宾语从句难点—插入语疑问句.doc

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1、宾语从句难点:插入语疑问句试题: How long did she say_ in Shanghai?A. that she would stayB. would she stayC. would stayD. she would stay(1)先看下面的铺垫: 插入语疑问句在think,believe,suppose,expect,say等动词所跟的宾语从句中,如果要对宾语从句中的相关信息进行提问,通常要用到“插入语疑问句”。该结构以所询问信息有关的疑问词开头,主句的主位成分变成插入语,而宾语从句仍然使用陈述语序。如: I think that John will arrive at fiv

2、e oclock. (提问at five oclock)When do you think John will arrive?(此处的do you think变成了插入语)需要注意的是,必须根据所提问的内容选用适当的疑问词,特别是当问及的内容是人的时候需确定用who(在从句中充当主语),还是用whom(在从句中充当宾语)。如:We believe that Peter will be given the prize.(提问Peter,从句中充当主语)Who do you believe will be given the prize?They expected that the teacher

3、 would criticize Peter. (提问Peter,从句中充当宾语)Whom did they expect the teacher would criticize?例:-I havent heard from Henry for a long time. -What do you think _ to him? A. is happening B. was happening C. to happen D. happens【答案】B。do you think为插入语,插入特殊疑问句时,疑问句用陈述结构,故what为主语,happen形式为谓语,因此B为正确答案。 (2)试题分析试题中的did she say作为了插入语使用,同时里面的宾语从句要使用陈述语序,因此选项D正确,选项A错误。

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