常见古英语单词对照.doc

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1、1.Thou is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to only one person. 2.Thy is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for your when you are talking to one person.3.Thine is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for yours when you are talking to only one pe

2、rson.4.Thee is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to only one person. 5.Ye is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to more than one person. Ye is sometimes used in imitation of an old written form of the word the.古语的比较:thou(yo

3、u),thy(your), thee(object form of you ), ere(before), midst(surrounded by people or things), betwixt(between), mead(meadow), oft(often), Twas(It was),morn(morning), eve(evening), bourn(a goal or destination)诗歌中音节的省略:thancestral(the ancestral), oertake(overtake), treachrous(treacherous), een(even), f

4、lowry(flowery)人称代词:Thou:你,主格 Thee:汝(古语中的你),宾格 Thy:你,形容词性所有格系动词:Hath:古语中的Has Doth:古语中的does Art:are的古语形容词:Sacred:神圣的 Solemn:庄严的 Solitary:孤独的 Immortal:不朽的动词: Sob,Weep:抽噎、哭泣 Sigh:叹息 Vanish:消失名词:Laurel:桂冠 Mansion:宅邸 Tranquility:宁静 Rhyme:歌谣诗中时态中词语的变化:doth(does), dost(present 2nd singular of do), lovest(love), holdest(hold),canst(present 2nd singular of can), standest(stand), risest(rise), hath(has), spake(past form of speak)。

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