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1、产业用地的再利用与生态恢复-中山歧江公园案例The Recycling and Ecological Recovering of Industrial land-The Case of Zhongshan Shipyard Park ASLA Design Award Winner,俞孔坚 Yu Kongjian 北京大学景观设计学研究院 (The Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, Peking University) 北京土人景观规划设计研究所Turen Design Institute ,The Turen Concept: Nature
2、, man and spirit as one Earth (Tu), the perceived center of the universe, and the base of all living creatures, symbolizes both life and spirit. It receives and accumulates energy from heaven, nourishing all that grows and moves. Our forefathers visualized the horizons of the land with the vertical
3、Sacred Trees, the axis for the Sun to rise and fall and the ladders for the spirits to travel up and down. This is why our legendary exiled king Chong-er worshipped a handful of earth from the natives as a sign of the prosperity of society. Man (Ren), claiming superiority and being most favored was
4、still not satisfied. He cut the Sacred Trees, tasted the forbidden fruit and destroyed Eden. We, Turen, have come to deliver the important message from the land to waken our fellow dwellers, to convince them to adept to nature and to let nature cure their suffering, and enrich their deprived minds.
5、Turen (Earth man), therefore, acts in the name of Heaven (nature), and as the messengers of our gods. Armed with modern technology, Turen observes the phenomenon up in the sky and the patterns down on the earth, and follows the natural and social processes so that man, and nature and gods can be und
6、erstood as one and designed as one. This is the Turen Concept.,普遍的问题The Common Issues:生锈的弃儿The rusted and deserted,1.什么是自然、生态和美What is nature and its beauty? Tigers? Giant panda? the flowering magnolia and roses are beautiful, so is native weeds. What is ecological?Ecological or natural does not alw
7、ays beautiful. Design makes them beautiful? 2.什么是文化What is culture and valuable? the history of 30-40 years, and the socialist industrial culture of the 1950s and 1960s or 1970s by the common people, may be as precious as that of the thousands years history and the Chinese traditional culture. The r
8、usted thus been abandoned, the common thus been ignored, are to be valued. 3.什么是设计What is design? preserving, modifying existing old forms, as well as creating new forms.,The philosophy:Values and EthicsThe culture being neglected and the beauty of weeds足下的文化与野草之美:关于文化与自然的新伦理,设计途径The Design Approach
9、es,Preserve: no design-preserve native habitats, water ,and cultural elements Reuse: to reuse existing structures, materials and forms for new functions Recycle: to digest the existing forms, materials and genius loci to re-create new forms for new functions and for visualizing and strengthening the
10、 meanings of the site,本案例：中山粤中造船厂The case of Zhongshan Shipyard,11 hectares ，built in 1950s ，bankrupted in 1999，small but typical of socialist industry.,公园区位图 Location of the Park,场地挑战与对策（1）：变化的水位与栈桥式湖岸Site challenges and strategies:fluctuating water level and terraced bridge lake shore,低水位 lower wa
11、ter level,中水位 middle water level,高水位 an higher water level,场地挑战及对策（2）： 古树保护、防洪与挖渠成岛 Site challenges and strategies: old tree preservation、 flood control and the making of an island,场地挑战及对策（3）： 保留、再利用和再生设计 Site challenges and strategies: preserve、 reuse 、recycle and recreate,保留设计：保留乡土群落发育良好湖岸 Preserv
12、ed lake shore with well established native community,改造与再利用设计：船坞利用 the reuse concepts of the docks,改造和再利用：铁轨 he reuse design for rails,改造和再利用：龙门吊塔The concept for the reuse of existing cranes,改造和再利用：机器与拆除的建材再利用方案 The concept for the reuse of machinery and architectural materials from wreckages,再生设计： The recycle of the rusted,再生设计与野草之美 Ecological recovery And The beauty of weeds,再生设计：红盒子(红色记忆)A new design:The red box, a story and memory box of the many movements in the past 50 years.,