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1、1、 副词的种类(1) 时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等(2) 地点副词：here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等(3) 方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously等。(4) 程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。2、基
2、本用法 ：主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。 2）be、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，一般放在首个助动词后。注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序：1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please wri
3、te slowly and carefully.3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意： very 可修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I dont know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat.3、 某些副词在用法上的区别(1) a
4、lready, yet, stillalready表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：Weve already watched that film. I havent finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night.(2) too, as well, also, eithertoo, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于
5、书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.He didnt go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.(3) hard, hardlyhardly意为几乎与hard在词义上完全不同。如：I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that.例1 Toms father thinks he is already _ A high enough B tall enough C enough high C
6、enough tall例2I havent been to London yet.I havent been there _.A too B also C either D neither例3 Mr Smith was _ moved at the news.A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply频度副词的位置1） 频度副词通常放在下面三个位置：a. 放在动词前面： They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. 。b. 放在助动词后面（主要动词前面）： I have often
7、 thought of you. c. 如句子里有系动词be，则通常放在be后面： Hes always at home in the evening. Shes often late. 2） 频度副词有时可放在其他位置：a. 为了强调可放在句首;Always, we went on foot. Sometimes were busy and sometimes were not. b. 有时为了强调，可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面：We usually dont get up until nine on Sundays. She hardly ever has met him. c.
8、间或也可放在句末： I dont see her often. Lester came only occasionally. 某些类副词的位置1） 疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头：How are things going? 情况如何？Thats how I look at it. 这就是我的看法。Here are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因。2） 句子副词一般放在句首：Actually, she had altered much less than I. 实际上她的变化比我小。Fortunately, he found t
9、he money hed lost. 幸好他找到了丢失的钱。3） 程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面：Im awfully sorry for what has happened. 发生了这事我非常抱歉。4） 有些副词位置很灵活，如only和even，可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前：only：She speaks only French. 她只会讲法语。There were only five girls in our class. 我们班只有五个女生。even:Even my father doesnt know this word. 连我父亲都不认识这个词。She even helped us
10、to do our housework. 她甚至帮助我们做家务。It was cold even in August. 即使在八月这儿也很冷。（ ） 3 Who sings_, Rose or Kate?A. well B. good C. better D. best（ ） 4 She writes_than I.A. more careful B. much carefulC. much more carefully D. much carefully（ ） 5 The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _.A. quiet
11、; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly（ ） 6 How _ the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily2（ ） 1 _ he drops in _ his friends after supper.A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on（ ） 2 In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it.A. us
12、ually drinks B. is usually drunkC. usually is drunk D. drank usually（ ） 3 He_ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes early B. comes always earlyC. always early comes D. come always earlier（ ） 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages _.A. lately B. late C. latest D. last（ ） 3 I got
13、 up_today.A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late4（ ） 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than_.A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago（ ） 2 Today we do our homework at home _.A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual（ ） 3 Alice_goes to school at seven.A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little5（ ）
14、 1 It was_ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. very B. so C. rather D. such（ ） 2 He is_ kind an old man that all the children like him.A. very B. so C. rather D. such（ ） 3 He, our headmaster was_ pleased with our work.A. fairly B. even C. much D. great（ ） 4 There was a heavy snow last nigh
15、t. This morning is_ outside.A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold6（ ） 1 We wont go to the cinema next Saturday. They wont_.A. too B. also C. neither D. either（ ） 2 She likes reading and_.A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I（ ） 3 -I wont go to the Great Wall tomor
16、row.-I wont, _.A. neither B. either C. too D. also（ ） 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _.A. too B. either C. neither D. also（ ） 5 He didnt know her address, _ did I.A. too B. also C. either D. neither7（ ） 1 I have never seen _ big pears.A. such B. very C. so D. rather（ ） 3 Th
17、at maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out.A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but（ ） 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good（ ） 5 Jack doesnt work _ Tom.A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as8（ ） 1
18、I did my homework hours _.A. before B. later C. ago D. late（ ） 2 I saw the film two days _.A. ago B. before C. after D. late（ ）3 I seem to have met you_.A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time（ ） 2 Come_ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into hereC C A D B B A A D B D B D B A B D D B A D A C C C C A A C