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1、 APA Referencing THIS IS A QUICK GUIDE TO THE APA REFERENCING STYLE (6TH EDITION) The American Psychological Association reference style uses the Author-Date format. Refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.) for more information. Check the Library Catalogue
2、for call number and location(s). When quoting directly or indirectly from a source, the source must be acknowledged in the text by author name and year of publication. If quoting directly, a location reference such as page number(s) or paragraph number is also required. IN-TEXT Direct quotation use
3、quotation marks around the quote and include page numbers Samovar and Porter (1997) point out that language involves attaching meaning to symbols (p.188). Alternatively, “Language involves attaching meaning to symbols (Samovar month and year for monthly magazines (Goodwin, 2002) or Goodwin (2002) de
4、fends . 13. Newspaper article (Print version) Hartevelt, J. (2007, December 20). Boy racers. The Press, p. 3. N.B. Include p. or pp. before the page number for newspapers only, not magazines (Hartevelt, 2007) 14. Newspaper article (Database like Newztext Plus) (also see Library referencing webpage f
5、or Internet version) Cumming, G. (2003, April 5). Cough that shook the world. The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved from Newztext Plus database. (Cumming, 2003) 15. Newspaper article with no author Report casts shadow on biofuel crops. (2007, October 16). Waikato Times, p. 21. N.B. Article title comes f
6、irst. In the text, abbreviate title and use double quotation marks. (“Report Casts Shadow,” 2007) 16. Personal Communication (letters, telephone conversations, emails, interviews) N.B. No reference list entry as the information is not recoverable. (H. Clarke, personal communication, March 19, 2004)
7、17. Thesis print version - outside the US (NEW) Dewstow, R. A. (2006). Using the Internet to enhance teaching at the University of Waikato (Unpublished masters thesis). University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. (Dewstow, 2006) or Dewstow (2006) identified . 18. Thesis Institutional or personal w
8、ebpage - outside the US (NEW) Dewstow, R. A. (2006). Using the Internet to enhance teaching at the University of Waikato (Masters thesis, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand). Retrieved from http:/researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/2241 (Dewstow, 2006) 19. Webpages (When multiple we
9、bpages are referenced, reference the homepage) Statistics New Zealand. (2007). New Zealand in profile 2007. Retrieved from http:/www.stats.govt.nz N.B. Author (could be organisation), date (either date of publication or latest update), document title, date retrieved if contents are likely to change, URL (Statistics New Zealand, 2007) www.waikato.ac.nz/go/apa February 2012