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1、Apparently ad. 1. 显然地 He was _ much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。 2. 表面上,似乎 _ she did not succeed. 看样子她没有成功。,Language points,Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.,apparently,Apparently,2. Teamed up with
2、 a couple from my hotel and hired a car.,team up with 与合作或一起工作, 与结成一队,team up with,I _ Jane to do the job. 我和简合作做这项工作。,distinction n. 1. 区别; 差别; 不同之处 a writer of distinction 享有很高声誉的作家 Employers should hire men and women without distinction. 雇主用人应不分男女。 This is a refrigerator of distinction. 这是一台优质电冰箱
3、。 2. 特征; 特性; 个性,distinction n. 3. 优越; 卓越; 盛名 4. 功勋; 荣 誉; 勋章 His distinction of sound is excellent. 他辨别声音的能力很强。 the chief distinction of Chinese food 中国食品的主要特征 His style lacks distinction. 他的文体缺乏个性。,1) sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 某人/某物有可能做某事 It is likely/probable/possible that. 有可能 It is possible f
4、or sb. to do sth. 有可能做.,2) 辨析：likely, possible与probable possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事。,probable: 句型为 It is probable that possible: 句型为 Its possible (for sb.) to do sth; Its possible that likely的主语可以是人，而possible与 probable的主语不能是人。,Ishe_tow
5、in? 他有可能获胜吗？ Its_, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来, 但也不一定准来。,likely,possible,Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们相信这些最初的定居者是通过史前存在的陆路桥, 穿过白令海峡从亚洲到阿拉斯加州。,by
6、 means of : by using 依靠，凭借 用办法, 借助,He couldnt speak, but made himself understood by means of signs.,means: a method or a way of doing. 方式，方法，手段（单复数同形） Translate: 一切可能的办法都试过了。 All possible means have been tried. = Every possible means has been tried.,辨析：die from, die of die of 死于疾病、饥饿, 多指内部原因。 die fr
7、om 常用死于创伤、交通事故, 多指外部未知原因。,In addition, many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. 除此之外, 许多人死于欧洲带来的疾病。,die of cancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/ old age 死于癌症饥饿悲痛饥渴衰老 die from a wound/overwork/an unknown cause 死于外伤过度劳累不明原因 Many of them _starvation. The soldier _ a wound in the breast.,died of,died fr
8、om,Spanish soldiers first arrived in America in the early 16th century when they fought against the native people and took their land.,fight against 为反对而战，和斗争。 fight for 为（争取）而斗争 fight with sb. 某人并肩作战 You should be ready to fight against difficulties. Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away
9、 with it.,你们应该准备同困难作斗争。,鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。,Declare v.宣告，声称，宣称，申报 translate the following sentences 1) War was declared on the enemy. 2) She declared that she knew nothing about it. 3) Have you anything to declare.,Many died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves in t
10、he new towns or on farms.,1) remain的用法: remain用作不及物动词, 意为 “剩下、留下、呆在”, 相当于stay。如: Whentheothershadgone,Joan remained(=stayed)tocleantheroom. 别人走了, 琼留下来清扫房间。 stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开, 或暂时住在某地, 尤指宾客逗留, 而remain指别人已经走了,而某人仍在原地。,He stayed at the hotel for three days. Onlyafewleavesremained (=werestill)onthetre
11、e. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。 TheSmithsremainedthereall throughtheyear. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。 Thesoldierswereorderedto remainwheretheywere.士兵们接到命令呆在原地。,注意:“呆在那里”可以说remain/ staythere,但“呆在家里”只能说stay(at)home. remain作连系动词, 意为 “一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”,后可接多种成份作表语。,接名词作表语 PeterbecameamanagerbutJohn remainedaworker. 彼得当上了经理, 但约翰仍然是一个工
12、人。 Theirmarriageremainsasecret. 他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。,接形容词作表语 Whatevergreatprogressyou havemade,youshouldremain modest. 无论你取得了多么大的进步, 你都应一直保持谦虚。 Theshopremainsopenuntil11at night. 这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。,接过去分词作表语, 表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如: Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwith theirsuccesses. 他们从不满足于自己的成绩。 (表主语所处的状态) Theyrema
13、inedlockedintheroom. 他们仍然被锁在房子里。 (已经发生的被动动作), 接现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的动作。如: Theguestscamein,butshe remainedsittingatthedeskreading. 客人进来了, 但她仍然坐在桌旁看书。 (正在进行的主动动作) Theyremainedlistening. 他们一直在听。,接不定式作表语, 表示将来的动作。如: Thisremainstobeproved. 这有待证实。 (将来被动动作) Whetheritwilldousgoodremains tobeseen. 这是否对我们有好处, 还要看一看
14、。,接介词短语作表语 Ihaveremainedintouchwiththe Greensformorethan10years. 我和格林一家保持了十多年的联系。 Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntil hewasbetter. 他不得不住院, 直到身体好转。,注意: remain作名词时,表示“剩余物”, 一般用其复数形式。如: Theremainsofamealcanbe giventoapig.残汤剩饭可以喂猪。 Theyfoundsomeremainsofthe TangDynasty.他们发现一些唐代遗物。,remaining是形容词, 意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语
15、; 而left则只能作后置定语。 Thereareonly5books_. 只剩下五本书了。 Heboughtmeagiftwiththe _money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。,left,remaining,2) make a life 开始新的生活 They go to big cities to make a life. 关于life的短语： earn/make/get a living 谋生 lead/live a .life 过着.的生活,keep up 坚持; 维持; 继续; 不低落; 不为(疾病等)所屈,Youre all doing a splendid job; ke
16、ep up the good work! 你们干得都很出色, 要坚持下去!,Workers incomes are not keeping up with inflation. 工人的收入赶不上通货膨胀.,In more recent decades, California has become home to people from Asia, including Cambodians, Koreans, Vietnamese and Laotians. 最近几十年,加利福尼亚成了亚洲人的家乡,其中包括柬埔寨人、朝鲜人、越南人和老挝人。,become home to:成为家园 The isl
17、and has become home to snakes.,这是一个简单句。句中有in the past few years, in recent years 等时间状语时, 句子的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，如: In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 另外, including 是介词, 意为 “包括(于之中)”。 including sth. = sth. included,Mixture n. 1. 混合; 混合状态; 混合比 Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是
18、各种气体的混合物. a bottle of cough mixture 一瓶止咳合剂 The talk was conducted in a mixture of English, Russian and French. 谈话是以一种英、俄、法混杂的语言进行的。 2. 混合物体、气、料; 混合剂; 配料, 炉料成分 Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases. 空气是气体的混合物, 不是化合物。,Answers for learning about language on page 4:,majority,racial,Discovering useful words and expressions,hardship,distinction,Italy,Korea,Pakistani,Danish,Part1:complete the following chart,