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1、现在进行时用法现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。动词加ing的变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping关键词：look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，经常出现在句子中。如：Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。Listen! She is si
2、nging.听！她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。现在进行时专项练习一用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6. They _(not ,water) the flower
3、s now.7. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10. _Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .二写出下列动词的-ing形式 run swing jump write do answer read draw cook make talk answer wash go fly 三选择填空 ( )1.Whatarey
4、ou_now? A.doingB.doC.does( )2.Its_Englishbook. A.aB.anC.the( )3.IlikeEnglish_. A.veryB.muchC.verymuch( )4.Im_ an e-mail. A.writingB.writeingC.writting( )5.Tomisreading_. A.bookB.a booksC.a book( )6.Kateis_. A.runingB.runningC.run( )7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumpingB.jumpC.jumps( )8.Ducks areswimming _t
5、he river. A.onB. underC.in( )9.Werelistening_music. A.toB.atC.of( )10.What_theydoingnow? A.isB.amC.are( ) 11.What _ you doing? A. is B. are C. do( )12. _ is your brother doing? A. Who B. Whats C. What( ) 13. I am talking _ you. A. for B. to C. on( )14. Mom is _ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writi
6、ng( )15. What is _ doing? A. she B. her C. your四根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _ a letter. Grandma is _ a book. Dad is _ in the study. Mom is _ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _ to music. Sister is _ the room. I am
7、 _ pictures. Uncle is _ the phone. Aunt is _ clothes. Cousin is _ homework.一般现在时1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student我是一名学生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教师。 c一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首
8、字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be或No，主语+be+not如： Are you ready？你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am是的，我准备好了。 （No，Im not不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont（doesnt），如： I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。 c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（do
9、es），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）或No，主语+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。 （No，I dont不，我不喜欢。） 3 一般现在时的用法 时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday 现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。goMy parents give ten yuan to my
10、 sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。give2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3.谓语动词的变化规律是：(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry - carries(4) 特殊变化的词be (是) - a
11、m, is, areI am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用arehave (有) - have, hasI, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。We have six classes every day.
12、 我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画练习：一单选：1. Where _ Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students _ China.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English _ .A.
13、 every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher _ a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What _ your father and mother _ ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does二用动词适当形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It _（sound） terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the r
14、ug? It _（look） wet.3. Every year my parents _（give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club _（send） her a letter every month.5. _ your dad _ （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _ （study） very hard.7. They _（ work） at the bank.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 Mrs. Blacks Da
15、yMrs. Black often _（get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She _（have） breakfast at 8:30. She _（have） a little dog. She _（ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _ （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _ （go）shopping. She often _（make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt
16、_（watch）TV at night. She _ （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.四.按照要求改写句子。1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel _ _ TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ you _ _ homework every day？ No, I _ .3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _ she _ milk? Yes., she does .4. Simon is fr
17、om Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon _ _ Beijing. 五用所给动词正确形式填空1.He loves _ (read )newspaper.2.Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3.Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes _( walk) after school.5.Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7.Sandy e
18、njoys _ (look )for things on the Internet.8.I dont like _ (dance).9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10.Its a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?作业：一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate _ (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually _ (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao _ (like
19、) his new sweater .4. Let me _(have) a look .5. Lets _(play) tennis !6. _he _ (like) English ?7. I want _(go) to a movie .8. He _ (not know)the teachers name .9. Nice_ (meet) you !10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman ?11. I often _（help） my mother with housework.12. Uncle Wang _（ introduce） his daughter
20、to us.13. He _ （have） music class in Mondays.14. How _ （do） he _ （get） there?15. _ （do） you _（agree） with me?16. All of us _（ study） hard.17. He always _（ forget） to close the window.18. Grandma often _（cook） dinner for our family.19. He often _ (have) dinner at home.20. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) memb
21、ers of the Reading Club.21. She and I _ （take）a walk together every evening.22. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.23. We _ (not watch) TV on weekdays.24. Nick _ (not do) his homework on Sundays.25. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?26. What _ they usually _ (do) on holidays?27. _ your parents _ (rea
22、d) newspapers every day?28. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.二.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ Sandy _ long hair in a ponytail?Yes , _ _ .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问
23、句并作肯定回答) _ you in the school football team? Yes, _ .4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ playing computer games? No, she_5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句) We _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ _ she always ready to help others? No, she _.7、The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun? Yes, _ _.8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)He _ _ speak English well.9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)Where _John _from?