhu ge Liangs Memorial Hall(zh g ling g j 诸葛亮故居),Yinans Beizhai Stone Relief Tomb of the Han Dynasty(hn di y nn bi zhi hu xing sh m 汉代沂南北寨画像石墓), the Ancient Battlefield of Maling Battle (m lng zhn y 马岭战役) have become hot tourist attractions. In Linyi City proper the longest rubb
8、er dam (which has been listed in Guinness World Records) is built across the Yihe River, which forms the largest fresh water lake -Lying Dragon Lake (8.24 sq km) in the urban areas of the domestic cities. It heralds market prospects to develop lake-oriented sightseeing and water amusement.Mountains,
9、 waters and commercial markets are leading tourist projects of Linyi City.In 2001, Linyi received domestic and foreign tourists of 4,780,000 persons-times, earned tourism revenue of 2,452 billion yuan.During the May 1 golden week holiday tourism in 2001 alone,Linyi City received tourists of 704,500
10、persons-times, earning tourism revenue of 129 million yuan.Among others,the Mengshan Mountains received 330,600 persons-times, ranking third place in the tourist areas in Shandong Province.Mengshan MountainMengshan Mountain is the one of the cradles of the Chinese civilization. Mengshan Mountain wit
11、h a time-honored history contrasts with Taishan Mountain (120kilometers away). The mountain has numerous different shapes of peaks and stones, the streams, the old trees, the centuries-old Taoist temples, the simple and pure social custom, and the marvelous legends. Mencius recorded that Confucius a
12、scended the summit of the East (Mengshan) Mountain and found that Mengshan Mountain dwarfed the Shandong province. The emperors ofTangXuanzong(tng xun zng 唐玄宗) (the seventh emperor of Tang Dynasty),Kangxi(kng x 康熙) (the third emperor of the Qing dynasty) andQianlong(qin lng 乾隆) (the fifth emperor of
13、 the Qing dynasty) etc. have been to Mengshan Mountain for making sacrifices to the gods. The literatis, likeCaiyi(ci y 蔡邑),Libai(l bi 李白),Dufu(d f 杜甫), andSushi(s sh 苏轼) etc., have visited here and left world-famous masterpieces.Mengshan Mountain is a rare scenery resort and a renowned historical a
14、nd cultural Mountain in the northern mountain range of China. The beautiful scenery, marvelous historical relics and the rich resources endow Mengshan Mountain with the incredible beauty including the magnificence of Taishan Mountain, the beauty ofHuangshan Mountain(hung shn 黄山), the steep ofHuashan
15、 Mountain(hu shn 华山), and peculiarity ofYantang Mountain(yn tng shn 燕汤山). Mengshan Mountain with excellent air boasts a reputation as the resort for longevity in the world.Location:Zhang Town(zhng zhung 张庄),Fei County(fi xin 费县), LinyiAdmission Fee:CNY 80How to go:You can take long-distance bus to g
16、et Fei County and there is special line to go to the mountainShandong Underground Grand CanyonThe total length of the Grand Canyon is 6,100 meters, of which 3,100 meters has been exploited as a tourist line. The Grand Canyon was shaped by the enormous karst crack 200,000 years ago. The murmuring str
17、eam makes beautiful sound. The grotesque stalactites, stalagmites and stone waterfall portray a variety of styles. Over one hundred scenic spot such as One River, Five Passes, Six Waterfalls, Nine Spring, Nine Palaces, and Twelve Gorges etc are magnificent and remarkable, deep and serene. The Grand
18、Canyon has the cliff with the height of several meters, the colorful vault of heaven, the bottomless crack of stone, the waterfalls just like the Milky Way pouring from the sky and the spiral shells with different styles. The wideplace of the Grand Canyon accommodate over one hundred people, the nar
19、row place only holds one person. The caves containing small ones, the gorges in the gorges, various stalagmites, stone pillars, fungus-shaped stones decorating the Grand Canyon, amaze visitors very much. The long and continuous flowing underground river makes the Grand Canyon a rare cavern in the no
20、rth of China. The cave experts took advantage of the underground river and created the drift in the cave. At present, five hundred meters sections of the river can travel by yacht. After the second stage project is finished, the length for drift can reach 2,500 meters. The visitors take the yacht, g
21、o downstream, and experience the exciting feeling of fright, danger, and astonishment and the marvelous scenery of the Grand Canyon.Location:8 kilometers westsouth ofYishui County(y shu xin 沂水县), LinyiAdmission Fee:CNY 76How to go:You can take bus also special line to go thereHan Tomb Bamboo Slips M
22、useumIt covers an area of around 10,000 square meters, characterized by a classic construction in the style of a royal court the 2400-square-meter construction had been built in 1981 and had been completed and officially opened to the public in 1989. The tombs of Han Dynasty discovered in 1972 by ar
