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1、最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比最新英语国际音标（48个）单元音长元音i:/ :u:短元音/ i/ / ue双元音a/ aie/ ei/ ia/ u/ u/ ie/ / u辅音清辅音ptkf ststr th浊辅音bdgvzdzdrdr鼻音mn 半元音 j w边音最新英语国际音标组合发音单元音长元音i:eebeefeetmeet短元音 iibigthisitpigeameatteaeatybicycleKittybabypityiepiecee(辅)ethesei:z: :irbirdfirstdirtyermotherteacher rubberertermclerkordoctormonit
2、orurburnturnnurseorworkworker:orforshortfork onotpotdogoorfloordoorawaswhataltallballwalktalkauaugustbecauseawdrawprawnlawu:ublueglueflu u ubullputpushoomoonzoospoonoobookcookgood:arbarcardfarmubutcupupcutaspastclassfastomothercomeoutouchdoubleeebegbedeggeabreadheaddeadabagcapcat双元音a aiibikekite iee
3、rcheerbeerdeerighhighnightfightearhearspeardearybyflycycleereheremerelyferee eiabakefacedateeaideareallytheatreaimainlaidmaidbraine eretherewhereeabreakgreatairhairfairchairaylaymayclayearpearbearweareigheightweigharecarescaredare ioytoyboydestroyds:tr uuresurepurepjoiboiloilfoilcurekja auoucloudmou
4、sesouthowerpowerpaflowerflaowcowhownow uowlowshowbowlohomenosethoseoacoatboatthroat辅音清辅音ppsport(p浊化成b)【sport botF】浊辅音bbbeatbeefbindeeppeapigttitteachddbaddaddipkkkiddeskkiteggdogbagdigckbackpackduckccatcappicinicfffatfeetfivevvvanvetveryphphonephotoththreethirstybirthdayththisthatthessbusseedseazzzi
5、pzerozebro【清辅音后读s】【浊辅音和元音后读z】cnicelucypencilsisdogststsboatscatsgoatsdzdsbedsswordsbirdstrtrtreetrucktrousersdrdrdrinkdreamdry shsheepshirtshiptionnsuretreasuremeasurepleasuresionntchchosechesslunchdjjumpjeepjamturepituremixturetgorangeagebridgetchmatchwatchcatchhhhookhothallrrringrabbitredwrwritewr
6、otewrong鼻音mmmoonmonkeycomeautumnmnautumncolumnsolemnnnshinetenngsingssongssangssungs半元音 jyyesyardyearwwweedwearwinewhwheati:whereewhat边音lllampflatclock一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在
7、开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中/ I / i fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中 /u/ outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中 /Q/ clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aChina
8、another woman breakfastI/ iorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendI/ ichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operat
9、eu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面Q/ want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前A:/ :after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前ai /aIfind child light higho在-st -ld前u/oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother