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1、1 搞清楚doing的一般式和完成式，他们的被动式，及其他们和主句谓语的关系。2 Doing做定语 developing countries I like the cat lying under the desk. The book being discussed will be published next month.3 表“致使”v.+sb. +doing 使某人一直做某事，或陷入某种状态。He left the baby crying. Im sorry to keep you waiting. I caught him cheating in the examI wont have
2、you sleeping in class. 4 Doing做状语时间状语：Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =When she saw Having made full preparations, we are ready for the exam. = After we have made 原因状语：Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. =Because/since he is ill, 条件状语：Working hard, you will succeed. = If you work hard, you 结果状语：His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 伴随状语：She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. 5. 非谓语动词的所有形式都在最前面加 not 没有完成任务，我们不得不在呆两周。 Not having completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.