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1、Unit 3 Under the sea,annual adj 1) 一年的;一年一次的an annual meeting 2) 每年的;全年的Mr. Watsons annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。,Extension:,daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日报 weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周报 monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月；月报 quarterly (adj./ adv./ n)季度的；季度；季刊 yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地
2、,2.Witness n. 证人,目击者,证词 他是那个事故的目击者. He was a witness to/of the accident. vt his wife is _(恰恰相反). The 16-year-old girl decided to travel aborad on her own despite _(她父母的强烈反对),the complete opposite,her parents strong opposition,6. vi. shout loudly and sharply,yell,He yelled with pain. 他痛得大叫. 短语:yell f
3、or help 大声呼救yell out 呼喊 eg: 观众朝着那些运动员大声地呐喊:”加油, 加油” The audience _ at the players: “ Go! Go ” n. 叫声, 喊声 The crowd let out a yell of delight.,yelled out,7. pause (vi./ n.),vi. 暂停；中止 He paused for breath and continued climbing. n. (C) He made a short pause and then went on reading. without pause 不停 那个
4、女人说话滔滔不绝。 The woman _ for breath. 她停止录像去接电话了。 She _and went to answer the phone.,spoke without pause/ pausing,paused the video,8. flee (fled, fled) vt. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走vi.消散, 逃, 消失 他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外. He killed his enemy and _. 短语: flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱 = escape from = run away from 翻译: 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了. They fled (
5、from) the burning house.,fled the country,EX.(page38),(2009. 上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 解析：在倒装句中，用一般时态表进行时。如：Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming,9. depth n. 深度；深处 这个湖有多深？ Whats the depth o
6、f the lake? It is 3,000 meters in depth. 拓展： deep (adj.) depth (n) deepen (v.) high (adj.) height (n) heighten (v.) wide (adj.) width (n) widen (v.) long (adj.) length (n) lengthen (v.) strong (adj.) strength (n) strengthen (v.),10. urge (v/ n) 1)v. 敦促，催促，力劝 urge sb. to do sth./that sb (should) She
7、urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下 The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.,2)v. 驱赶，鞭策 He urged his horse forward. 他策马前行。 3) n.强烈的欲望，冲动 I had a sudden urge to hit him. 我突然很想揍他。 urgency n. 紧急，急切，强求，坚持urgent adj. 急迫的，紧要的，紧急的 It is urgent that sb (should) ,11. abandon vt. 抛弃, 遗弃; 中止, 放弃 那个
8、男人抛弃了他的妻儿. The man abandoned his wife and children. 她放弃了进大学的机会. She abandoned the chance to enter the university.,常用短语: abandon oneself to 放纵, 沉湎于 他们沉湎于饮酒。 They abandon themselves to drinking. 不要悲观失望。 Do not abandon yourself to despair.,词性: abandoned adj. 遗弃的. abandoner n. 放弃者. abandonee n. 被放弃者.,12
9、. help out帮助某人摆脱（困境） When I bought the house , my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。 help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 =cant help but do sth with the help of 在的帮助下,13. relationship n. C 关系, 关联 常用短语: have a relationship with sb 和某人的关系怎么样 这位语
10、文老师和学生们的关系很好. The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.,14. target (n/v),n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 His target is to save $100 a week. He aimed at the target, fired and missed it. hit /miss the target 中/ 脱靶 v. target sth on/ at sth. 把对准 The enemys missiles were targeted at / on the cit
11、y. 敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。,EX(page40),(2010.浙江高考) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function,15. reflect (vi. / vt.),vi.思考 reflect on / upon sth Take time to reflect on important things. vt. 映射；反射； reflect sth./ sb.
12、 in sth. His face was reflected in the mirror. 拓展： reflection (n) 显示；反射；映像,Ex.(page43),(2010. 湖北高考) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes,16. be/ become aware o
13、f 对知道；明白；意识到,He was not aware of having done wrong. It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening. 几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。 be aware that Everyone was aware that they were in conflict. 拓展： awareness (U) 意识到；觉悟,aware; conscious,aware: 用来指本人以外的事物，侧重意识到外界事物。 conscious: 用来指本人自身的事，侧重意识到自身的感觉或情
14、况等。 EX. (Page 44),17. narrow (adj.),狭窄的；有限的； Dont live in a narrow circle of friends. 狭隘的； a narrow mind 心胸狭隘 勉强的；刚刚好的 a narrow victory 险胜 narrowly (adv.) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. we were only _ beaten. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly,18. upside down (adj./ adv)上下
15、翻转 ；颠倒的；,Ive turned the house upside down looking for that book! 拓展： inside out 里朝外 He had his shirt on inside out. 完成句子(page 45) 汤姆把他的照片挂倒了。 Tom _. 宝塔倒映在湖水里。 The pagoda is reflected _.,hung his photo upside down,upside down in the lake,19. sharp (adj.),锐利的；锋利的 a sharp knife 敏捷的 Though he is old, ye
16、t he has a sharp mind. 急剧的；激烈的； There is a sharp fall/ rise in the price of eggs. There is a sharp bend(急转弯) in the road. (人)厉害；严厉；尖刻 His sharp words hurt her. 拓展：sharply (adv) sharpen (vt),Witness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect,Did anyone _ the car accident yesterday? The clouds _ in the lake.
17、 Didnt you see them? Dont _ at me like that. The sailors had to _ the sinking ship.,witness,were reflected,yell,abandon,Witness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect,5. They all _ from the burning building last night. 6. He _ his suitcase along the platform. They were too heavy to carry.,fled,dragged,
18、如何记忆形容词的排列顺序? 英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?,如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?,Osacom o代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow, little等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black,orange等；,o代表origin，指表
19、示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，如: anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况,请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习： 1She has a _ jacket (leather, brown, beautiful)2He has a _ car. (American，long，red)3They live in a _ house. (old, beau
20、tiful)4We have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden)5He has a _ jumper. (woolen, lovely, red),请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习： 1She has a _ jacket (leather, brown, beautiful)2He has a _ car. (American，long，red)3They live in a _ house. (old, beautiful)4We have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden)5. She has a _ jumper. (
21、woolen, lovely, red),beautiful brown leather,long red American,beautiful old,small antique wooden,lovely red woolen,Working at the _(whale) station. I had _ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I _(sort的短语) my accommodation, I heard a loud noise co
22、ming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an _(huge的同义词) animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran _(ahead) me. _ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we _(draw) nearer, I could see a whale _(attack) by a _ of about six sharks. Being b
23、adly wounded, the Whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the _ (deep) of the sea.,whaling,witnessed,was sorting out,enormous,ahead of,In,drew,being attacked,pack,depths,他总是急人之难。 我提前几天完成了工作. 他被他的父母抛弃了. 我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了. 她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义. 她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上. 夜里一些奇怪的声
24、音把我吓得半死. 新秘书在下周前还不会来, 在此期间, 我们安排了一位临时秘书.,1. 他总是急人之难。 2. 我提前几天完成了工作. 3. 他被他的父母抛弃了. 4. 我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了. 5. 她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.,Hes always willing to help out a person in trouble.,I finished the work several days ahead of time.,He was abandoned by his parents.,She was standing right next to me befor
25、e I became aware of her presence.,Whenever she reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.,6. 她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上. 7. 夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死. 8. 新秘书在下周前还不会来, 在此期间, 我们安排了一位临时秘书.,She likes to hang herself upside down on the playground equipment,Some strange noises in the night scared me half to death,The new secretary wont come until next week; in the meantime, weve arranged for a temporary one.,