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1、 An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space. 先行词 关系词，在从中充 当主语 Revision of Restrictive Attributive Clauses 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫 做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫 先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有 ：which, that, who, whom, whose和as 。引导定语从句的关系副词有： where, when, why。 1. A space capsule is a place where an astronaut works. 2. A sp
2、acecraft is a vehicle which can travel in space. 关系副词，在从句 中充当状语先行词 先行词 关系副词，在从句 中充当主语 1.The man who is now talking to our English teacher comes from America.( ) 2.Mary is the girl whom/who I just talked with. ( ) 3.This is the book which I like very much. 4.( ) 5.4.I want to buy a house which faces
3、south. 6.( ) 7.5.How I wish I could have the same car as you have.( ) subject object object subject object 6. Do you know the person that is wearing a red hat? ( ) 7. I cant read the book that you bought, because it is too difficult.( ) 8. Yesterday I met Tom, whose father is a doctor.( ) 9. Do you
4、still remember the time when we lived in the countryside?( ) 10.They visited the house where comrade Zhou Enlai once lived and worked. ( ) subject object attributive Adverbial of time Adverbial of place 关系代词的用法 关系代 词词 指代所做成分是否可省略 that which who whom whose 人；物 主语，宾语 作宾语可省 物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 人主语；宾语 作宾语可省 人
5、 宾语 可省 人；物定语不可省 关系副词的用法 关系副 词词 指代所做成分 是否可省 略 where地点状语语否 when时间时间状语语否 why原因状语语否 3.This is the film _ name is Titanic . 4.The man and the woman _ you see in the picture are Jack and Rose . 2.Here are two pictures _ are taken from the film . 5.Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine _ loved each ot
6、her very much in the film . 1. Titanic is the film _ tells us a moving love story. Which/that Which/that whose Whom/whothat Whothat Rose and Jack are the lovers . the lovers / met on the ship RoseJack _who met on the ship the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic is the ship
7、_ that was the most beautiful in the world at that time. 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 2. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A . at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 3. Look out! Don
8、t get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 4. The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 5. Ive become good friend with several of the studen
9、t in my school _ I meet in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 6. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 7. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets _ life h
10、as developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 8. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. in which B. where C. which D. who 9. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. which B. it C. she D. he 10.That is the real reason _ he did it. A. when B. why C. how D. that