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1、附录一 常用机械通气模式或方法中、英文对照与缩写AAV (adaptive assisted ventilation) 适应性辅助通气ASV (adaptive support ventilationg) 适应性支持通气AMV (assisted mandatory ventilationg) 辅助指令通气APRV (airway pressure release ventilation) 气道压力释放通气Auto-PEEP 自发(自动)性呼气末正压Auto-flow 自动流量BIPAP (biphasic positive airway pressure) 双相气道正压通气BiPAP (bi
2、-level positive airway pressure) 双水平气道正压通气CPPB (continuous positive pressure breathing) 持续正压呼吸CPPB/CPPV (continuous positive pressure ventilation) 持续正压通气CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) 持续正压气道/持续气道正压A/C (assisted/control ventilation) 辅助/控制通气C/A (control/assisted ventilaion) 控制/辅助通气CMV (con
3、trol mechanical ventilation) 机械控制通气CMV (continuous mandatory ventilation) 持续指令通气ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenator) 肺或体外循环膜式氧合器EIPPV (end-inspiratory positive pressure ventilation) 吸气末正压通气Expiratory retard 呼气延长或延迟End-expiratory hold 呼气末屏气HFV (high frequency ventilation) 高频通气HFPPV (high-frequen
4、cy positive pressure ventilation) 高频正压通气HFJV (high-frequency jet ventilation) 高频喷射通气HFOV (high-frequency oscillation ventilation) 高频振荡通气IAV (intermittent assisted ventilation) 间歇辅助通气Inspiratory hold 吸气屏气IMV (intermittent mandatory ventilation) 间歇指令通气IPPV (intermittent positive pressure ventilation)
5、间歇正压通气IPPV (invasive positive pressure ventilation) 有创机械通气IPNPV(intermittent positive negative pressure ventilation) 间歇正负压通气IRV (inversed ratio ventilation) 反比通气MV (manual ventilation) 手控通气MMV (mandatory minute ventilation) 指令分钟通气NEEPV (negative end-expiratory pressure) 呼气末负压通气NIPPV (non-invasive po
6、sitive pressure ventilation) 无创正压通气PAV (proportional assisted ventilation) 成比例辅助通气PPS (proportional pressure support) 比例压力支持PCV (pressure control ventilation) 压力控制通气PEEP (positive end-expiratory pressure) 呼气末正压通气PEEPi (intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure) 内源性呼气末正压通气PLV (partial liquid ventila
7、tion) 部分液体通气Prone ventilation 俯卧位通气PSV (pressure support ventilation) 压力支持通气SIMV (synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation) 同步间歇指令通气Sigh 叹息VCV (volume control ventilation) 容量控制通气VSV (volume support ventilation) 容量支持通气PRVC (pressure regulated volume control) 压力调节的容量控制VAPS (volume assured press
8、ure support) 容量保证压力支持附录二 呼吸机版面常用术语中、英文对照与缩写Power 电源Mode 通气模式Assist 辅助Control 控制A/C 辅助/控制SIMV/IMV 同步间歇指令通气/间歇指令通气IPPV 间歇正压通气CPAP 持续正压气道通气PCV 压力控制PSV压力支持VCV容量控制VSV 容量支持Sigh 叹息SIMV+PSV 同步间歇指令通气+压力支持SIMV+Sigh 同步间歇指令通气+叹息MMV 指令每分钟通气Inspiratory Hold 吸气屏气MV (manual ventilation)手控通气 通气参数TV(VT) 潮气量MV分钟通气量Res
9、piratory Rate(frequency) 呼吸频率Peak Flow 峰流(量)I ：E (I/E) 吸 ：呼PSV压力支持PEEP/CPAP 呼气末正压通气/持续气道正压Sensitivity 触发灵敏度Oxygen(%) 氧浓度 监测指标High airway pressure 高气道压Low airway pressure低气道压High minute volume 高分钟通气量Low minute volume低分钟通气量Apnea呼吸暂停Patient effort病人触发TV 潮气量MV 分钟通气量Machine inoper 机器故障Power inoper电源故障Low
10、 gas pressure 气源压力过低附录三 呼吸生理专业词汇中、英文对照与缩写 一、基本略号A alveolar gas 肺泡气B barometric (大)气压的C content of gas in blood 血中气体含量 compliance 顺应性D dead space(volume) 无效腔(量)diffusion capacity 弥散量E expired gas 呼出气Elastic 弹性的(肺泡)弹性回缩力F fractional concentration of gas 气体浓度G conductance 传导I inspired gas 吸入气Inspiratio
11、n 吸气L lung 肺M minute 分钟Maximal 最大的P pressure 压力partial pressure 分压average pressure 平均压Q volume of blood 血容积 血流量 blood flow in liters per minute 单位时间(分钟)的血流量 R resistance 阻力Ratio 比率(例) S saturation 饱和度T tidal volume 潮气量Time 时间V gas volume 气体容量V ventilation in liters per mimute 分钟通气量 flow rate 流速 mixe
12、d venous blood 混合静脉血W work of breathing 呼吸功a arterial blood 动脉血aw airway 气道c capillary blood 毛细血管血f frequency 呼吸频率s shut 分流v venous 静脉的 二、肺容积和肺容量（lung volume and capacity） CC closing capacity 闭合容积CV closing volume 闭合容量ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气量FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量IC inspira
13、tory capacity 深吸气量IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量RV residual volume 残气量TLC total lung capacity 肺总量Vd an volume of anatomical dead space 解剖无效腔量Vd alv volume of alveolar dead space 肺泡无效腔量VD volume of dead space 无效腔量VT tidal volume 潮气量VD/VT (ratio of dead space to tidal volume) 无效腔/潮气量 三、通气(ventila
