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1、Unit2 Work and play,上海版牛津英语8,网校,单词讲解,邵杰 网校,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,1. whizz-kid n. 神童，领先者,a very clever child/student; a clever person who moves ahead in life very quickly. The new manager is a real whizz-kid.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,2. top adj. 最好的；最成功的,best or most successful Tom is the top student of his cla
2、ss. n. the highest part or surface of something.顶端 n. something such as a lid that covers a box, bottle, etc.盖子 Dont forget to put the top back on the bottle. adj. in the highest position 最高的 The bowls are on the top shelf.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,3. several adj. some Everyone works several hours each
3、day.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,4.successful adj.成功的,having succeeded; having gained an aim successful的反义词是前面加前缀un-,即unsuccessful I think hes successful businessman. be successful in 在上成功 Jason was quite successul in film making. succeed v.成功 success n.成功,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,5. business n.生意；公司,U buying
4、and selling things;C a place where people sell or make things, for example a shop or a factory. Sony, Ford and Coca-Cola are three big businesses.（公司） Business is very important to HongKong.（生意） businessman n. (pl. businessmen) 商人；生意人 businesswoman n.(pl. businesswomen)女生意人,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,6.lu
5、ckily adv.幸运地；幸好,it is lucky that Luckily, the police came right away. unluckily adv. 不幸地 luck n. 幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 We wish you good luck. We were very lucky with the weather on holiday.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,7. popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的,liked by a lot of people be popular with 受到喜欢 This dance is popular w
6、ith young people. unpopular adj.不流行的，不受欢迎的,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,8. sell v.卖；出售,give sth. to sb. who pays money for it She sold her old bicycle to me. sell out 售完 seller n.卖方 a bookseller, the buyer and the seller,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,9.over adv. 超过；多于,more than a number or price He is over fifty. mo
7、re than 多于，超过,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,10.manager n.经理,a person who controls a business, bank or hotel, etc. The well-mannered manager managed not to get angry with his careless driver. manage v. She is good at managing her money.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,pany n.公司；商行,a group of people who work to make or s
8、ell things He is working in a shipping company. business, company contract or agreement exchanging sth. He got four pounds from the sale of his drawing. for sale 代售 That house is for sale. on sale 出售 The young salesman has sold a lot of T-shirts, which are on sale in the past few weeks, so the sales
9、 are up this month.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,14. discuss v. 讨论,talk about sth. What does the article discuss? discuss with sb.与讨论 I want to discuss your work with you. discussion n. After much discussion we all agreed to share the cost.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,15.simple adj.简单的,easy to do or understand The
10、 little boy can already do simple problems in arithmetic rmtk . simple the level of quality of sth; one of the levels in a school with children of similar age. He always got high grades in school. She is in the eighth grade.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,18. fail v.失败，不及格,not pass an exam or test He never fa
11、ils to write to his mother every week. He failed his English examination. failure n. Success came after many failures.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,19. collect,1)v. go and bring sb. or sth. from a place 领走 Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 2)vt. to get things of the
12、same kind and save them to look at, because they are interesting or for fun 收藏 James likes collecting stamps.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,20. return v.回到,1)come or go back to a place 回到 The spacecraft returned to the Earth on time. 2) to come or go back 回，归 Lets return to the subject of my vacation. return
13、 sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把还给某人 Please return the dictionary to me soon=Please give the dictionary back to me soon.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,21.attend v.参加,go to or be at a place where sth. is happening 1）attend vt.出席（会议、课程、音乐会、报告会） Im afraid I will be unable to attend tonights meeting. 2)join v
14、t.加入（组织、人群） Did you know that our country joined the WTO in November? 3) take part in 参加（具体的活动） 4) enter for 报名参加,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,22.assist v.帮助,help sb. assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assistant n. 助手,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,23. continue v.继
