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1、新视野大学英语读写教程4 课后习题文本Unit 1-Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. Im really just a normal guy,protests an actor who has recently rocke
2、ted into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does n
3、ot often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you ar
4、e only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the
5、 ground with the rest of us. 你有没有认识过任何名人？如果是这样的话，你可能会发现他们和我们其他人有着惊人的相似。你可能会听到他们反对别人说他们有什么不同。”我只是一个普通人，”抗议演员最近飙升到了聚光灯下。有，当然，通常是一个短暂的时期，他们很受欢迎，当他们开始相信他们是他们崇拜的球迷是伟大的建议。他们开始穿上华丽的衣服，然后就好像每个人都应该听他们说的话。然而，这一时期，不经常持续很长时间。他们回到现实中，因为他们原本就在上面上升了。飞到这样的高度，像一只鹰从高处飞下来，会有什么感觉？只有在你的梦中醒来，你是什么感觉？一些人只看到他们在失去他们所获得的东西时的残
6、忍。他们经常做出绝望的尝试，以恢复他们失去的东西。这些努力经常导致更大的痛苦。有的沦为财务和感情上的破产。唯一真正的赢家是那些乐意与我们一起在地上的人。 Unit 2- Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government induces laughter, thought and even anger. He has a clever wit tha
7、t often runs into collision with some government policies. His whole show is devote to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so successful is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. Its not just comedy, said one media expert. His comments have a lot of
8、 influence over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power. Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist sparked a heated debate when he inquired about Stewarts responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of t
9、he script for his show may be political in nature, his primary obligation is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up rousing anger from both parties. The incident underlined how sensitive some people can be to what othe
10、rs find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.你听说过斯图尔特乔恩吗？他是目前最受欢迎的漫画之一。他对政治和政府的悲观看法引起了笑声，思想，甚至是愤怒。他有一个聪明的机智，经常与一些政府政策冲突。他的整个节目是致力于取笑在政治上发生的废话。但是，什么使他的表演如此成功，是他的能力告诉他的笑话与智慧。“这不仅仅是喜剧，”一位媒体专家说。他的评论对美国的一个非常大的观众有很大的影响。他有很多政治权力。”最近斯图尔特在一个新闻节目上说了一个关于政治的新闻。当他询问斯图尔特对美国公众的责任时，
11、主持人问了一个激烈的争论。斯图尔特认为，虽然剧本的内容可能是政治性的，他的主要义务是娱乐。然而，主办的新闻记者强调了他的表演的政治影响力。争论双方的极端愤怒结束。这一事件强调了一些人对其他人认为有趣的东西是多么的敏感。它也显示了重要的喜剧演员已经成为政治。 - How do you spend your time when youre alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you
12、 could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a troubled mind. It is crucial for humans to find some solitude in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without others interruption . The portion
13、 of this world that belongs to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we do have we must share with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social interaction and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity not o
14、nly for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs alone-time; time to reflect on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, its import
15、ant to stay rational. Dont forget that in order to be a healthy part of others lives, you must yourself be healthy. 当你独自一人的时候，你怎么打发时间？你能把你的音乐和听你的娱乐一样响亮吗？你自己买的最大的牛排，你可以找到和坐下来，一顿好饭吗？这是我的观察，这些活动可以是一个困扰的心灵的最佳类型的治疗。在生活中找到一些独处的人是很重要的。他们必须找到一段时间让宇宙在没有其他人的干扰下旋转。这个世界上属于一个人的那部分，正变得越来越小。无论我们做什么，我们必须与他人分享。因此，我们
16、能够在社会交往和个人追求之间保持一种健康的平衡，这是一种挑战。孤独的灵感是一种主要的商品，不仅是诗人和哲学家，但对于普通人来说。一个健康的成年人需要“独处的时间”，时间来反思对他们真正重要的是什么。当你独自一人，你可以舒展你的灵魂，直到它填满整个房间，用你的自由，以你自己的速度移动。然而，重要的是保持理性。别忘了，为了能成为别人生活中的一部分，你必须自己保持健康。-I have read The History and Geography of Human Genes by Luca Cavalli-Sforza but still have some questions. Even thou
17、gh these findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic level, there are differences unexplained. It was Darwin who first advanced the theory of natural selection. His notion was that certain characteristics that help that species survive are selected over generations by that