14、tion)FEFV forced expiratory flow volume 用力呼气流量 FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量FEV1 forced expiratory volume in the first second 第一秒用力呼气流量FEV1/FVC forced expiratory volume in the first second/forced vital capacity 第一秒用力呼气流量/用力肺活量FIV forced inspiratory volume 用力吸气量MBC maximal breathing capacity 通气最大呼吸
15、量MVV maximal minute ventilation 最大分钟通气量MEFV maximal expiratory flow-volume 最大呼气流速-容量MIFV maximal inspiratory flow-volume 最大吸气流速-容量MMEF maximal mid-expiratory flow 最大中段呼气流速MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量PEF peak expiratory flow 最大呼气流(速)PF peak flow 峰流量TVC time vital volume 时间肺活量A minute vol
16、ume of alveloar ventilation 分钟肺泡通气量MV minute ventilation 分钟通气量ISO Volume of iso-flow 等流速容量max50&50 maximal expiratory flow in 50% vital capacity 50%肺活量时最大呼气流(速) max25&25 maximal expiratory flow in 25% vital capacity 25% 肺活量时最大呼气流(速) max maximal expiratory flow 最大呼气流(速)-V flow-volume 流速-容量 四、通气与血流(ve
17、ntilation and perfusion)CaO2 arterial oxygen content 动脉血氧含量CvO2 oxygen content in venous blood 静脉血氧含量CO2 oxygen content in mixed venous blood 混合静脉血氧含量C(a-v)O2 arterial-venous oxygen content difference 动-静脉血氧含量差C(a-)O2 arterial-mixed venous oxygen content difference动-混合静脉血氧含量差PAO2 partial pressure of
18、 oxygen in alveolar gas 肺泡气氧分压P(A-a)O2 partial pressure of oxygen difference of alveolar-arterial 肺泡-动脉氧分压差D(A-a)O2 difference of partial pressure of oxygen of alveolar-arterial oxygen 肺泡-动脉氧分压差PO2 oxygen partial pressure of mix venous 混合静脉血氧分压 s /t ratio of shunted blood to total perfusion 静-动脉分流/总
19、流量sphy physiological pulmonary shunt 生理性肺内分流san anatomical pulmonary shunt 解剖性肺内分流SO2 mixed venous oxygen saturation 混合静脉血氧饱和度A/ ventilation/perfusion 通气/血流 五、弥散(diffusion)DL diffusion of lung 肺的弥散DL CO diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide of the lung 肺CO弥散量 DL O2 diffusion capacity for oxygen of
20、the lung 肺的氧弥散量 六、呼吸力学(mechanics of breathing)Ccw chest wall compliance 胸壁顺应性CE Ceff effective compliance 有效顺应性Cfd lung compliance 频率依赖的顺应性CL lung compliance 肺顺应性CLdyn dynamic lung compliance 动态肺顺应性CLst static lung compliance 静态肺顺应性C/VL specific compliance 单位肺容量的肺顺应性EL elastance of lung 肺弹性回缩EPP equ
21、al pressure point 等压点Gaw airway conductance 气道传导率Gsp specific airway conductance 比气道传导率Plel lung elastic recoil pressure 肺弹性回缩压PEFR peak expiratory flow rate 最大呼气流速 PEF peak expiratory flow 最大呼气流量PIF peak inspiratory flow 最大吸气流量PIP peak inspiratory pressure 最大吸气压力Raw airway resistance 气道阻力Rds downst
22、ream resistance 下游气道阻力Rus upstream resistance 上游气道阻力RL total airway resistance 总气道阻力Rrs respiratory resistance 呼吸阻力RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商Zrs respiratory impedance 总呼吸阻抗W work of breathing 呼吸功 附录四 血气分析常用符号中、英文对照与缩写AB actual bicarbonate 实际碳酸氢盐ABC actual bicarbonate radical 实际碳酸氢根ABE actual base e
23、xcess 实际碱剩余BB buffer base 缓冲碱BF base excess 剩余碱CaO2 oxygen content in arterial blood 动脉血氧含量CvO2 oxygen content in venous blood 静脉血氧含量CCO2 content of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳含量CO2 oxygen content in mixed venous blood 混合静脉血含量FiO2 fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired gas 吸入气氧浓度PaO2 /FiO2 呼吸指数(动脉氧分
24、压/吸入气氧浓度)PIO2 partial pressure of oxygen in inspired gas 吸入气氧分压PAO2 partial pressure of oxygen in alveolar gas 肺泡氧分压PEO2 partial pressure of oxygen in expired gas 呼出气氧分压FECO2 fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in expired gas 呼出气CO2 浓度PECO2 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in expired gas 呼出
25、气CO2 分压PO2 oxygen partial pressure of mixed venous blood 混合静脉血氧分压SCVO2 central venous O2 saturation 中心静脉血氧饱和度SO2 mixed venous oxygen saturation 混合静脉血氧饱和度TCO2 total carbon dioxide content 二氧化碳总含量H+ hydrogen ion concentration 氢离子浓度pH hydrogen exponent 酸碱度P50 partial pressure of oxygen in 50% saturation of hemoglobin 血氧饱和度为50%的氧分压PaO2 partial pressure of oxygen in artery 动脉血氧分压PaCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in artery