15、续做某事；再继续,no stop happening or doing sth.; start again after stopping The fighting continued for a week. According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,1. get up 起床,I usually get up at seven. 我通常七点起床。 与 get有关的词组 get on上车/get off下车/get back返回,单词
16、解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,2. put on 穿上,in, wear, put on ,with 区别 in 介词，表示“穿着”，后接衣服的名词，也可以加颜色。 The girl in red is Lilys sister. She waas in light blue. wear 意为“穿；戴”， 也表示穿的状态，后面要接穿戴的东西，可用于进行时。 Many girls wear beautiful skirts in summer. The students are wearing school uniforms.,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,put on 表示
17、穿的动作，后面要接穿戴的东西，其反义词take of。 Its cold today. Youd better put on more clothes. with表示穿戴的状态，与其后面的名词搭配只能做定语，而且只能与眼睛、手套之类名词搭配使用，不能与衣服搭配。 The boy with glasses is a friend of mine. wear a beard 留着胡子 wear a ring 戴着戒指,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,3. over breakfast 吃早饭,We can listen to light music over breakfast. If
18、you need my help, please make phone calls to me. 表示“打电话”，还可以用telephone sb. ;call sb. make a phone call to sb.,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,4. make phone calls 打电话,7.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,I often ask my mother to buy some books for me. ask sb.not to do sth.请某人不要做某事 Ask him not to be late again. Would you
19、 like to have a dinner with me tonight?,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,8. have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐,5. on the way to/on ones way to 在路上,On our way to the cinema, we met Mr Green. -How often do you do some revision? -About twice a week. once a week一周一次, three times a day一天三次,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,6.twice a w
20、eek 每周两次,9.work on 从事的研究,work on 是“从事，忙于”的意思，在不同的句子中，翻译可能不同。 We are working on a new computer program.从事 out of work 失业, at work 在工作 a piece of work 一份工作, a job 一份工作 work out 解决，找出答案 She can work out the problem easily.,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,Unit2 A day in the life of Whizz-Kid Wendy,Wendy Wang, 15,
21、must be one of the top students in the city. She has already written several successful computer games. Now all of her family work in her business. And shes still at school! 6 a.m I get up at six, wash, and put on my school uniform. I have breakfast with my family. We have a family business. I write
22、 computer games. Luckily, they are very popular. We sell over half a million games every day. My dad is the manager of the company, and my mum is responsible for sales. My brother is our accountant. Every morning we discuss the busniess over breakfast.,Unit2 A day in the life of Whizz-Kid Wendy,7:30
23、 a.m. I always go to school in our family car. We have a driver. He drives me to school every day. Isometimes make phone calls to our clients klant 顾客on the way. 8 a.m. I start school. I enjoy seeing my school friends, but some of the work is boring because it is too simple for me. I usually achieve
24、 A grades in all my subjects. I never fail an exam. 12.30 p.m. About twice a week the friver collects me from shcool. I have lunch with a client, and then I return to school.,Unit2 A day in the life of Whizz-Kid Wendy,4.15 p.m. After school I usually attend a club. On Fridays we have Computer Club m
25、eetings. Other students often are to assist them. On Mondays and Thursdays I play basketball. Once a week I have violin lessons.I finish my homework before dinner. 7 p.m. I always hve dinner with my family. We discuss the business. Then I go to my office and continue working on my games. I seldom go
26、 to bed before 11. 30 p.m. I do not usually need much sleep.,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,邵杰 网校,must be will rain B. will rain; rains C. will rain; rain D. rains; rains 3. -What does your sister like doing in her spare time? -She _ watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,B,B,邵杰 网校,
27、A,4.Dont talk loudly at the meeting. If you _, you will have to leave. A. are B. do C. did D. can 5. The boy _ late for school, because the class _early. A.is always; begins always B. is always; always begins C. always is; begins always D. always is; always begins 6 _, he was not badly hurt in the t
28、raffic accident. (luck) 7.This kind of bikes _(sell )well. 8. It _ Ann an hour to do the shopping.(花费）,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,B,B,邵杰 网校,Luckily,sells,costs,8. The math problem is so difficult that most of us cant work it out. The math problem is _ _ for most of us _ _ _ 9. The clever boy knew eight times eight _ sixty-four when he was at the age of four. 10. Our science teacher told us, “Light runs faster than sound.” Our science teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,too difficult,to work out,邵杰 网校,is,runs,