23、chaeological workers, who unearthed the bamboo slips of Sunzis Arts on war and Sunbins Arts on war that were lost more than 1,700 years .The two strategics solved the mysteries of thousand years whetherSunzi(sn z 孙子) andSunbin(sn bn 孙膑) was the same person and whether there was one book or two on th
24、e military science. It is one of the ten most important discoveries of archaeology of China since the establishment of PRC. 32 bamboo slips unearthed in the second tomb was Almanac of the First Year of the Reign of Emperor Hanwudi of Han Dynasty. It has been the oldest and the most complete ancient
25、almanac discovered so far in China.The silk paintingWestern Han Dynasty(x hn 西汉) unearthed from the ninth tomb in the Golden Sparrow Mountain was the second one following what was unearthed from Han Tombs ofMawangdui(m wng du 马王堆) ofHunan(h nn 湖南) province.Address:NO.219,Yimeng Road(y mng l 沂蒙路),Lan
26、shan County(ln shn q 兰山区), LinyiAdmission Fee:CNY 30How to go:You can take bus NO.6 to go thereFormer Residence WangXi ZhiWangXi Zhi is an outstanding calligrapher, he was versed in nearly all kinds of styles of calligraphy. His work the preface of LanTing Poems Collection written in running hand is
27、 esteemed as the best running hand work in the world. His wonderful calligraphy has long shocked and is admired by calligraphers of all ages.It says that when he was a child he blackened all the water of a pond in front of his house by washing his writing implements every day after practice. The poo
28、l is the inkstone rinsing pool, covering an area of 3000 square meters, why we call it inkstone rinsing pool.Preface to the Lanting Poetry Anthology (ln tng j x 兰亭集序)In the beginning of late spring in the ninth year of Yonghe, namely the GuiChou year, there was a meeting held in Lanting, which is in
29、 the Shanyin Town of Kuaiji County, for executing the Xiuxi ceremony. The celebrities in the county, including the young and old, all came to attend this ceremony. Around the place, there are high mountains and lofty hills, flourishing woods and tall bamboo bushes, and clear streams full of the rush
30、ing water from both the left and right sides. All guests sat by a winding canal in a row and drank with one wine cup floating on it so as to wash away minousness. Although without the grand situation of string and wind instruments, however some were drinking and some were expressing their heart feel
31、ings in verse or song, so that it was also enough to talk cheerfully their intense emotions.This day had clear and fresh air under the blue sky and a gentle breeze was freely blowing. Facing up to look at the vast expanse of the universe and bowing down to examine the flourish matter category, skimm
32、ing over every thing in the universe and giving free rein to extend their range of vision, then people can be enough to get the pleasure of seeing through and hearing about to the extreme. Actually, it should look as very happy.Yet, people deal and cope with others in all their lives. When alive, th
33、ey get each other in embracing; or talk freely what are on their hearts in a room; or place their emotions to others as to be unrestrained out of the formality. Although fetch or abandon of each one is very different, and their tempers may be not alike, for instance, or quiet or impetuous, when enjo
34、ying for getting something from opportunity, they may think that they have obtained achievements and feel self-sufficiency. However, they do not know old and death will come before long. Until they are tired of what have been obtained and their emotions changed together along with what have happened
35、，and then sighs with emotion have to be approached. The joy of them in the past, in an instant, have become an old trace, unable to give rising to their new desire. Moreover, the length of life lies on luck and at last must be finished. Therefore, the ancients had said, One persons life and death is
36、 the most important thing for himself. Isnt that painful?While viewing the reasons of the sighs with emotion of the ancients, if it evokes my sympathy, I always sigh of sorrow but cannot explain why it is? I originally understand that the thoughts such as life is equated with death is only an absurd
37、 and so-called that no body has long age more than a died young child and Pangzu, who lived to the age of eight hundred, is also merely a short age person are the preposterous opus. I consider, that the later generations regard contemporary is same as the contemporary regard their ancients!How sad i
38、t is? So in this paper, I appraised the current people on a list and wrote down their brilliant expositions. Though their experiences and affairs were very different, from the viewpoint of sighs with emotion, their results are the same. The readers of later generations, I consider, would have the same feeling that I expressed in this preface.