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1、四六级写作套路（刘晓艳主编）（文登考研）（刘晓艳，原新东方首席主讲名师，考研英语语法长句难句教学体系创建者，现任文登考研独家授课核心讲师。誉满山城的考研英语辅导名师，英语语言文学研究知名学者,她多年从事考研英语辅导，学术功底深厚，教学经验丰富，语言彪悍，授课把握重点干净利落，考点讲解清晰，深受广大学子喜爱。）一 观点对比型文章 下面我们以下面的题目为例，来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。 养宠物 有些人认为养宠物很好 有些人认为养宠物不好 你的观点是什么？ 本文共分三段。 第一段（34句话） 第一句话：提出主题比如：1. Recently with the development /advance/
2、progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world. 第二句话：翻译第一个提纲比如：a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life. 第三第四句话具
3、体说明原委，为什么养宠物好比如：1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.第二段（34句话）第一句话：过度语比如：although the former is reasonable to some pe
4、ople, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.第二句话：翻译第二个提纲比如：they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.第三第四句话：说明原委，为什么养宠物不好。比如：1 On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwersfamily but also the public
5、 places.2 On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.三段（34句话）第一句话翻译第三个提纲：比如：Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.第二句话具体论
6、述比如I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.第三句话总结：In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenonfeeding pets.这样，一篇观点对比性文章就写出来了。不管主题是什么，只需要变换一下中心词罢了。二 解决问题型作文：同样，写成三段，分别是提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。第一段（23句话）第一句话：提出主题Nowadays,
7、there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.第二和第三句话：举例或数据列举：Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the cons
8、umers.第二段（45句话）第一句话：翻译提纲二（一般说一个东西的危害性是什么？）Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.第二句第五句：具体危害First and foremost, individuals may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine，Sometimes, which are harmful. La
9、st but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.三段（34句话）第一句话翻译提纲三（一般是如何解决问题）To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决On the one hand, the government must control
10、 a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from individuals anymore.第四句话 总结Only in this way can we have a harmonious life. 补充：观点对比性n第一段：n第一句：引出主题
11、1.Nowadays, there is a hot debate about/anincreasing interest in;2Recently the issue /problem ofhas been inthe limelight / brought into focus/ brought topublic attentive concern3. Recently with the development/advance/progress of science and technology,the phenomenon ofhas aroused wideconcern4 Nowad
12、ays, it is undeniable thathasalmost become the biggest concern of thepresent-day world.5 what is your idea as to? There existvarying/ a variety of points concerning it.6 others, by contrast ,fail to approve of theformer argument, they cling to the pointthatn第二句：nsome people are in favor of the idea
13、that(一方观点)n第三句they claim thatn第四句they also think that 第四段 接着过渡1.However, other people stand on adifferent ground2.Although the former point is reasonable,there are those who claim that3.By contrast, other people fail to approvethe former point第三段第一句个人观点As far as I am concerned, there is sometruth in
14、 both arguments, but I prefer thelatter one/agree with the latter one/I thinkthe latter one is better.n第二句n1.under no circumstances can we fail topour attention into the importance/seriousness of sth.n2. it is high time we poured attention intothe issue of sth.n3 it is sth that plays an essential ro
15、le in ourstudy and lifen4 it is sth that really has a great influenceon our study and life.第三句话呼吁喊口号：nI believe that a happy and bright future isawaiting us if we make every effort topromote(好事)/ ban (坏事)nWe do, in fact, have a long way toreach our final goal, but achievingsomething remains well wit
16、hin the realm ofpossibility.nOnly in this way can we解决问题型作文 第一段：n引出主题二段原因或危害分析第一句话：fake and shoddy goods areharmful in the following ways. It is widely acknowledged that thereexist a variety of harm in the followingwaysn第二三四句话：n1 it breaks the concerning laws andregulations of our nation.nit is a wa
17、ste of resources and pollute theenvironment in which we livenaffects the rapid development of oureconomy.ndo harm to the construction of theharmonious societyn2It will bring great /unnecessary loss to (集体）the companies which producequality productsn3. It will waste a lot of money of us whospend much
18、 on it.nIt does harm to our health or even ourlives that is so precious.表示原因的写法a host of elements can account for thephenomenon/situation; Why do I hold the point? There exist severalfactors accounting for/contributing to myoutlook.三段 in conclusion, the issue is so thatit isurgent/ important/ necess
19、ary thatappropriate/ effective/ properactionbetaken to end/ correct/ improveThere are believed / expected / supposedto be two effective measures/ practicalschemes（计划方案）, one of which isthe other is that4. It is suggested/ recommended/ hoped that continuous /great/ persistent efforts should bemade to
20、 halt/controln二句话三句话具体措施n1 we should appeal to the authorities tomake strict laws to controlfor another,we should cultivate the awareness that sthis of great significance to us.n2 The essential solution, in my opinion, isto make strict laws by the government.napart from this, peoples awareness mustb
21、e heightened through education andpublicity.三句喊口号公务书信表示感谢My thanks to you for your generous assistanceare beyond words.Words fail me when I desire to express mysincere gratitude to you for your kind considerationmy requirement/application/complaint.nCI take the opportunity to show my heartfeltapprec
22、iation for your generous assistance yourendered men2)期待回信：nAi am looking forward to your reply.nBI look forward to a favorable reply atyour earliest convenience.nCyour prompt attention to my.Would be highly appreciatedn第一段客套话+写作目的nIt is great to hear from you again.nNothing could have given me great
23、erpleasure than to get news of you.nYou have no idea how happy I was toreceive your letter.nAs to/with reference to /with regard to/asregards,引出写作目的私人书信问候语 look forward to hearing from you at yourearlist concenience.nPlease bring my best wished to your family.nI wish you good health and lots of happiness.nI wish every success for your career/study inthe future其他类型的写作业可类比以上类型，只需变通一下即可！