18、 species. The species does not consciously make the choice for genetic preference . Instead, by surviving longer and being more fruitful, members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become the dominant breed. We may, as a species, all have commenced our existence in one location, but
19、this was long long ago. Factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for evolution. I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different attributes. This explains the phenomena such as Asians receiving better science and math scores. It also sheds li
20、ght on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa. I understand that this is a particularly controversial statement. This is especially true in an age when races are mixing and the peoples of this planet are attempting to learn to live together. 我读过卢卡卡瓦利-斯福扎和人类基因地理的历史，但仍有一些问题。尽管这些发现似乎证明了种族
21、在遗传上的本质是平等的，但也有不同的解释。这是第一次先进的自然选择理论的达尔文。他的想法是，某些特性，有助于物种生存的选择，这一物种的后代。物种不自觉地为遗传偏好做出选择。相反，通过存活更长和更富有成效的，该物种的成员的首选基因逐渐成为优势品种。作为一个物种，我们可以在一个地方开始我们的存在，但这是很久很久以前的一个地方了。气候和其他生存必需品等因素已经创造了进化的需要。我相信这些因素促成了不同属性的种族进化。这就解释了亚洲人接受更好的科学和数学成绩的现象。这也揭示了为什么有这么多的优秀运动员来自非洲。我明白这是一个特别有争议的声明。这是特别真实的，在一个种族混合的时代，这个星球的人民正试图学
22、习生活在一起。Unit 8- To look at me, you would never guess I am in my late sixties. Most people suspect that. I just smile and say, A lady never reveals her age. There are good reasons why a lady doesnt. Older women get ignored in our society. We are underestimate and left to grow old without the company o
23、f others. I understood from a very young age our society discriminates against the old. Our society is present against women. And, our society makes judgments based on the color of a persons skin. I am an old black woman. I have to use my every advantage in order to remain a vital part of my communi
24、ty. I have managed to stay fit, to maintain my looks while my wisdom increases. Often younger men underestimate my abilities. However, I should tell you that I am very skilled in the art of politics. I was for many years the mayor of a large urban center in the Southern United States. After that I w
25、as selected by my district to represent them in Congress. I advise other women over sixty not to give up! Old as we are, we have experience and know more about life. Lets not let our knowledge and experience go to waste. present看我，你永远不会猜我是在我的六十年代末。大多数人怀疑。我只是微笑着说：“一位女士从未透露她的年龄，”这是一个很好的理由，为什么一位女士不在我们社
26、会中老年妇女被忽视。如果没有其他公司的公司，我们被低估了。我知道从一个非常年轻的年龄我们的社会歧视旧。我们的社会是反对妇女的。并且，我们的社会根据一个人的皮肤的颜色作出判断。我是一个老黑人妇女。我必须使用我的每一个优势，以保持我的社区的一个重要组成部分。我设法保持健康，保持我的外表，而我的智慧增加。年轻人经常低估我的能力。然而，我要告诉你，我非常熟练的政治艺术。我在美国南部的一个大城市中心的市长多年。在那之后，我被选在我的地区代表他们在国会。我建议其他六十个女人不要放弃！我们是老，我们有经验，更了解生活。让我们不要让我们的知识和经验去浪费 Unit 10-As a boss, I have d
27、ealt with all types of employees. The ones that are the least _ are those who are not adaptive. They may have high IQ points, but they just dont understand how to _ their theories to reality. I recently read a book by Daniel Goleman, which _ that the true measure of intelligence was not IQ, but rath
28、er EQ or Emotional Intelligence. This made a lot of _ to me. I have never been at the top of my class, but I have always been _ and worked well with other people. I have always taken good communication skills my number one priority. I think only testing how well a person solves complicated academic
29、problems fails to take into _ other abilities, which can be just as _ and even more so to a persons accomplishments. In fact, many of the idea people have a real hard time getting their point across. They simply dont have the skills to _ how valuable their idea might be. Sure, the world would be los
30、t without these idea people, but Id rather hire someone with _ EQ. The higher a persons EQ is, the better they will be able to _ the great ideas they have. The real trick is finding someone who combines both. accountadoptedexhibitapplydemonstratecrucialsenseeffectiveadjustefficientproductiveexceptionalsuggestedsuperiorimplement