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1、动词原形:1情态动词后用动词原形。must,can,could,may,shall,should.2dodoesdid以及dontdoesntdidnt后用动词原形3letsbdosth让某人做某事4whynotdosth=whydontyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？5hadbetterdosth最好做某事否定形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事6makesbdosth使得某人做某事动词todo形式：1.wanttodosth要做某事2.Wouldliketodosth想要做某事3.Tellsbtodosth告诉某人要做某事否定：Tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不
2、要做某事4.Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事5.Asksbnottodosth要求某人不做某事（否定形式）6.Plantodosth计划做某事7.Decidetodosth决定做某事8.Itstimetodosth做某事的时间到了动词ing形式:1.Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事2.Likedoingsth喜欢做某事3.Feellikedoingsth想要做某事4.Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事5.Begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事6.Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth？做.怎么样？7.Beinterestedindoingsth做
3、某事很感兴趣1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶Theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusy
4、doing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth.对做感到兴奋10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某
5、事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.19.ca
6、ntwaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeuponesmindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth.值得/应该做22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事24.expect(sb.)todosth.期望去做某事25.failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事26.finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27.fol
7、lowsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.让某人去做某事29.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.给东西给某人31.goontodosth.继续做事(常考)goondoingsth.继续做事(常考)32.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难34.havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.tod
8、o有事要做35.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事(常见)36.helptodosth.帮忙做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事37.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事38.Itseemsthat这像是（后接从句）seemtodosth.seem+adj.39.Its+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Its+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:Itsgladforhimtohearthenews.对某人来说做某事很怎么样.40
9、.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)41.Itsbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的 hadbetterdosth.最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)42.Itstimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了43.keep(on)doingsth.坚持做某事(常考)keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事(常考) keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)keepsb./sth.+adj.keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要
10、用borrow或lend)44.learntodosth.学做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习45.liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事46.needtodosth.需要做某事needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.47.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿而不愿(常考)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做胜过做e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事4
11、8.refusetodosth.拒绝做49.remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事50.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(结果)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)beseentodosth.做某事被看见51.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。52.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费时间做某事(注意动词要
12、用ing形式)(常考)spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.买花了多少钱53.Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易54.stoptodosth.停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)55.taketurnstodosth.轮流做56.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth.被告知不要做某事57.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某
13、事58.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事59.too(forsb.)to太以致不能sothatnotenoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。60.try/doonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trytodosth.试着(图)做某事61.usedtodosth.过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)62.want/wouldliketodosth.想做want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做63.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)64.Whydontyoudosth.?Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shallwe?65.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？ Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)66.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不可以不做？